fundamentos culturais da lingua inglesa exercicio

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27/02/2018 Conteúdo Interativo
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CEL0554_EX_A1_201703381921_V1
 
 
 
FUNDAMENTOS
CULTURAIS DA
LITERAT. EM
LÍNGUA INGL.
 1a aula
 Lupa 
Vídeo
 
PPT
 
MP3
 
 
Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703381921_V1 25/02/201809:20:54(Finalizada)
Aluno(a): GUSTAVO DA SILVA VIEIRA 2018.1 EAD
Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS
DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 201703381921
 
 
Ref.: 201704182073
 1a Questão
In the history of England as well as that of other countries, religion
has always played an important role. Who was Augustine?
A serf who lived in the Kingdom of Kent and who led a pious
life and became a saint later on.
A Pope who sent a monk named Gilda to establish Christianity
in England in Medieval Times.
A monk who was sent by Pope Gregory to re-establish
Christianity in England in 597.
A monk who was able to spread the Christian faith among
ordinary people in England.
A Pope who successfully brought English rulers to the new
Christian faith in England.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703555250
 2a Questão
Mark the only question which is true in relation to Beowulf. Beowulf
typifies the Anglo-Saxon ideals of personal conduct. These ideals
include:
to be an advocate of freedom and justice
to help people and become famous.
to be a good singer
to be handsome
to have powerful arms
 
 
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Ref.: 201703555251
 3a Questão
In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between
Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle
between the two. Mark the question which expresses what Beowulf
means to the people:
the epitome of good and beneficent
the owner of vast lands
the responsible for horrific events
the pagan leader for all mankind.
the promoter of wars
 
 
 
Ref.: 201704182080
 4a Questão
Some historians believe that it is possible to talk about the
development and spread of distinctive religious traditions in
England. What was the basic difference between the interest of the
Celtic Church and that of the Roman one in England?
The bishops from the Celtic Church lived at the courts with
the kings and wanted to keep it that way so as to be able to
maintain their privileges while the bishops of the Roman
Church were more committed with their spiritual power over
ordinary people.
The Roman Church was more spiritual, friendlier to women,
more connected with nature and wanted things to be like
that. The Celtic one, on the other hand, was much
interested in keeping authority to iself and men were the
only ones who could rule with their help.
 The Celtic Church was interested in the ordinary people
while the Roman Church was interested in authority and
organization.
The two Churches seemed to get along well, until they
reached a crisis as they disagreed over the date of
Christmas. For the Roman Church it was more interesting to
keep it on December 25th, while the Celtic one wanted to
change the date of Christmas to January 15th. In both cases
there were political interests involved.
Some bishops of the Roman Church denied the authority of
the Pope and were interested in spreading reading and
writing while the Celtic Church wanted to keep this
knowledge to itself.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201704182158
 5a Questão
Around 700, why was it difficult to question royal power?
Because the neighboring country of Scandinavia would
defend royal power in England.
Because ordinary people just counted on the help of French
people to try to question royal power in England.
Because as most of the ordinary people did not believe in
just one God, they were not seen as reliable supporters.
 Because Kings' authority was guaranteed by God´s
approval, that is to say, in order to question royal power
people needed to face the Church as well.
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Because, as the gentry supported the power of kings, it was
very hard for the population to question the authority of the
King.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703555673
 6a Questão
What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the
maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s political power over the
people?
The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding
ceremonies as God¿s representatives on earth and contributed
for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.
King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval
The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the
new faith in order to go to heaven when they died.
The kings were interested in learning how to read and write,
which was a privilege of the Church members.
The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of
unifying the country without a war.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703988530
 7a Questão
Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo
Saxon England?
Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was
killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of
Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be
converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland.
In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the
following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th
and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany
and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and
gradually conquered most of England.
However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the
early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th
centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church
in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church.
 England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got
back to the early Celtic religion.
The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was
Sussex.
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703555670
 8a Questão
When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain?
In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over.
In the last hundred years of Roman government.
When the Greeks were ruling the country.
About a century ago.
When Jesus Christ was born.
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