Estudos Culturais em Língua Inglesa

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	Avaliação: CEL0559_AV_201512727075 » ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA       
	 Tipo de Avaliação: AV
	Aluno: 201512727075 - 
	Professor:
	ROSANGELA DE ARAUJO SALVIANO
	Turma: 9002/AA
	Nota da Prova:   Nota de Partic.:    Av. Parcial.:     Data: 18/11/2015 18:17:47 
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 185596)
	Pontos: / 1,5 
	According to the Reflexive Modernity theory, politicians are not to be blamed for all of their decisions. Explain the reason for this conception.
		
	
	
Gabarito: According to the Reflexive Modernization theory, politicians are not to be blamed for all of their decisions because the political decisions that influence everyday life the most are not from formal political resolution, but from informal spheres of society. 
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 270240)
	Pontos:/ 1,5 
	´´At the turn of the century, many advances in science were occurring due to fundamental concepts that philosophers of science refer to as the conception of complex phenomena in terms of basic parts or elements. This conception of science was leading to many important discoveries with important applications in areas such as the biological sciences in the late 1800s.´´ (http://web.mst.edu/)
 What is one of the differences between structuralism and post-structuralism? 
		
	
Resposta: 
	
Gabarito: Structuralism may be seen as an anthropological movement associated especially with Claude Lévi-Strauss that seeks to analyze social relationships in terms of highly abstract relational structures often expressed in a logical symbolism. It may also be seen as a method of analysis (as of a literary text or a political system) that is related to cultural anthropology and that focuses on recurring patterns of thought and behavior. Structuralists look at the foundational structures implicit in all productions of a culture, and undertake an analysis of the many parts that create something, to get a better understanding of the creation. Poststructuralists insist that no hierarchy of meanings can ever be established and no solid underlying structural foundation can ever be located. Post-structuralism is a modern philosophical school of thought. Post-Structuralism cannot be reduced to a set of theoretical assumptions or a school, since it represents a complex and interdisciplinary thought movement. 
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 181945)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5 
	Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur?
		
	
	This transmission occurs when we travel to different places.
	
	The transmission occurs by education.
	
	This transmission occurs only when we go to school.
	
	the transmission rarely happens.
	
	This transmission never happens.
		
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 181957)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5 
	Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:
		
	
	mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 624997)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5 
	For Weber, people make sense of what they do when they understand 
		
	
	culture depends logic
	
	culture is created by theorists
	
	culture is created by humans through the meanings and motives they hold
	
	culture is not important
	
	culture is a set of rules to be followed
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 625085)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5 
	Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement:
		
	
	people believe they have no way out
	
	people behave as characters in the theatre
	
	people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others
	
	interaction is a performance to an audience
	
	human play many different roles
		
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 699243)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 0,5 
	The consumption of cultural products commodities- under a capitalist economy creates -------------------which in turn safeguards the dominance of the ruling group. In this respect consumerism is ideological.
		
	
	concepts
	
	harmony
	
	fetichism
	
	criticism
	
	bonds
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 230257)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5 
	´´Culture is among the most complicated words in the English language. It refers to the processes by which the symbolic systems (e.g., common sense, "usual way of doing things"; traditions and rituals, frameworks for understanding experience, etc.) characteristically shared by a group of people are maintained and transformed across time.´´ (www.encyclopedia.com) 
Which of the following statements about culture is correct: 
		
	
	Deviant subculture refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture and has a high migration rate and consequently an unsettled culture. They are not given the opportunity of producing any culture.
	
	Subculture refers to the way of life of a very small group which includes the ideas or the behavior, ritual practices and material goods of the group. 
	
	Youth Culture is closely associated with the hip-hop community. It might even have less influence over young people than traditional institutions such as churches, schools, and even families.
	
	Youth culture refers to those processes and symbolic systems that young people share that are, to some degree, distinctive from those of their parents and the other adults in their community.
	
	Youth Culture is a term always associated with criminality and juvenile delinquency. It is the dominating force in the life of most young people. 
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 182001)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0 
	Functionalism main goal is
		
	
	analyse key elements of a social system, trying to make these elements functional to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	analyse all the elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	analyze key elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	analyse problematic elements of a social system, trying to to make how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	analyse problematic elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 182100)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0 
	Why are the concepts of race and ethnicity are important?
		
	
	Because they favor the understanding of members identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of determined groups.
	
	Because they problematize the understanding that members identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of several groups.
	
	Because they problematize the understanding of members identification, as they recognizethemselves as participants of determined groups.
	
	Because they favor the understanding of black people identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of special several groups.
	
	Because they favor the problems of members identification, as they recognize themselves as participants of several groups.
		
	
	
	
	
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