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CEL0554_AV_201512727075 » FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. Avaliação: AV Aluno: 201512727075 - ANGELO MACHADO PLAZA Nota da Prova: Nota de Partic.: Av. Parcial.: Data: 09/06/2016 18:17:26 1a Questão (Ref.: 191400) Pontos: / 1,0 Why were the United States in Vietnam? Resposta: The United States were in Vietam due to the cold war. There was a conflict between them and Russia. Both supported the war. While Russia supported north Vietnam, The United States supported south. Gabarito: Entendimento do aluno 2a Questão (Ref.: 243503) Pontos: / 1,0 Romanticism and transcendentalism are closely related. Certain concepts are emphasized in both. Give at least three of those concepts. Gabarito: These may be views on a person’s individuality, nature, philosophies, or spirituality. 3a Questão (Ref.: 243474) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to re-establish Christianity visit monasteries build a church meet the king´s wife become a monk 4a Questão (Ref.: 135573) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0 By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized than that of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose the alternative that correctly complets this sentence) All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King. All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and services. Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families. The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves. Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving. 5a Questão (Ref.: 135594) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 What are some of the characteristics of the Chilvalry Romance? Choose the alternative that provides the correct characteristics. The folk tales convey the heavy air of poverty typical of chivalry romances. The love stories between the knights and the ladies always have a tragic ending, even though the enemy also dies. The hero tries to save his lady from the danger of a monster. Faith in God, in angels in heaven, unconditional love for very poor women. The hero is the best, the enemy the cruelest, the lady the most beautiful, the struggle the most difficult one. 6a Questão (Ref.: 135600) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Why is the Elizabethan Age one of the most remarkable periods in British history? Because of the song writers and dramatists who turned England into a democracy. Because t was a time deeply marked by cultural, social, political and economic changes which came to a climax during the Elizabethan Age. Because it was a period in which England won four different wars. Because as England was not an agricultural country any more, life emerged led by an industrial and commercial development. Because out of the exciting turmoil of English life there emerged the medieval barons who dominated the society. 7a Questão (Ref.: 243449) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 During the American Revolution, liberty, equality, private property and representative government began to make sense to European observers. These ideas were based on men using force reason violence experience imagination 8a Questão (Ref.: 191404) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 What are the characteristics of Romanticism? Choose the alternative that does not refer to the characteristics of Romanticism in America Devotion to machines and mechanisms and its effects on reality Great enthusiasm for exotic and sensational feelings and the picturesque a great enthusiasm in natural beauty and the ordinary life an intense interest in the emotions, imagination and mystery (supernatural) Individualism (individual rights and liberties) 9a Questão (Ref.: 243357) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 The 2nd World War effort had shifted industrial production to military ends and recruited women to stay at home to be movie stars to be useful housewives to replace factory workers fighting overseas to help society buying as much as they could 10a Questão (Ref.: 155248) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5 How did American authors feel in the beginning of the XIX century? The respect which came from the success of a lot of different American publications abroad made the American authors feel inconspicuous about themselves. They felt they were finally free from foreign literary influence, especially the Italian one. They felt restless because, despite the fact that they had already acquired literary independence from England, they still missed living in Ehgland. They were dissatisfied with the fact that no independent literary tradition existed in their country. They felt deeply moved because they had been able to build a solid literary tradition.
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