Ingles nas organização

Prévia do material em texto

1
Inglês nas Organizações
Aula 3
Profa. Dra. Thereza Cristina 
de Souza Lima 
Contextualização
The Future
 What is going to 
happen in my life?
 You are going to 
get married.
 It is very 
hot today. 
 I will have 
a drink. 
Modal Verbs
 He has a cold! 
 He should go 
to the doctor. 
 He can’t have 
an ice-cream
Instrumentalização
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Going to Future
 When you plan: 
 Subject + going to + main verb
When I get married,
• I am going to buy a 
big house.
• I am going to
have two kids.
• I am not
going to work.
 What are you
going to do?
Will Future
 When you decide at the 
moment of speaking, solve 
a problem, make a promise:
 It is hot. I will open the 
window.
 I have a headache. I 
will take an aspirin.
 If you get a good result 
in the exams, I will 
give you a gift.
Main Modal Verbs
Can – could
 Permission and ability
• Can I have the day off 
tomorrow?
• I can drive, but I can’t swim.
• When I was a boy, I could
climb a tree, but today I can’t.
May – Might
 Permission/possibility
• Mr. Smith, may I come in?
• Look at the black clouds in 
the sky. It may rain today.
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Should
 For advice
• I think I am very fat!
• You should start a diet. 
• You shouldn’t eat chocolate.
• Should I cook vegetables
for you?
Must/Have to
 For obligation: must/have to
• I am a secretary, so I 
must (have to) assist the
customers politely.
 For deduction: must
• Where is Mr. Smith, 
your boss?
• I don’t know! He 
must be at home.
Mustn’t/Can’t
 For prohibition
• People mustn’t (can’t) 
smoke in restaurants in 
Brazil.
• You musn’t (can’t) step
on the grass.
Video
 Aula de inglês –
conversação, verbos 
modais – modal verbs. 
Disponível em: 
<http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=2NCBo8o2Wmk>.
A song: 
Should I stay 
or should I go?
 The Clash – Should I stay 
or should I go. 
Disponível em: 
<http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=GqH21LEmfbQ>.
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Aplicação
Read the Situations and 
Choose the Best Answer
1. I am hungry. 
a) You should eat something.
b) You can’t eat something.
1. I am hungry. 
a) You should eat something.
b) You can’t eat something.
2. We are at the 
shopping center.
a) You may smoke here.
b) You can’t smoke here.
2. We are at the shopping 
center.
a) You may smoke here.
b) You can’t smoke here.
3. When I was a child, I 
a) could ride a bike.
b) must work hard.
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3. When I was a child, I 
a) could ride a bike.
b) must work hard.
4. Mary is tired.
a) She should go 
home and relax.
b) She mustn’t go 
home and relax.
4. Mary is tired.
a) She should go 
home and relax.
b) She mustn’t go 
home and relax.
5. It is raining.
a) You may take 
an umbrella.
b) You should take 
an umbrella.
5. It is raining.
a) You may take 
an umbrella.
b) You should take 
an umbrella.
Síntese
6
 The future
 Will/going to
 The modal verbs 
and their uses