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What is Ethics in Research & Why is it Important?
Author: David B. Resnik, J.D., Ph.D.
December 1, 2015
Elaborated by: Alfredo Erdmann, Alison Antony Ribeiro
Methodology Research
Dr. Saraspathy Naidoo Terroso Gama de Mendonça
Ethics
Ethics can be defined with a set of rules and precepts of moral and value order of an individual, a social group or a society, or as a method, procedure or perspective to decide how to act and to analyze complex problems and issues. The proposed theme: The importance of ethics in scientific research" articulates concepts that are part of the historical intellectual heritage of Western culture. 
Concepts
They are the concepts of "ethics," "research," and "science". In addition, there is a relationship between research and science that results in scientific research, that is, we are faced with an activity that is considered "scientific." And in this scientific activity suppose we can ask for its reasoning or ethical orientation.
Reasons
There are several reasons why it is important to adhere to ethical norms in research, but we have five main ones: 
to promote research knowledge
essential values to collaborative work
and to help ensure that researchers can be held accountable to the public
help build public support research 
promote a variety of other important moral and social values
Goals
The article aims to present the importance of ethics in scientific research and to promote ethical conduct, informing about how to apply ethical rules in decision making during the development of a research.
Metodology
The way to highlight and describe the principles and actions was defined through case studies, where the decision-making research process was demonstrated where the author of the hypothetical case was not ethical, proposing the application of ethical rules, exposing the consequences when the researcher acts without ethics, what were the principles that the researcher injured and what was the classification of the action in the case study 
Results
As a result, it is said that despite the broad field of research and people involved in the academic field, there is currently no evidence that science has become ethically corrupt, but emphasizes the importance of ethics in scientific research since the lesser occurrence of misconduct can Negative in the lives of many people, both socially and academically. 
Results
If ethical deviations in research occur because of ignorance or inability to reflect critically on problematic traditions, then an ethics course may help the researcher reduce the rate of serious deviations. Ethics education in research should be able to help researchers deal with the problems they will encounter and thereby determine means that may be useful in solving these dilemmas.