Exercicios de phonologia aulas 6 a 10

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Exercicios de phonologia aulas 6 a 10
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201607223714)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What word has a silent letter in British accent but not in American one?
		
	
	d) apple
	 
	a) aspirin
	
	b) sea
	
	c) read
	
	e) bite
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201607223597)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which word the "h" is a silent letter?
		
	
	b) house
	
	a) hair
	
	d) her
	 
	e) heir
	
	c) him
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201607226783)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What are the silent letters in the following words: salmon - lamb - sign - wrap
		
	
	a) n - b - g - w
	
	b) l- m - g - w
	 
	d) l - b - g - w
	
	c) n- m - n - w
	
	e) n - m- g - w
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201607226782)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which alternative has a word with a silent letter?
		
	
	e) sink
	
	c) set
	 
	b) cane
	
	d) let
	
	a) can
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201607223713)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which word Non-rhotic speakers would pronounce the R:
		
	
	e) bird
	
	b) flowers
	
	d) her
	
	a) butter
	 
	c) Rebecca
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201607226786)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative the "R" would be pronounced in a non-rhotic accent?
		
	
	c)Perfume
	
	e)Gordon
	 
	d)Crash
	
	b)Performance
	
	a)Learn
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201607223700)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which consonants are silent in CUPBOARD, CAMPBELL, BADGE?
		
	
	a) p, p, g
	
	c) none, p, d
	
	b) none, none, none
	 
	d) p, p, d
	
	e) p, none, g
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201607285992)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	According to a non-rhotic accent this transcription /bɜ:st/ is related to word:
		
	
	e) busted
	
	c) bust
	
	d) bist
	 
	a) burst
	
	b) best
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201607223522)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Select the WRONG alternative considering the word CAR.
		
	
	c) the nucleus is [A]
	
	d) the coda is [R]
	
	b) the rhyme is [AR]
	
	a) the onset is [K]
	 
	e) it has two syllables
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201607223578)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What kind of word is possible to be divided?
		
	
	c) acronyms
	 
	a) words that end in "magic -e"
	
	e) numbers
	
	b) abbreviations
	
	d) contractions
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201607223517)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the word that has the same number of syllables as DECIDE.
		
	
	e) beautiful
	
	b) clothes
	
	d) slip
	
	c) tomato
	 
	a) table
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201607223545)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which past tense verb has two syllables?
		
	
	b) talked
	
	a) walked
	 
	d) painted
	
	c) laughed
	
	e) caused
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201607223589)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In practice what word can be divided?
		
	
	d) paint
	 
	b) matter
	
	e) cabin
	
	c) slice
	
	a) tickle
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201607226761)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which verb in the simple past has two syllables?
		
	 
	c)Landed
	
	a)Walked
	
	e)Bragged
	
	b)Caused
	
	d)Laughed
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201607226773)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Select the WRONG alternative considering the word WINDOW.
		
	
	b) in the first syllable the rhyme is [in]
	
	a) in the first syllable the onset is [w]
	
	d) in the second syllable the onset is [d]
	 
	e) in the second syllable the coda is [w]
	
	c) in first syllable the nucleus is [i]
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201607223562)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many syllables are there in CLOTHES, SLICE, JANE?
		
	
	a) 2- 2- 2
	
	c) 2 - 1 - 1
	 
	b) 1- 1 - 1
	
	d) 2 - 2 - 1
	
	e) 2 - 1 - 2
	
	
	
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201607223539)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Select the WRONG alternative considering the word FLOP.
		
	
	c) the nucleus is [o]
	 
	e) it has two syllables
	
	b) the rhyme is [op]
	
	a) the onset is [fl]
	 
	d) the coda is [p]
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201607223583)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	When are you NEVER going to divide a word in practice?
		
	 
	d) If the word has five letters or fewer.
	
	c) If it has six syllables.
	
	a) If it has a suffix.
	
	b) If it has a prefix.
	
	e) If it has a double consonant.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201607226776)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In practice, which word can be divided into syllables?
		
	
	c)read
	
	b)plane
	 
	e)atypical
	
	d)paint
	
	a)about
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201607226760)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has two syllables?
		
	
	d)plane
	
	a)noise
	
	c)plough
	
	b)cane
	 
	e)outside
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201607223570)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative all the words are divided for the same reason?
		
	
	b) dinner - sudden - summit - meter - rabbit
	 
	e) music - motor - totem - open- meter
	
	d) fantastic - bandit - tiger - bonus - spice
	 
	c) dinner - sudden - summit - rabbit - meter
	
	a) dinner - motor - totem - liken - meter
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201607226770)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In theory, which word division is WRONG?
		
	 
	e)Mo-mmy
	
	a)Den-nis
	
	c)Bas-ket
	
	b)Stop-ping
	
	d)I-tem
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201607223551)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many syllables are there in TOENAIL, BREADBOX, FREEWAY, SKYDIVE?
		
	
	e) 3 - 3 - 2 - 2
	 
	c) 2 - 2 - 2 - 2
	
	a) 2 - 2 - 2 - 1
	
	d) 3 - 2 - 2 - 1
	
	b) 3 - 2 - 2 - 2
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201607661375)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative the word has two syllables?
		
	
	washed
	
	payed
	
	fixed
	
	kissed
	 
	painted
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201607224910)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable.
		
	
	a) conTRIbution
	 
	b) to conTRIbute
	 
	d) to PREsent
	
	c) REvelation
	
	e) YOURself
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201607224897)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative all the words are function ones?
		
	
	a) John, these, of, at, enough
	
	d) that, room, answer, Sheila, of
	
	e) thousand, these, to grow, between, with
	 
	b) without, they, my, while, should
	
	c) this, who, really, to hold, grey
3a Questão (Ref.: 201607224902)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which sentence below has a falling pitch?
		
	 
	d) He is not going.
	 
	c) Pay attention to your sister.
	
	e) Let's go, shall we?
	
	b) Were they asleep?
	
	a) Can you help me?
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201607224916)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable.
		
	 
	e) BLACKbird
	
	d) to UNDERstand
	
	c) to OVERflow
	
	b) OLD-fashioned
	
	a) BAD- tempered
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201607224899)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Match and choose the correct alternative.
1. falling pitch                       (    ) Will you stay?
2. rising pitch                        (    ) Linda is my sister.
(    ) Where is my book?
(    ) Show me your finger. 
(    ) Let's leave, shall we?
		
	 
	e) 2 - 1 - 2 - 1 - 1
	
	d) 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 2
	
	b) 2 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 1
	
	a) 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 1
	 
	c) 2 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 2
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201607226796)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is the right alternative?
		
	
	b)Lexington Avenue is a compound noun
	
	d)Waterloo Bridge is a compound noun
	 
	e)New York is a compound noun
	 
	a)Oxford Circus is a phrase
	
	c)Paddington Station is a compound noun
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201607226794)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is the stressed syllable in the words: favorite - informal - invisible
		
	
	e)Fa - for - in
	 
	a)Fa - for - vis
	
	d)Vor - in - in
	
	b)Fa - in - vis
	
	c)Vor - for - vis
	
	
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201607224908)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which sentence below has a rising pitch?
		
	
	b) I don¿t know your name.
	
	c) He doesn¿t like me.
	
	e) I like he countryside.
	
	d) I would like to stay.
	 
	a) Can I go now?
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201607771612)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative there is a WRONG concept?
		
	
	/ŋ/, as in sing, occurs only at the end of a syllable, never at the beginning
	
	In non-rhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant.
	
	A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment.
	
	An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme.
	 
	Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201607224893)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which alternative presents the WRONG definition?
		
	 
	d) Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds.
	
	b) An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme.
	
	a) A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment.
	
	c) Aspiration occurs on voiceless stops occurring as the first sound in a stressed syllable.
	
	e) Capitonyms are words that share the same spelling but have different meanings when capitalized (and may or may not have different pronunciations).
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201607771971)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In Which alternative there is a WRONG concept?
		
	 
	Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds.
	
	A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment.
	
	/ŋ/, as in sing, occurs only at the end of a syllable, never at the beginning.
	
	An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme.
	
	In non-rhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201607226201)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Match and then choose the right alternative.
1. homonym 2. homograph 3. homophone
( ) read (present) X read (past)
( ) bear (to support or to carry) X bear (the animal)
( ) hire X higher
		
	 
	a) 2 - 1 - 3
	 
	b) 2 - 3 - 1
	
	e) 1 - 3 - 2
	
	c) 3 - 2 - 1
	
	d) 3 - 1 - 2
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201607226222)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which group of words ISN'T a minimal pair?
		
	
	a) pay - bay
	 
	e) say - stay
	 
	c) believe - belief
	
	d) sue - zoo
	
	b) toy - boy
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201607226229)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the right alternative.
1. homonym 2. homograph 3. homophone
 ( ) different meaning, different spelling, same pronunciation
 ( ) different meaning, same spelling, different pronunciation
( ) different meaning, same spelling, same pronunciation
		
	
	d) 2 - 3 - 1
	
	a) 1 - 2- 3
	 
	b) 3 - 2 -1
	
	c) 3 - 1 - 2
	
	e) 2 - 1 - 3
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201607807765)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Perhaps the biggest difference between British and American English lies in the pronunciation. In British English, many vowels have different sounds and are usually not nasalized. In which alternative this difference is wrong?
		
	
	Stressed vowels are usually longer in American English.
	 
	In British English the "t" between vowels is pronounced as a soft "d" (/d/), so that writer and rider sound similar. American English speakers usually pronounce the "t" as /t/.
	
	In British English the consonant /r/ is pronounced only before a vowel (for example in red and bedroom). In all other cases the /r/ is silent, sounding more similar to the sound "ah" (for example in car, learn, over). In American English the /r/ is always pronounced wherever it appears in word.
	
	The pot is hot - In British English, the "o" in words like pot and hot is pronounced by rounding lips.
	
	In British English, the "a" in words like can't, class and fast is pronounced at the back of the mouth whereas in America English it's pronounced at the front of the mouth.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201607224892)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has a restricted phoneme?
		
	
	b) peel
	
	d) steam
	
	e) toe
	
	c) steal
	 
	a) sing
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201607661068)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the transcription that represents the word "monkey".
		
	
	/moŋkei/
	
	/moŋki/
	 
	/mʌŋkei/
	
	/mʌnki/
	 
	/mʌŋki/
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201607226247)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are there in GLOWS?
		
	 
	d) 5
	
	e) 6
	
	a) 3
	
	c) 2
	 
	b) 4
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201607226245)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which of the following words begins with a voiceless consonant sound?
		
	 
	b) pet
	
	a) nap
	
	c) jug
	 
	d) knock
	
	e) lot
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201607226240)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What's the word? /'nok/ - /'ni:f/ - /'rak/
		
	
	e) knocking - knife - rack
	 
	c) knock -
knife - rack
	
	d) knocking - sniff - rack
	
	b) knock - knick - rack
	
	a) knock - sniff - rack
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201607226259)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are there in PIECE and KNOW?
		
	
	b) 4 - 4
	 
	e) 3 - 2
	
	a) 2 - 3
	
	c) 5 - 3
	
	d) 1 - 3
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201608170779)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Question:
►The grapheme 'x' in the word exercise has as its phonetic symbol(s):
		
	
	/g/ and /z/
	 
	/k/ and /z/
	
	/k/ and /ʃ/
	
	/z/
	 
	/k/ and /s/
	
	
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201607226231)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are in the following words WAIT, ATE, BE?
		
	
	d) 4 - 3 - 2
	 
	a) 3 - 2 - 2
	
	b) 3- 3- 2
	
	e) 5- 2 - 2
	
	c) 4 - 2 - 2
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201607226233)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What's the word? /'rench/ - /'slik/ - /'nat/
		
	 
	c) ranch - slick - gnat
	
	b) wrench - slick - not
	 
	d) wrench - slick - gnat
	
	e) rent - slick - gnat
	
	a) ranch - slick - not