AULA 1 A 5 FUND CULT DA LITERAT EM LING INGLESA

Prévia do material em texto

Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703066855_V1 
	09/02/2018 22:13:12 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703835500
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the history of England as well as that of other countries, religion has always played an important role. Who was Augustine?
		
	
	A Pope who successfully brought English rulers to the new Christian faith in England.
	 
	A monk who was able to spread the Christian faith among ordinary people in England.
	
	A serf who lived in the Kingdom of Kent and who led a pious life and became a saint later on.
	 
	A monk who was sent by Pope Gregory to re-establish Christianity in England in 597.
	
	A Pope who sent a monk named Gilda to establish Christianity in England in Medieval Times.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208677
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the only question which is true in relation to Beowulf. Beowulf typifies the Anglo-Saxon ideals of personal conduct. These ideals include:
		
	
	to help people and become famous.
	
	to be handsome
	
	to have powerful arms
	 
	to be an advocate of freedom and justice
	
	to be a good singer
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208678
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Mark the question which expresses what Beowulf means to the people:
		
	
	the promoter of wars
	
	the responsible for horrific events
	
	the owner of vast lands
	 
	the pagan leader for all mankind.
	 
	the epitome of good and beneficent
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835507
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Some historians believe that it is possible to talk about the development and spread of distinctive religious traditions in England. What was the basic difference between the interest of the Celtic Church and that of the Roman one in England?
		
	
	Some bishops of the Roman Church denied the authority of the Pope and were interested in spreading reading and writing while the Celtic Church wanted to keep this knowledge to itself.
	
	The two Churches seemed to get along well, until they reached a crisis as they disagreed over the date of Christmas. For the Roman Church it was more interesting to keep it on December 25th, while the Celtic one wanted to change the date of Christmas to January 15th. In both cases there were political interests involved.
	 
	The Celtic Church was interested in the ordinary people while the Roman Church was interested in authority and organization.
	
	The Roman Church was more spiritual, friendlier to women, more connected with nature and wanted things to be like that. The Celtic one, on the other hand, was much interested in keeping authority to iself and men were the only ones who could rule with their help.
	
	The bishops from the Celtic Church lived at the courts with the kings and wanted to keep it that way so as to be able to maintain their privileges while the bishops of the Roman Church were more committed with their spiritual power over ordinary people.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835585
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Around 700, why was it difficult to question royal power?
		
	 
	Because, as the gentry supported the power of kings, it was very hard for the population to question the authority of the King.
	
	Because the neighboring country of Scandinavia would defend royal power in England.
	 
	Because Kings'  authority was guaranteed by God´s approval, that is to say, in order to question royal power people needed to face the Church as well.
	
	Because as most of the ordinary people did not believe in just one God, they were not seen as reliable supporters.
	
	Because ordinary people just counted on the help of French people to try to question royal power in England.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209100
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s political power over the people?
		
	
	The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a war.
	 
	The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s representatives on earth and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.
	
	The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the Church members.
	 
	King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval
	
	The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to heaven when they died.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703641957
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England?
		
	
	However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church.
	 
	England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion.
	
	The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex.
	
	In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England.
	
	Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209097
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain?
		
	 
	In the last hundred years of Roman government.
	 
	In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over.
	
	About a century ago.
	
	When Jesus Christ was born.
	
	When the Greeks were ruling the country.
	
	
 
			 
	FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
1a aula
		
	 
	Lupa
	 
	 
	
Vídeo
	
PPT
	
MP3
	 
	
	 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703066855_V2 
	09/02/2018 22:27:04 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703641947
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that is incorrect in relation to the time Christianity arrived in Britain:
		
	
	The first evidence of Christianity in England is from the late 2nd century AD. Roman Britain was a cosmopolitan place.
	
	The native people were Celts. They were polytheists (they worshiped many gods). The Romans too were polytheists and they were willing to allow the Celts to worship their old gods.
	
	At that time England and Wales were ruled by the Romans.
	
	Merchants from all over the empire settled there and soldiers from many countries served there so we will never know who first introduced Christianity to England.
	 
	Christianty was never accepted by its native population.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209106
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the alternatives and choose the one that is correct in relation to the epic Beowulf:
		
	 
	Pagan elements as well as Christian ones can be found in the poem.  Beowulf is seen as a superherowho came to the country to try to save the people in danger from the ruling of Grendel.
	
	 Since it was the longest piece of literature to come down to us, it was regarded as the best chivalry poem to exemplify that period of time.
	
	The characters in the poem are all people of noble birth, who came from France to try to defeat Grendel (the monster) who had been ruling the country for a few months.
	
	It was written by the monks who were interested in developing the pagan beliefs and vanishing the Christian ones.
	
	In the battle against Grendel, Beowulf is able to win the fight by ripping Grendel's arm with a knife.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209099
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, in 601, what was he interested in?  He was interested in...
		
	
	Ruling the country.
	 
	Bringing the rulers to the new faith.
	
	Converting the ordinary people to the Christian faith.
	
	Teaching people how to read and write by using the bible as a reference.
	
	Spreading Christian values all over Europe.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703317014
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to
		
	
	become a monk
	
	meet the king´s wife
	
	visit monasteries
	 
	re-establish Christianity
	
	build a church
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703641962
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a contriversial origin and they came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These new raiders are actually the _____.
		
	
	The Celts
	
	The Christians
	
	The Spanish
	
	The Roman
	 
	The Vikings
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703641957
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England?
		
	
	In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England.
	
	The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex.
	
	Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland.
	
	However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church.
	 
	England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209097
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain?
		
	
	When the Greeks were ruling the country.
	
	In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over.
	
	About a century ago.
	 
	In the last hundred years of Roman government.
	
	When Jesus Christ was born.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209100
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s political power over the people?
		
	 
	The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a war.
	
	The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the Church members.
	
	The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s representatives on earth and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.
	 
	King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval
	
	The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to heaven when they died.
	
	
		
FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
1a aula
		
	 
	Lupa
	 
	 
	
Vídeo
	
PPT
	
MP3
	 
	
	 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703066855_V3 
	09/02/2018 22:39:53 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703835500
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the history of England as well as that of other countries, religion has always played an important role. Who was Augustine?
		
	
	A serf who lived in the Kingdom of Kent and who led a pious life and became a saint later on.
	 
	A monk who was sent by Pope Gregory to re-establish Christianity in England in 597.
	
	A monk who was able to spread the Christian faith among ordinary people in England.
	
	A Pope who sent a monk named Gilda to establish Christianity in England in Medieval Times.
	
	A Pope who successfully brought English rulers to the new Christian faith in England.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208677
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the only question which is true in relation to Beowulf. Beowulf typifies the Anglo-Saxon ideals of personal conduct. These ideals include:
		
	
	to be handsome
	
	to help people and become famous.
	 
	to be an advocate of freedom and justice
	
	to have powerful arms
	
	to be a good singer
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208678
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Mark the question which expresses what Beowulf means to the people:
		
	
	the promoter of wars
	 
	the epitome of good and beneficent
	
	the pagan leader for all mankind.
	
	the responsible for horrific events
	
	the owner of vast lands
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835507
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Some historians believe that it is possible to talk about the development and spread of distinctive religious traditions in England. What was the basic difference between the interest of the Celtic Church and that of the Roman one in England?
		
	
	The bishops from the Celtic Church lived at the courts with the kings and wanted to keep it that way so as to be able to maintain their privileges while the bishops of the Roman Church were more committed with their spiritual power over ordinary people.
	 
	The two Churches seemed to get along well, until they reached a crisis as they disagreed over the date of Christmas. For the Roman Church it was more interesting to keep it on December 25th, while the Celtic one wanted to change the date of Christmas to January 15th. In both cases there were political interests involved.
	
	Some bishops of the Roman Church denied the authority of the Pope and were interested in spreading reading and writing while the Celtic Church wanted to keep this knowledge to itself.
	
	The Roman Church was more spiritual, friendlier to women, more connected with nature and wanted things to be like that. The Celtic one, on the other hand, was much interested in keeping authority to iself and men were the only ones who could rule with their help.
	 
	The Celtic Church was interested in the ordinary people while the Roman Church was interested in authority and organization.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835585
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Around 700, why was it difficult to question royal power?
		
	
	Because ordinary people just counted on the help ofFrench people to try to question royal power in England.
	
	Because the neighboring country of Scandinavia would defend royal power in England.
	 
	Because Kings'  authority was guaranteed by God´s approval, that is to say, in order to question royal power people needed to face the Church as well.
	
	Because as most of the ordinary people did not believe in just one God, they were not seen as reliable supporters.
	
	Because, as the gentry supported the power of kings, it was very hard for the population to question the authority of the King.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209100
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s political power over the people?
		
	 
	King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval
	
	The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s representatives on earth and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.
	
	The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to heaven when they died.
	
	The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a war.
	
	The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the Church members.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703641957
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England?
		
	 
	England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion.
	
	The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex.
	
	Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland.
	
	However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church.
	
	In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209097
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain?
		
	
	When Jesus Christ was born.
	
	About a century ago.
	
	When the Greeks were ruling the country.
	
	In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over.
	 
	In the last hundred years of Roman government.
	
	
		
	FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
1a aula
		
	 
	Lupa
	 
	 
	
Vídeo
	
PPT
	
MP3
	 
	
	 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703066855_V4 
	09/02/2018 23:03:35 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703641947
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that is incorrect in relation to the time Christianity arrived in Britain:
		
	
	At that time England and Wales were ruled by the Romans.
	 
	The native people were Celts. They were polytheists (they worshiped many gods). The Romans too were polytheists and they were willing to allow the Celts to worship their old gods.
	
	Merchants from all over the empire settled there and soldiers from many countries served there so we will never know who first introduced Christianity to England.
	
	The first evidence of Christianity in England is from the late 2nd century AD. Roman Britain was a cosmopolitan place.
	 
	Christianty was never accepted by its native population.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209106
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the alternatives and choose the one that is correct in relation to the epic Beowulf:
		
	 
	The characters in the poem are all people of noble birth, who came from France to try to defeat Grendel (the monster) who had been ruling the country for a few months.
	 
	Pagan elements as well as Christian ones can be found in the poem.  Beowulf is seen as a superhero who came to the country to try to save the people in danger from the ruling of Grendel.
	
	In the battle against Grendel, Beowulf is able to win the fight by ripping Grendel's arm with a knife.
	
	 Since it was the longest piece of literature to come down to us, it was regarded as the best chivalry poem to exemplify that period of time.
	
	It was written by the monks who were interested in developing the pagan beliefs and vanishing the Christian ones.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209099
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, in 601, what was he interested in?  He was interested in...
		
	 
	Spreading Christian values all over Europe.
	
	Converting the ordinary people to the Christian faith.
	
	Teaching people how to read and write by using the bible as a reference.
	 
	Bringing the rulers to the new faith.
	
	Ruling the country.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703317014
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to
		
	
	build a church
	
	meet the king´s wife
	
	visit monasteries
	
	become a monk
	 
	re-establish Christianity
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703641962
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a contriversial origin and they came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These new raiders are actually the _____.
		
	
	The Roman
	 
	The Vikings
	
	The Celts
	
	The Christians
	
	The Spanish
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703641957
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England?
		
	
	In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England.
	
	However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church.
	 
	England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion.
	
	Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland.
	
	The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209097
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain?
		
	
	About a century ago.
	
	When the Greeks were ruling the country.
	
	When Jesus Christ was born.
	 
	In the last hundred years of Roman government.
	
	In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209100
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s politicalpower over the people?
		
	 
	King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval
	
	The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s representatives on earth and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.
	
	The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to heaven when they died.
	
	The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the Church members.
	
	The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a war.
	
	
			 
	FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
1a aula
		
	 
	Lupa
	 
	 
	
Vídeo
	
PPT
	
MP3
	 
	
	 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703066855_V5 
	09/02/2018 23:39:50 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703641947
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that is incorrect in relation to the time Christianity arrived in Britain:
		
	
	At that time England and Wales were ruled by the Romans.
	 
	Christianty was never accepted by its native population.
	
	The first evidence of Christianity in England is from the late 2nd century AD. Roman Britain was a cosmopolitan place.
	
	Merchants from all over the empire settled there and soldiers from many countries served there so we will never know who first introduced Christianity to England.
	
	The native people were Celts. They were polytheists (they worshiped many gods). The Romans too were polytheists and they were willing to allow the Celts to worship their old gods.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209106
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the alternatives and choose the one that is correct in relation to the epic Beowulf:
		
	
	In the battle against Grendel, Beowulf is able to win the fight by ripping Grendel's arm with a knife.
	
	The characters in the poem are all people of noble birth, who came from France to try to defeat Grendel (the monster) who had been ruling the country for a few months.
	 
	Pagan elements as well as Christian ones can be found in the poem.  Beowulf is seen as a superhero who came to the country to try to save the people in danger from the ruling of Grendel.
	
	It was written by the monks who were interested in developing the pagan beliefs and vanishing the Christian ones.
	
	 Since it was the longest piece of literature to come down to us, it was regarded as the best chivalry poem to exemplify that period of time.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209099
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, in 601, what was he interested in?  He was interested in...
		
	
	Spreading Christian values all over Europe.
	
	Ruling the country.
	 
	Bringing the rulers to the new faith.
	
	Teaching people how to read and write by using the bible as a reference.
	
	Converting the ordinary people to the Christian faith.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703317014
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to
		
	
	meet the king´s wife
	
	visit monasteries
	
	become a monk
	
	build a church
	 
	re-establish Christianity
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703641962
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a contriversial origin and they came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These new raiders are actually the _____.
		
	
	The Spanish
	
	The Christians
	
	The Roman
	
	The Celts
	 
	The Vikings
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703641957
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative is not correct in relation to Christianity in Anglo Saxon England?
		
	
	Things did not go smoothly in Northumbria. King Edwin was killed at the battle of Hatfield in 632 and afterwards most of Northumbria reverted to Paganism. They had to be converted all over again by Celtic monks from Scotland.
	
	The last part of England to be converted to Christianity was Sussex.
	
	In 407 the last Roman soldiers left Britain. Over the following decades Roman civilization broke down. In the 5th and 6th centuries Saxons, Angles and Jutes from Germany and Denmark invaded southern and eastern England and gradually conquered most of England.
	 
	England and Saxons never accepted Christianity. They got back to the early Celtic religion.
	
	However Christianity continued to thrive in Wales and by the early 5th century it spread to Ireland. In the 5th and 6th centuries Scotland was converted. Cut off from the Church in Rome Celtic Christians formed a distinctive Celtic Church.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209097
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain?
		
	
	When Jesus Christ was born.
	
	When the Greeks were ruling the country.
	
	About a century ago.
	 
	In the last hundred years of Roman government.
	
	In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209100
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s political power over the people?
		
	 
	King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval
	
	The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to heaven when they died.
	
	The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the Church members.
	
	The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a war.
	
	The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s representatives on earth and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.
	
	
 
AULA-02
		 
	FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
2a aula
		
	 
	Lupa
	 
	 
	
Vídeo
	
PPT
	
MP3
	 
	
	 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A2_201703066855_V1 
	23/02/2018 21:03:49 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703317031
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The relationship between the king and his main nobles involved
		
	
	large states given in return to live better than slaves
	 
	large states given in return to serve the king in war
	
	large states given in return of less noble activities
	
	large states given in return to pay the knights´rent
	
	large states given in return for a promise to become "freeman"
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209103
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of Roman Catholic Church monks to the Anglo-Saxon world?
		
	
	They were just responsible for the agriculture at that time.
	 
	They were not only responsible for the increase of local trade, leading to human and cultural development, but also, as they were basically the only ones who could read and write, they registered important social and political facts which occurred at the time.
	
	They wrote poems which came down to us and published interesting historical books which were translated into French and German as the monks had all come from France and Germany.
	
	They eventually turned out to be kings, blessed by theChurch and, as they could read and write, they could control vital trade routes which were so important for the development of the country.
	
	The monks helped the landlords to become powerful because they created a good number of laws to protect them.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208686
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the option which best suits the sentence below: Feudalism refers to
		
	 
	land held in return for duty or service to a lord
	
	land given to everyone freely
	
	land the king did not want anymore
	
	land given only to the "serfs"
	
	land nobody wanted
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703698368
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	There were two basic principles to feudalism which connected the king, through this chain of people, to the lowest man in the country. They were:
		
	
	every knight should carry a vassal with him.
	
	every king must have at least two horses.
	
	every king had to promise loyalty to his knights.
	 
	every man had a lord and that every lord had land.
	
	every army should include land seekers.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835497
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Invaders have always brought changes to Britain. Who drove the Celts into the west and north of Britain?
		
	
	The French people.
	
	The Italian people.
	 
	The Anglo-Saxons.
	
	The Norwegian people.
	
	The Spanish people.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209113
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized than that of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose the alternative that correctly complets this sentence)
		
	
	All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King.
	 
	Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families.
	
	Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving.
	 
	All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and services.
	
	The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835058
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Historians imagined the feudal system as an agreement between the different ranks: the king, the barons and the peasants.
Which of the following statements DOES NOT FIT into the concepts of Feudalism?
		
	
	The 'feudal system' is the name for a power structure where people held their land in return for promising loyalty, known as doing homage, and providing services such as working or fighting for their lord.
	 
	During Feudalism, part of the produce of the land was bought by the King in order to help the serfs´.
	
	In theory the king was the chief feudal lord, but in reality the individual lords were supreme in their own territories.
	
	When William, Duke of Normandy conquered England in 1066, he confiscated all the land from the Saxons who owned it, and distributed it amongst the barons who had supported his invasion. Thus, historians say that England became a 'perfect' feudal government.
	
	The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835054
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The English country went through different sort of attacks in Medieval times. Taking into account the Norman invasion, which of the following statements IS NOT TRUE ?
		
	
	The Norman army was mainly concerned with land occupation and in the north not a single house was left standing.
	 
	The Norman army was a true army of occupation for over twenty years.
	
	By 1086, over 4,000 Saxon landlords were replaced by 200 Normans ones.
	 
	The Normans remained in the country for over a hundred years and were able to become the great rulers of England in Medieval times.
	
	The Norman army, though small, marched from village to village, destroying places that they could not control.
	
		 
	FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
2a aula
		
	 
	Lupa
	 
	 
	
Vídeo
	
PPT
	
MP3
	 
	
	 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A2_201703066855_V2 
	23/02/2018 21:28:58 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703209115
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What were the two basic principles of Feudalism?
		
	
	Both principles relied on the fact that even though the land was the King¿s property, after ten years, the ordinary people would have the right to run their own business as it pleased them.
	
	The two basic principals had to do with the cultural aspects of the Anglo-Saxon world.
	 
	The first principal was connected to the fact that every man had a lord and the second one was related to the idea that every lord had land.
	
	The first principle was associated with the idea that ordinary people had to work in exchange for food and shelter and the second one dealt with the fact that ten-year-old boys could also work if it proved necessary.
	
	The first principal dealt with the fact that both women and children had to work and the second one gave the King the right to receive the products from the land.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209124
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What contributed for the foundation of the English Parliament?
		
	 
	The fact that French nobility wanted to control the English throne.
	
	The fact that ordinary people wanted to become leaders of their country.
	
	The fact that the nobility wanted to support their King.
	 
	The fact that King John did not feel like keeping the agreement which had been sealed in Magna Carta.
	
	The war which spread throughout the country.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703698408
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Feudalism, the use of the land in return for service, began to weaken
		
	
	very quickly
	
	immediately
	
	in a month
	 
	gradually
	
	all of a sudden
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703309224
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What did Feudalism mean? From the alternatives below EXCEPT ONE can not answer the previous question. Choose the alternative that is NOT CORRECT in relation to the concept of Feudalism:
		
	 
	During feudalism, every man and woman lived freely and nobility hierarchy was very flexible because individual freedom prevented from the constitution of a strong central power in the figure of a mighty respectable king.
	
	During feudalism, the holding of the land was the very basis of the entire feudal system and society and its main purpose was economic.
	
	In those times, part of the produce of the land had to be given to the king. The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´. Some freeman paid for the land by doing military service, while others paid rent.
	
	The central idea of feudalism was that all land was owned by the king but it was held by others, called 'vassals', in return for services and goods. Large estates were given by the king to his main nobles in return for a promise to serve him in war for up to forty days..
	
	The word 'feudalism' comes from the French word feu, which the Normans used to refer to land held in return for duty or service to a lord.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703698388
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The Magna Carta, the Great Charter, was an important symbol of
		
	
	vassals commitment
	
	economical dominioninternational exchange
	
	people´s exclusion
	 
	political freedom
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835054
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The English country went through different sort of attacks in Medieval times. Taking into account the Norman invasion, which of the following statements IS NOT TRUE ?
		
	
	The Norman army, though small, marched from village to village, destroying places that they could not control.
	
	The Norman army was mainly concerned with land occupation and in the north not a single house was left standing.
	 
	The Normans remained in the country for over a hundred years and were able to become the great rulers of England in Medieval times.
	
	By 1086, over 4,000 Saxon landlords were replaced by 200 Normans ones.
	
	The Norman army was a true army of occupation for over twenty years.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209113
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized than that of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose the alternative that correctly complets this sentence)
		
	 
	All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and services.
	
	Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving.
	
	The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves.
	 
	Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families.
	
	All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835058
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Historians imagined the feudal system as an agreement between the different ranks: the king, the barons and the peasants.
Which of the following statements DOES NOT FIT into the concepts of Feudalism?
		
	 
	In theory the king was the chief feudal lord, but in reality the individual lords were supreme in their own territories.
	
	When William, Duke of Normandy conquered England in 1066, he confiscated all the land from the Saxons who owned it, and distributed it amongst the barons who had supported his invasion. Thus, historians say that England became a 'perfect' feudal government.
	
	The 'feudal system' is the name for a power structure where people held their land in return for promising loyalty, known as doing homage, and providing services such as working or fighting for their lord.
	
	The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´.
	 
	During Feudalism, part of the produce of the land was bought by the King in order to help the serfs´.
	
	
 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A2_201703066855_V3 
	23/02/2018 21:46:21 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703317031
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The relationship between the king and his main nobles involved
		
	
	large states given in return for a promise to become "freeman"
	
	large states given in return to pay the knights´rent
	
	large states given in return to live better than slaves
	
	large states given in return of less noble activities
	 
	large states given in return to serve the king in war
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209103
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of Roman Catholic Church monks to the Anglo-Saxon world?
		
	
	The monks helped the landlords to become powerful because they created a good number of laws to protect them.
	
	They wrote poems which came down to us and published interesting historical books which were translated into French and German as the monks had all come from France and Germany.
	 
	They were not only responsible for the increase of local trade, leading to human and cultural development, but also, as they were basically the only ones who could read and write, they registered important social and political facts which occurred at the time.
	
	They were just responsible for the agriculture at that time.
	
	They eventually turned out to be kings, blessed by the Church and, as they could read and write, they could control vital trade routes which were so important for the development of the country.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208686
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the option which best suits the sentence below: Feudalism refers to
		
	
	land given only to the "serfs"
	
	land given to everyone freely
	
	land nobody wanted
	
	land the king did not want anymore
	 
	land held in return for duty or service to a lord
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703698368
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	There were two basic principles to feudalism which connected the king, through this chain of people, to the lowest man in the country. They were:
		
	
	every king had to promise loyalty to his knights.
	
	every king must have at least two horses.
	
	every army should include land seekers.
	
	every knight should carry a vassal with him.
	 
	every man had a lord and that every lord had land.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835497
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Invaders have always brought changes to Britain. Who drove the Celts into the west and north of Britain?
		
	
	The Norwegian people.
	
	The Italian people.
	
	The Spanish people.
	
	The French people.
	 
	The Anglo-Saxons.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209113
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized than that of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose the alternative that correctly complets this sentence)
		
	
	Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families.
	
	Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving.
	 
	All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and services.
	
	The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves.
	
	All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835058
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Historians imagined the feudal system as an agreement between the different ranks: the king, the barons and the peasants.
Which of the following statements DOES NOT FIT into the concepts of Feudalism?
		
	
	The 'feudal system' is the name for a power structure where people held their land in return for promising loyalty, known as doing homage, and providing services such as working or fighting for their lord.
	
	The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´.
	 
	During Feudalism, part of the produce of the land was bought by the King in order to help the serfs´.
	
	In theory the king was the chief feudal lord, but in reality the individual lords were supreme in their own territories.
	
	When William, Duke of Normandy conquered England in 1066, he confiscated all the land from the Saxons who owned it, and distributed it amongst the barons who had supported his invasion. Thus, historians say that England became a 'perfect' feudal government.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835054
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The English country went through different sort of attacks in Medieval times. Taking into account the Norman invasion, which of the following statements IS NOT TRUE?
		
	 
	The Normans remained in the country for over a hundred years and were able to become the great rulers of England in Medieval times.
	
	The Norman army was a true army of occupation for over twenty years.
	
	By 1086, over 4,000 Saxon landlords were replaced by 200 Normans ones.
	
	The Norman army was mainly concerned with land occupation and in the north not a single house was left standing.
	
	The Norman army, though small, marched from village to village, destroying places that they could not control.
	
	
	 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A2_201703066855_V4 
	23/02/2018 21:58:49 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703209115
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What were the two basic principles of Feudalism?
		
	
	The first principle was associated with the idea that ordinary people had to work in exchange for food and shelter and the second one dealt with the fact that ten-year-old boys could also work if it proved necessary.
	
	Both principles relied on the fact that even though the land was the King¿s property, after ten years, the ordinary people would have the right to run their own business as it pleased them.
	
	The two basic principals had to do with the cultural aspects of the Anglo-Saxon world.
	
	The first principal dealt with the fact that both women and children had to work and the second one gave the King the right to receive the products from the land.
	 
	The first principal was connected to the fact that every man had a lord and the second one was related to the idea that every lord had land.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209124
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What contributed for the foundation of the English Parliament?
		
	
	The fact that the nobility wanted to support their King.
	
	The fact that French nobility wanted to control the English throne.
	
	The war which spread throughout the country.
	
	The fact that ordinary people wanted to become leaders of their country.
	 
	The fact that King John did not feel like keeping the agreement which had been sealed in Magna Carta.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703698408
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Feudalism, the use of the land in return for service, began to weaken
		
	
	all of a sudden
	
	immediately
	
	in a month
	
	very quickly
	 
	gradually
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703309224
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What did Feudalism mean? From the alternatives below EXCEPT ONE can not answer the previous question. Choose the alternative that is NOT CORRECT in relation to the concept of Feudalism:
		
	
	The word 'feudalism' comes from the French word feu, which the Normans used to refer to land held in return for duty or service to a lord.
	
	The central idea of feudalism was that all land was owned by the king but it was held by others, called 'vassals', in return for services and goods. Large estates were given by the king to his main nobles in return for a promise to serve him in war for up to forty days..
	 
	During feudalism, every man and woman lived freely and nobility hierarchy was very flexible because individual freedom prevented from the constitution of a strong central power in the figure of a mighty respectable king.
	
	During feudalism, the holding of the land was the very basis of the entire feudal system and society and its main purpose was economic.
	
	In those times, part of the produce of the land had to be given to the king. The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´. Some freeman paid for the land by doing military service, while others paid rent.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703698388
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The Magna Carta, the Great Charter, was an important symbol of
		
	
	international exchange
	
	economical dominion
	
	people´s exclusion
	 
	political freedom
	
	vassals commitment
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835054
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	AULA-2
	
	
	The English country went through different sort of attacks in Medieval times. Taking into account the Norman invasion, which of the following statements IS NOT TRUE ?
		
	
	The Norman army was mainly concerned with land occupation and in the north not a single house was left standing.
	 
	The Normans remained in the country for over a hundred years and were able to become the great rulers of England in Medieval times.
	
	The Norman army was a true army of occupation for over twenty years.
	
	The Norman army, though small, marched from village to village, destroying places that they could not control.
	
	By 1086, over 4,000 Saxon landlords were replaced by 200 Normans ones.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209113
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized than that of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose the alternative that correctly complets this sentence)
		
	 
	All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and services.
	
	The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves.
	
	Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving.
	 
	Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families.
	
	All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835058
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Historians imagined the feudal system as an agreement between the different ranks: the king, the barons and the peasants.
Which of the following statements DOES NOT FIT into the concepts of Feudalism?
		
	 
	During Feudalism, part of the produce of the land was bought by the King in order to help the serfs´.
	
	The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´.
	
	The 'feudal system' is the name for a power structure where people held their land in return for promising loyalty, known as doing homage, and providing services such as working or fighting for their lord.
	
	When William, Duke of Normandy conquered England in 1066, he confiscated all the land from the Saxons who owned it, and distributed it amongst the barons who had supported his invasion. Thus, historians say that England became a 'perfect' feudal government.
	
	In theory the king was the chief feudal lord, but in reality the individual lords were supreme in their own territories.
	
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A2_201703066855_V5 
	23/02/2018 22:14:57 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703209115
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What were the two basic principles of Feudalism?
		
	
	The first principle was associated with the idea that ordinary people had to work in exchange for food and shelter and the second one dealt with the fact that ten-year-old boys could also work if it proved necessary.
	
	Both principles relied on the fact that even though the land was the King¿s property, after ten years, the ordinary people would have the right to run their own business as it pleased them.
	
	The two basic principals had to do with the cultural aspects of the Anglo-Saxon world.
	
	The first principal dealt with the fact that both women and children had to work and the second one gavethe King the right to receive the products from the land.
	 
	The first principal was connected to the fact that every man had a lord and the second one was related to the idea that every lord had land.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209124
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What contributed for the foundation of the English Parliament?
		
	
	The fact that the nobility wanted to support their King.
	
	The fact that ordinary people wanted to become leaders of their country.
	 
	The fact that King John did not feel like keeping the agreement which had been sealed in Magna Carta.
	
	The war which spread throughout the country.
	
	The fact that French nobility wanted to control the English throne.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703698408
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Feudalism, the use of the land in return for service, began to weaken
		
	
	all of a sudden
	
	very quickly
	 
	gradually
	
	immediately
	
	in a month
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703309224
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What did Feudalism mean? From the alternatives below EXCEPT ONE can not answer the previous question. Choose the alternative that is NOT CORRECT in relation to the concept of Feudalism:
		
	
	In those times, part of the produce of the land had to be given to the king. The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´. Some freeman paid for the land by doing military service, while others paid rent.
	 
	During feudalism, every man and woman lived freely and nobility hierarchy was very flexible because individual freedom prevented from the constitution of a strong central power in the figure of a mighty respectable king.
	
	During feudalism, the holding of the land was the very basis of the entire feudal system and society and its main purpose was economic.
	
	The word 'feudalism' comes from the French word feu, which the Normans used to refer to land held in return for duty or service to a lord.
	
	The central idea of feudalism was that all land was owned by the king but it was held by others, called 'vassals', in return for services and goods. Large estates were given by the king to his main nobles in return for a promise to serve him in war for up to forty days..
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703698388
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The Magna Carta, the Great Charter, was an important symbol of
		
	
	people´s exclusion
	
	international exchange
	 
	political freedom
	
	vassals commitment
	
	economical dominion
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835054
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The English country went through different sort of attacks in Medieval times. Taking into account the Norman invasion, which of the following statements IS NOT TRUE ?
		
	
	The Norman army, though small, marched from village to village, destroying places that they could not control.
	
	The Norman army was mainly concerned with land occupation and in the north not a single house was left standing.
	 
	The Normans remained in the country for over a hundred years and were able to become the great rulers of England in Medieval times.
	
	The Norman army was a true army of occupation for over twenty years.
	
	By 1086, over 4,000 Saxon landlords were replaced by 200 Normans ones.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209113
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized than that of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose the alternative that correctly complets this sentence)
		
	
	All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King.
	
	Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving.
	
	The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves.
	 
	All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and services.
	
	Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703835058
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Historians imagined the feudal system as an agreement between the different ranks: the king, the barons and the peasants.
Which of the following statements DOES NOT FIT into the concepts of Feudalism?
		
	 
	During Feudalism, part of the produce of the land was bought by the King in order to help the serfs´.
	
	In theory the king was the chief feudal lord, but in reality the individual lords were supreme in their own territories.
	
	The 'feudal system' is the name for a power structure where people held their land in return for promising loyalty, known as doing homage, and providing services such as working or fighting for their lord.
	
	When William, Duke of Normandy conquered England in 1066, he confiscated all the land from the Saxons who owned it, and distributed it amongst the barons who had supported his invasion. Thus, historians say that England became a 'perfect' feudal government.
	
	The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´.
	
AULA-03
	rcício: CEL0554_EX_A3_201703066855_V1 
	02/03/2018 20:21:49 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703209127
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of the printing press for the study of literature? It was important because...
		
	
	Books, which were not religious ones, were seen as products of the demon. 
	
	The writers did not show any interest in having their books published.
	
	The Church members were only interested in publishing books about saints.
	 
	Before its invention, books were written by hand and , sometimes, it would take a writer a whole year to put down into words a single copy of a book
	
	The process of printing a book before the printing press was not only very sophisticated but also very expensive.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209138
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the CODE OF CHIVALRY associated with?
		
	 
	The way a perfect knight should behave.
	
	The idea of respect for foreign lords and ladies.
	 
	Courtly manners and looking like a lord.
	
	Being good at horse riding.
	
	The Victorian Age.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703309284
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Medieval Chivalry represented a very good well designed behaviour code in relation to moral principles and conduct. Which of the following contradicts the ideal of Medieval Chivalry?
		
	 
	According to code of chivalry, a knight's word was not something to be valued, because they didn't worry about honor.
	
	According to code of chivalry, defended any lady in need.
	
	According to code of chivalry, a honorable knight served God and the King.
	
	According to code of chivalry, the perfect knight fought for his good name if insulted
	
	According to code of chivalry, to serve the king and the people was a major issue.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208682
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the option that presents the characteristics which describe Chivalry: I. It was a social class II. It was an order III. It was a gentry movement IV. It had a code of values V. It was formed by poets
		
	
	Sentences I, IV and V are right.
	
	All sentences are wrong
	 
	Sentences I, II and IV are right.
	
	All sentences are right
	
	Only sentence IV is rightRef.: 201703209133
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to the Knightly Code, the perfect knight should:
		
	
	Kill the enemies in case it proved necessary, win duels, save the wealthy people who might be in danger.
	
	Give a good impression on women, offer his help to the ones in need, fight for his own interests.
	
	Spread the pagan beliefs, protect the lords and their families, love his mistress.
	
	Defend the pagan beliefs, know how to use the sword fairly well, get money from the rich.
	 
	Defend anyone in need, serve God and the King and fight for his good name if insulted.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209136
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was Arthur a symbol of?
		
	 
	Courage, as he fought bravely against the German soldiers.
	
	Faith, as a magical dwarf of war.
	
	Frailty, as he was a great leader.
	
	Disappointment to the ones who trusted him.
	 
	Hope to the British people.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209118
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative explains the term DOOMSDAY ?
		
	 
	It is the only source that reflects British society at the time of the Normans, compiled in 1086-87 so that Wlilliam the Conqueror might know better the resources of his new kingdom.
	
	It is a piece of art found in the Sutton Hoo ship burial.
	
	It is a gospel book of the Christian culture.
	
	It is a law which was created by William the Conqueror by means of which ordinary people needed to pay a fine if they killed a Norman.
	
	It is a book which tells the story of the Romans.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209134
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What are some of the characteristics of the Chilvalry Romance? Choose the alternative that provides the correct characteristics.
		
	 
	Faith in God, in angels in heaven, unconditional love for very poor women.
	
	The folk tales convey the heavy air of poverty typical of chivalry romances.
	
	The hero tries to save his lady from the danger of a monster.
	
	The love stories between the knights and the ladies always have a tragic ending, even though the enemy also dies.
	 
	The hero is the best, the enemy the cruelest, the lady the most beautiful, the struggle the most difficult one.
	
	
 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A3_201703066855_V2 
	02/03/2018 20:53:58 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703698428
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The origin of the Holy Grail comes probably from the word gradalis
which means grail or dish. Indeed, a theme always mentioned in the
Celtic legends is the search for
		
	 
	a magical pot
	 
	a sword
	
	an enchanted prince
	
	a weapon
	
	a magic island
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209134
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What are some of the characteristics of the Chilvalry Romance? Choose the alternative that provides the correct characteristics.
		
	 
	The hero is the best, the enemy the cruelest, the lady the most beautiful, the struggle the most difficult one.
	
	Faith in God, in angels in heaven, unconditional love for very poor women.
	
	The folk tales convey the heavy air of poverty typical of chivalry romances.
	
	The love stories between the knights and the ladies always have a tragic ending, even though the enemy also dies.
	
	The hero tries to save his lady from the danger of a monster.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209138
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the CODE OF CHIVALRY associated with?
		
	
	The idea of respect for foreign lords and ladies.
	
	Being good at horse riding.
	
	The Victorian Age.
	 
	The way a perfect knight should behave.
	
	Courtly manners and looking like a lord.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703309284
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Medieval Chivalry represented a very good well designed behaviour code in relation to moral principles and conduct. Which of the following contradicts the ideal of Medieval Chivalry?
		
	
	According to code of chivalry, defended any lady in need.
	
	According to code of chivalry, a honorable knight served God and the King.
	 
	According to code of chivalry, the perfect knight fought for his good name if insulted
	
	According to code of chivalry, to serve the king and the people was a major issue.
	 
	According to code of chivalry, a knight's word was not something to be valued, because they didn't worry about honor.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208682
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the option that presents the characteristics which describe Chivalry: I. It was a social class II. It was an order III. It was a gentry movement IV. It had a code of values V. It was formed by poets
		
	
	All sentences are right
	 
	Sentences I, II and IV are right.
	
	All sentences are wrong
	
	Sentences I, IV and V are right.
	
	Only sentence IV is right
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209133
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to the Knightly Code, the perfect knight should:
		
	
	Spread the pagan beliefs, protect the lords and their families, love his mistress.
	
	Defend the pagan beliefs, know how to use the sword fairly well, get money from the rich.
	
	Give a good impression on women, offer his help to the ones in need, fight for his own interests.
	 
	Defend anyone in need, serve God and the King and fight for his good name if insulted.
	
	Kill the enemies in case it proved necessary, win duels, save the wealthy people who might be in danger.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209136
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was Arthur a symbol of?
		
	
	Disappointment to the ones who trusted him.
	
	Frailty, as he was a great leader.
	 
	Hope to the British people.
	
	Courage, as he fought bravely against the German soldiers.
	
	Faith, as a magical dwarf of war.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209118
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative explains the term DOOMSDAY ?
		
	
	It is a law which was created by William the Conqueror by means of which ordinary people needed to pay a fine if they killed a Norman.
	
	It is a gospel book of the Christian culture.
	
	It is a piece of art found in the Sutton Hoo ship burial.
	
	It is a book which tells the story of the Romans.
	 
	It is the only source that reflects British society at the time of the Normans, compiled in 1086-87 so that Wlilliam the Conqueror might know better the resources of his new kingdom.
	
	
 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A3_201703066855_V3 
	02/03/2018 21:11:22 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703209127
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the importance of the printing press for the study of literature? It was important because...
		
	
	The Church members were only interested in publishing books about saints.
	
	The process of printing a book before the printing press was not only very sophisticated but also very expensive.
	
	The writers did not show any interest in having their books published.
	
	Books, which were not religious ones, were seen as products of the demon. 
	 
	Before its invention, books were written by hand and , sometimes, it would take a writer a whole year to put down into words a single copy of a bookRef.: 201703209138
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the CODE OF CHIVALRY associated with?
		
	
	Being good at horse riding.
	 
	The way a perfect knight should behave.
	
	Courtly manners and looking like a lord.
	
	The idea of respect for foreign lords and ladies.
	
	The Victorian Age.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703309284
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Medieval Chivalry represented a very good well designed behaviour code in relation to moral principles and conduct. Which of the following contradicts the ideal of Medieval Chivalry?
		
	
	According to code of chivalry, the perfect knight fought for his good name if insulted
	
	According to code of chivalry, to serve the king and the people was a major issue.
	
	According to code of chivalry, a honorable knight served God and the King.
	 
	According to code of chivalry, a knight's word was not something to be valued, because they didn't worry about honor.
	
	According to code of chivalry, defended any lady in need.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208682
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the option that presents the characteristics which describe Chivalry: I. It was a social class II. It was an order III. It was a gentry movement IV. It had a code of values V. It was formed by poets
		
	
	All sentences are wrong
	
	Only sentence IV is right
	 
	Sentences I, II and IV are right.
	
	Sentences I, IV and V are right.
	
	All sentences are right
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209133
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to the Knightly Code, the perfect knight should:
		
	
	Kill the enemies in case it proved necessary, win duels, save the wealthy people who might be in danger.
	
	Give a good impression on women, offer his help to the ones in need, fight for his own interests.
	 
	Defend anyone in need, serve God and the King and fight for his good name if insulted.
	
	Defend the pagan beliefs, know how to use the sword fairly well, get money from the rich.
	
	Spread the pagan beliefs, protect the lords and their families, love his mistress.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209136
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was Arthur a symbol of?
		
	
	Courage, as he fought bravely against the German soldiers.
	
	Frailty, as he was a great leader.
	
	Disappointment to the ones who trusted him.
	
	Faith, as a magical dwarf of war.
	 
	Hope to the British people.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209118
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative explains the term DOOMSDAY ?
		
	
	It is a piece of art found in the Sutton Hoo ship burial.
	
	It is a law which was created by William the Conqueror by means of which ordinary people needed to pay a fine if they killed a Norman.
	
	It is a book which tells the story of the Romans.
	 
	It is the only source that reflects British society at the time of the Normans, compiled in 1086-87 so that Wlilliam the Conqueror might know better the resources of his new kingdom.
	
	It is a gospel book of the Christian culture.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209134
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What are some of the characteristics of the Chilvalry Romance? Choose the alternative that provides the correct characteristics.
		
	
	The love stories between the knights and the ladies always have a tragic ending, even though the enemy also dies.
	 
	The hero is the best, the enemy the cruelest, the lady the most beautiful, the struggle the most difficult one.
	
	Faith in God, in angels in heaven, unconditional love for very poor women.
	
	The folk tales convey the heavy air of poverty typical of chivalry romances.
	
	The hero tries to save his lady from the danger of a monster.
	
	
 
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A3_201703066855_V4 
	02/03/2018 21:15:55 (Finalizada)
	Aluno(a): FRANCISCO CLEITON SILVA CARNEIRO
	2018.1 EAD
	Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
	201703066855
	 
	Ref.: 201703698428
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The origin of the Holy Grail comes probably from the word gradalis
which means grail or dish. Indeed, a theme always mentioned in the
Celtic legends is the search for
		
	
	a sword
	
	an enchanted prince
	 
	a magical pot
	
	a magic island
	
	a weapon
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209134
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What are some of the characteristics of the Chilvalry Romance? Choose the alternative that provides the correct characteristics.
		
	
	The folk tales convey the heavy air of poverty typical of chivalry romances.
	
	The love stories between the knights and the ladies always have a tragic ending, even though the enemy also dies.
	
	The hero tries to save his lady from the danger of a monster.
	
	Faith in God, in angels in heaven, unconditional love for very poor women.
	 
	The hero is the best, the enemy the cruelest, the lady the most beautiful, the struggle the most difficult one.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209138
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was the CODE OF CHIVALRY associated with?
		
	
	The idea of respect for foreign lords and ladies.
	
	Being good at horse riding.
	
	The Victorian Age.
	
	Courtly manners and looking like a lord.
	 
	The way a perfect knight should behave.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703309284
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Medieval Chivalry represented a very good well designed behaviour code in relation to moral principles and conduct. Which of the following contradicts the ideal of Medieval Chivalry?
		
	
	According to code of chivalry, the perfect knight fought for his good name if insulted
	
	According to code of chivalry, defended any lady in need.
	
	According to code of chivalry, to serve the king and the people was a major issue.
	
	According to code of chivalry, a honorable knight served God and the King.
	 
	According to code of chivalry, a knight's word was not something to be valued, because they didn't worry about honor.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703208682
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the option that presents the characteristics which describe Chivalry: I. It was a social class II. It was an order III. It was a gentry movement IV. It had a code of values V. It was formed by poets
		
	 
	Sentences I, II and IV are right.
	
	Only sentence IV is right
	
	Sentences I, IV and V are right.
	
	All sentences are wrong
	
	All sentences are right
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209133
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to the Knightly Code, the perfect knight should:
		
	 
	Defend anyone in need, serve God and the King and fight for his good name if insulted.
	
	Defend the pagan beliefs, know how to use the sword fairly well, get money from the rich.
	
	Kill the enemies in case it proved necessary, win duels, save the wealthy people who might be in danger.
	
	Give a good impression on women, offer his help to the ones in need, fight for his own interests.
	
	Spread the pagan beliefs, protect the lords and their families, love his mistress.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201703209136
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What was Arthur a symbol of?
		
	
	Frailty, as he was a great leader.
	
	Disappointment to the ones who trusted him.
	
	Courage, as he fought bravely against the German soldiers.
	 
	Hope to the British people.
	
	Faith, as a magical dwarf of war.
	
	 
	Ref.: