Aula 8

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1.
		Which alternative cannot answer the following question: What are consumer culture elements?
	
	
	
	
	
	Advertising plays a large role in the creation of wants and desires.
	
	
	Consumption is bound up with a capitalist economy based on the production of commodities.
	
	
	Consumption is immediate, based on the instant gratification of needs.
	
	 
	Consumption does not play a part in life-style formation.
	
	
	The commodities consumed come from popular cultural sources.
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
		2.
		Functionalism main goal is
	
	
	
	
	
	analyse problematic elements of a social system, trying to to make how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	
	analyse key elements of a social system, trying to make these elements functional to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	 
	analyse all the elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	 
	analyze key elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	
	
	analyse problematic elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the same social system and to social system as a whole.
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
		3.
		How can functionalism be defined?
	
	
	
	
	
	It is the perspective in sociology according to which society does not consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
	
	
	It is the perspective in arts according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
	
	 
	It is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a general purpose.
	
	
	It is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different and separate parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
	
	
	It is the perspective in astrology according to which society consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a particular purpose.
	
	
	
		4.
		All of the following typically generate cultural change, except:
	
	
	
	
	
	diffusion.
	
	 
	ethnocentrism.
	
	
	invention.
	
	
	none of the aabove.
	
	
	discovery.
	
	
	
		5.
		Choose the alternative that is correct in relation to Post modernism and identity:
	
	
	
	
	
	Romantics such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	
	b. Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are not much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	 
	Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	
	Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are free to behave rigidly, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	
	Postmodernists such as Crook suggests that present-day identities are much more fluid and ambivalent than they were under the rigid constraints in class identity in the past. Now individuals are not free to become who they wish, through consumption and the creative adaptation of life-styles.
	
	
	
		6.
		Advertising plays an important role in the economic life of almost every market economy. Why is it so? Because ...
	
	
	
	
	
	the informative role of advertising products makes people learn how to save and avoid consumption.
	
	 
	consumption is based on the instant gratification of needs.
	
	
	so far we cannot find any evidence that advertising affects private consumption.
	
	
	consumption is bound up with a socialist economy based on the production of commodities.
	
	
	given the level of maturity of economic activity, advertising sells certain products because they are old-fashioned.
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
		7.
		Durkheim thoughts revealed the independent existence of social facts in relation to persons. He created the expression collective conscious, which means
	
	
	
	
	
	the abusive manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
	
	 
	the standardized manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
	
	
	the strange manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
	
	
	the exotic manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
	
	
	the standardized manner of conduct and thought that may not be observed in an inner social group.
	
	
	
		8.
		What are the strengths of functionalism in relation to culture?
	
	
	
	
	 
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of socialization and explain how culture cannot create order in society.
	
	
	It allows us change the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	
	It does not allow us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of socialization and explain how culture can create order in society.