Aula 10

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1.
		As the majority of the aspects discussed by Social Sciences, community cannot be labeled as any group of people. This happens because
	
	
	
	
	
	a community already existed before its present members were born and will never continue to exist after their death.
	
	
	a community never existed before its present members were born and will probably continue to exist after their death.
	
	 
	a community already existed before its present members were born and will probably continue to exist after their death.
	
	
	a community already existed before its past members were born and will probably cease to exist after their death.
	
	
	a community never existed before its present members were born and will never continue to exist after their death.
	
	
	
		2.
		An exaggerated consumerism has generated many problems such as
	
	
	
	
	 
	A higher level of obesity, personal arrearages, a mistreated environment, violence increase, lack of time to have fun.
	
	
	A higher level of obesity, personal profits, a mistreated environment, violence increase, more time to have fun.
	
	
	A higher level of obesity, personal arrearages, a mistreated environment, violence increase, more time to have fun.
	
	
	A higher level of obesity, personal arrearages, a mistreated environment, peace increase, lack of time to have fun.
	
	
	A higher level of obesity, personal profits, a well-treated environment, peace increase, lack of time to have fun.
	
	
	
		3.
		The illusion of a hegemonic society in a world level has brought some problems, as for example:
	
	
	
	
	
	The evidence that social quality, prejudice, racial segregation and tolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	 
	The evidence that social inequality, prejudice, racial segregation and intolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	
	The negation that social equality, prejudice, racial segregation and intolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	 
	The evidence that social equality, prejudice, racial segregation and intolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	
	The negation that social inequality, prejudice, racial segregation and intolerance in general are still prevailing.
	
	
	
		4.
		The theoretical discussion about nation and nationalism embraces three basic elements:
	
	
	
	
	
	Nation, globalization
	
	 
	Nation, identity and race
	
	
	Nation, globalization and consumerism
	
	
	Nation, identity and white people
	
	
	Identity and consumerism
	
	
	
		5.
		In the past, the word 'race' was used to explain differences of skin color. Today, Sociology has brought a different meaning. According to this Science, what is race?
	
	
	
	
	
	A population in which all the members share certain strange characteristics.
	
	
	A social class in which all the members share bad inherited characteristics.
	
	 
	A population in which all the members share certain inherited characteristics.
	
	
	A social class in which all the members share the same characteristics.
	
	 
	A population in which everybody share the same characteristics.
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
		6.
		In a globalized contemporary world, high technology has emerged and developed different means of communication more and more. This generates advantages and disadvantages, respectively:
	
	
	
	
	
	A large flow of lies among different cultures by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the denying access to technology by lower classes, which creates violence between different communities.
	
	
	Little flow of ideas among different cultures by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the denying access to technology by lower classes, which creates a gap between different communities.
	
	 
	A large flow of ideas among different cultures by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the denying access to technology by lower classes, which creates a gap between different communities.
	
	
	A large flow of ideas among different people by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the denying access to technology by upper classes, which creates violence between different communities.
	
	
	Little flow of ideas among different cultures by the radio, newspapers, TV and the internet; the easy access to technology by upper classes, which creates violence between different communities.
	
	
	
		7.
		Reflexive Modernity is an expression used by authors as Anthony Giddens, Ulrich Beck and Scott Lash in order to characterize a contemporary or post-modern society. According to this thought, reflection represents:
	
	
	
	
	
	a impossibility of modernity reinvention, closing the doors to multiple possibilities of modernities.
	
	 
	a possibility of modernity reinvention, opening the doors to multiple possibilities of modernities.
	
	
	a possibility of the existence of a single way of modernity, denying multiple impossibilities of modernities.
	
	
	a possibility of the existence of one way of modernity, denying multiple possibilities of modernities.
	
	
	a possibility of modernity invention, closing the doors to a multiple possibilities of modernities.
	
	
	
		8.
		What is religious fundamentalism?
	
	
	
	
	
	A type of political protest against the West or prevailing institutions
	
	 
	All of the above
	
	 
	None of the above
	
	
	Extreme religious revivalism
	
	
	A reaction to modernity