AV - ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA

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Professor: CLAUDIA DE FREITAS LOPES S M DA SILVA Turma: 9001/AA
Nota da Prova: 7,0 Nota de Partic.: 0 Data: 29/08/2014 19:01:51
 1a Questão (Ref.: 201304326099) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,5
How would you establish the differences between culture and identity?
Resposta: The differences between Culture and Identity are: Culture its about the way of life of person and
Identity is how we figure out who we are as people
Gabarito: Culture generally mean ¿the way of life of a group¿ and by identity we usually mean ¿knowing who
you are¿, although, there is great controversy over the precise definition of these key concepts. Esta não é a
única resposta possível. É uma sugestão de resposta.
 2a Questão (Ref.: 201304367405) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,5
The term postmodern feminism is believed to have started being widely used in the 1980´s. Postmodern
feminism is used to refer to the many different theories within the feminist movement. (http://feminism-
gender.blogspot.com.br/)
What do postmodern feminists seek?
Resposta: They are fighting for women's dignity and emancipation
Gabarito: Suggested answer: They seek to give a voice to a whole range of marginal and previously ´silenced´
groups in society. Like other postmodernists they argue that definitions of TRUTH are merely the result of
power struggles that some groups have won over others. Postmodern feminists emphasize plurality and
ambiguity in society.
 3a Questão (Ref.: 201304276558) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
What is ¿Culture¿? (Choose the RIGHT alternative)
culture does not mean ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives.
The patterns of social organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society
touch all aspects of our daily lives.
 culture means ¿the way of life of a person¿. In other words, how he/she lives. The patterns of social
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of
our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The
patterns of work organization and the weird ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all
aspects of our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way people work¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The patterns of social
organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society touch all aspects of
our daily lives.
culture means ¿the way of life of a group of people¿. In other words, how they live their lives. The
patterns of artificial organization and the ¿normal¿ ways in which we are expected to behave in society
touch all aspects of our daily lives.
 4a Questão (Ref.: 201304276560) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
What alternative refers to the three thinkers analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from
its relationship to economic conditions; specifically the division of labor.
 Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber
Kant, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber
Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Aristotle
Karl Marx, Socrates and Max Weber
Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Descartes
 5a Questão (Ref.: 201304326922) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His
system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived
rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber,
what is the difference between behavior and action?
According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is
thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated.
 Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a
conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them.
Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family
relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the
human beings.
Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other.
Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior.
Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups
while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social
sciences.
 6a Questão (Ref.: 201304348194) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
Anthony Giddens declares that ´Structure is not ´external´ to individuals. It is in a certain sense more ´internal
´ than ´exterior´ and that ´Structure is not to be equated with constraint but is always both constraining and
enabling, besides the fact that ´Structure has no existence independent of the knowledge that agents have
about what they do in their day-to-day activity´.
Taking into account what was mentioned above, how does Giddens relate structures and agents
 He states that structures cannot live without agents (humans), and agents cannot have agency without
structures.
 He says that humans are not sensitive enough to deal with their internal structures so agency is hardly
ever found.
 He argues that humans cannot be seen as skilled performers, so it proves to be impossible for them to
have enough knowledge to deal with external forces.
 He declares that humans do not have enough knowledge about the rules of society, just the ones who
rule the countries do.
 He believes that since all men have agency they can make their own choices.
 7a Questão (Ref.: 201304262237) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence?
Corporate identity
None of the above
Values
Norms
 Artefacts
 8a Questão (Ref.: 201304288629) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5
Which alternative represents the right definition of culture:
Culture ¿ This never refers to
thewayoflife¿ofalar≥rgroupand∈cludestheideas,values,behavior,ritualpracticesandmaterialg∞dsofthegroup.
Culture ¿ This usually refers to
thewayoflife¿ofasmal≤rgroupand∈cludestheideas,values,behavior,ritualpracticesandmaterialg∞dsofthegroup..
Culture ¿ This usually refers to the sports and music of a larger group and includes the ideas, values,
behavior, ritual practices and material goods of the group.
 Culture ¿ This usually refers to
thewayoflife¿ofalar≥rgroupand∈cludestheideas,values,behavior,ritualpracticesandmaterialg∞dsofthegroup.
Culture ¿ This usually refers to
thewayoflife¿ofalar≥rgroupanddoes¬∈cludetheideas,values,behavior,ritualpracticesandmaterialg∞dsofthegroup.
 9a Questão (Ref.: 201304279153) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0
What are the strengths of functionalism in relation to culture?
It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of
socialization and explain how culture cannot create order in society.
It allows us change the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and
how culture can create order in society.
It does not allow us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of
socialization and how culture can create order in society.
It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of
socialization and explain how culture can create order in society.
 It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of
socialization and how culture can create order in society.
 10a Questão (Ref.: 201304279267) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0
The theoretical discussion about nation and nationalism embraces three basic elements:
Nation, identity and white people
Identity and consumerism
Nation, globalization
 Nation, identityand race
Nation, globalization and consumerism