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INGLÊS TÉCNICO Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Class content: Skimming. Scanning. Exercises Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Fill the spaces with each one of the words below: access complex issue contrast debate exhibitions fee fees founded funded funding illustration individual institutions levy major priorities purchases revenue subsidise sufficient survive MUSEUMS One very___in today’s world is the___of museums and art galleries. While there is an argument that they should be free to the general public and by___governments, I also believe that there is also a case for saying that they should charge an entrance fee like other attractions. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Those who argue that museums should be free typically make one of two arguments. The first argument is that___like museums are a public service and therefore there should be free___to the man in the street. If for example there was a charge only the wealthy could afford to enjoy works of art. The second, and related, argument is that if they did___a charge fewer people would go to museums. This would be serious as they are educational___and standards would fall. In___, there is only one___argument on the other side of the . This is that both museums and art galleries need to charge an entrance___if they are to___in the modern world. Governments do not have funds to___all such institutions and there are other___for public money. Therefore these galleries and museums need to charge their customers not only to___but to update their___and make new . Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO By way of___, the Tate Modern in London could not have been___without___from admissions. My personal position is that there is no clear answer to this question as there are such strong arguments on both sides. Perhaps it is possible for some museums and galleries to charge___and for others not to. It will depend on the situation of the___museum or gallery. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Read the text below and try to infer the answers to each question: Speaking Have you ever had to do a speech in front of a large group of people? First, you have to walk up there to the front of the room. Everyone has his eye on you. You hope that you don’t look scruffy or sloppy. Then, you try to look relaxed, but unless you are gifted or really clever at speaking, you will probably look tense. You may even start to blush -- or worse, to perspire. After that, you have to breathe and speak without sounding too foolish. You try to speak normally, and you hope that your body or your hands do not shake. Most people try to get finished as soon as they can, or at least before the audience yawns. When you finish, you sit down as fast as you can. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO 1. Where is the main idea of this paragraph located? in the first sentence b. in the last sentence c. in two sentences d. in the middle of the paragraph e. it is implied 2. Speakers are often nervous when they go in front of the room. Which of these words is NOT something that the writer says that people do when they are nervous? a. perspire b. blush c. wink d. shake e. sweat Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO 3. Which of these statements best states the main idea of this paragraph? a. Speaking in front of a lot of people is done if worst comes to worst. b. If all else fails, you might have to speak in front of a large group of people. c. When you speak in front of people, you have to speak slowly and clearly. d. Some people do not know how hard it is to speak in front of a large group of people. e. When it comes to speaking in front of a large group, it is a difficult and makes most people miserable. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO 4. Using the context, what do you think scruffy or sloppymeans? neatly dressed dressed in a disorderly way wearing a suit being too tall or too short silent, not speaking 5. Using the context, what do you think the word foolishmeans? a. free and easy b. embarrassed and uneasy c. ready to leave d. unhappy or unpleasant e. without a care, with no worries Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO 6. When the author uses the word "you" in the paragraph, who does the author mean? Teachers People Other students Anyone who talks Readers 7. Everyone has his eye on you. Is this literal or figurative? a. literal b. figurative Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO 8. Using the context, what do you think the word tensemeans? nervous and uncomfortable Unhappy lighthearted and gay ready to make a speech gifted and clever Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO speech (spech) n. 1. The faculty or act of speaking. 2.Conversation; vocal communication. 3. A talk in front of others; public address. 4. A person's habitual manner of speaking. 5. The language or dialect of a nation or region. [<OE spec, spraec] 9. What definition fits the word "speech" as it is used in this passage? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Choose the one inference that is most logically based on the information you are given. Although more than one of the choices might be logical, you are looking for the most logical one. Study the example first. Example A teacher always uses PowerPoint© presentations in class. a. The teacher does not like to write on the board. b. The teacher has poor handwriting. c. The teacher prefers using PowerPoint© presentations. d. The teacher likes using PowerPoint© presentations because writing on the board takes too much time. Explanation: The correct answer is c. Based on the information we are given, we can only conclude that the teacher—for whatever reason—prefers using PowerPoint© presentations. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO There are clothes scattered all over Amanda's bedroom floor. Amanda can never decide what to wear. Amanda is getting ready to donate clothes she no longer wears. During a robbery, the thief threw Amanda's clothes all over the floor of her bedroom. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO 2. A shoe store has held four "Going Out of Business" sales during the past year. There has been unusual public interest in shoes during the past year. Stylish shoes sell quickly. The shoe store finds that "Going Out of Business" sales increase the number of shoes it sells. The manager of the shoe store is trying to cheat people. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO 3. The wastebasket is filled with shredded paper. Someone shredded the paper because he or she did not want others to be able to read it. The shredded paper contains information that could get someone in trouble. Someone enjoys using the paper shredder. Someone needed shredded paper to pack a breakable item before mailing it. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Read the passage and then respond to the questions. Each question will ask you to make a logical inference based on textual details. Explain your answer by referencing the text. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Kyle ran into his house and slammed the door behind him. He paused with his back to the wall and tried to catch his breath. The puppy in his coat struggled to get out. Kyle looked out the window worriedly, but he saw that nobody was coming. Then he let the puppy out of his jacket. The puppy yelped while Kyle took the collar off of him. He threw the collar in an old soup can in the trash, carefully flipping over the can. The dog looked around nervously. 1. Why is Kyle out of breath? 2. Why is the puppy nervous? 3. Why does Kyle put the collar in a soup can? Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Toda leitura tem um propósito. Lemos o número do ônibus para escolher para onde iremos, lemos e-mails para trocar informações, nos entreter, lemos jornais e revistas para nos informar sobre diversos assuntos. Seja através do entendimento do texto como um todo ou através da busca de detalhes, respectivamente, ambas as estratégias acima certamente o auxiliarão a ‘decifrar’ os enigmas do jogo da leitura. Pronto para mais essa partida? So, let’s go! Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO LEITURA um processo ativo, não mecânico. Seleção:Importância Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO There are different styles of reading for different situations. The technique you choose will depend on the purpose for reading. For example, you might be reading for enjoyment, information, or to complete a task. If you are exploring or reviewing, you might skim a document. If you're searching for information, you might scan for a particular word. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO SCANNING Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Scanning is a technique you often use when looking up a word in the telephone book or dictionary. You search for key words or ideas. In most cases, you know what you're looking for, so you're concentrating on finding a particular answer. It involves moving your eyes quickly down the page seeking specific words and phrases. Once you've scanned the text, you might go back and skim it. Scanning is a mode of fast reading which you use if you start with a predefined set of keywords and want to find out if a given text provides information on them. You leaf through the text and search for passages which contain your keywords. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO SKIMMING Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Skimming is used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text. When you read the newspaper, you're probably not reading it word-by-word, instead you're scanning the text. Skimming is done at a speed three to four times faster than normal reading. People often skim when they have lots of material to read in a limited amount of time. Use skimming when you want to see if a text might be of your interest. Skimming is a mode of fast reading which is used to get a rapid general impression of what a text is about. In this mode of reading, if the text you are reading is a non-fictional text, you may first look at its table of contents, the summary, and subject index. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO O que diferencia a estratégia de Scanning da estratégia de Skimming é que na primeira, o leitor sabe o que está procurando, ou seja, ele está procurando uma informação específica. Já com a estratégia de skimming, o leitor está em busca de um sentido mais amplo do texto, muitas vezes para decidir se vai ler todo o texto de forma mais detalhada. Skimming and scanning are modes of fast reading which can be practised by training in high speed reading. For an understanding of meaning to occur in speed reading, it is necessary to read in ‘chunks’. High speed reading is mostly sustainable for short bursts only. The mind needs pauses for evaluation and assimilation of information (time to think and digest). Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Here are four different kinds of reading. Skimming - running the eyes over quickly, to get the gist Scanning - looking for a particular piece of information Extensive reading - longer texts for pleasure and needing global understanding Intensive reading - shorter texts, extracting specific information, accurate reading for detail. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO EXERCISE ANSWERS: One very complex issue in today’s world is the funding of museums and art galleries. While there is an argument that they should be free to the general public and funded by governments, I also believe that there is also a case for saying that they should charge an entrance fee like other attractions. ,Those who argue that museums should be free typically make one of two arguments. The first argument is that institutions like museums are a public service and therefore there should be free access to the man in the street. If for example there was a charge only the wealthy could afford to enjoy works of art. The second, and related, argument is that if they did levy a charge fewer people would go to museums. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO This would be serious as they are educational institutions and standards would fall. In contrast, there is only one major argument on the other side of the debate. This is that both museums and art galleries need to charge an entrance fee if they are to survive in the modern world. Governments do not have sufficient funds to subsidize all such institutions and there are other priorities for public money. Therefore these galleries and museums need to charge their customers not only to survive but to update their exhibitions and make new purchases. By way of illustration, the Tate Modern in London could not have been founded without revenue from admissions. My personal position is that there is no clear answer to this question as there are such strong arguments on both sides. Perhaps it is possible for some museums and galleries to charge fees and for others not to. It will depend on the situation of the individual museum or gallery. Tema da Apresentação Lesson 4: Estratégias de skimming e scanning INGLÊS TÉCNICO Tema da Apresentação
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