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INGLÊS TÉCNICO
 Revisão – AV1 
Tema da Apresentação
Revisão – AV1 
INGLÊS TÉCNICO
Class content:
Revisão dos conteúdos das aulas anteriores – 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5.
 
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My Most Embarrassing Moment
The most embarrassing moment of my sophomore year was how I earned my nick name, Crash. It all started right after school when I turned on to the busiest street by the school. First I pulled up right behind this truck at a stop sign. After a second, a fellow older student told me that I was really close and that I was going to hit the truck in front of me. At the moment I was trying to tell the kid that I was giving a ride to to get back in the car because he was hanging out the window. Since I was distracted, I thought the long line of traffic had started to move, but it hadn’t. In the blink of an eye I hit the back of the truck in front of me. The devastation sunk in. I was so worried that I damaged the truck, but all that I did was scratch his bumper. Lucky for him! Then it came time to look
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at my car. My car was ruined. The hood was buckled, the front end was pushed back, and my headlights were broken. Humiliated and scared, I still had to drive my totaled care home. During School that year, I never did hear the end of what had happened that day.
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Ecocentric
By Bryan Walsh, April 24, 2013 
In a surprise move, Harvard Medical School announced yesterday that it would be closing a controversial primate research center where four monkeys died between 2010 and 2012 because of problems with animal care. The New England Primate Research Center (NEPRC) in Southborough is set to be largely shut down by 2015, a decision that Harvard officials told the Boston Globe was mostly due to a difficult economic climate for biomedical research as the government cuts back sharply on spending. But it’s difficult to imagine 
 
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that the animal welfare problems at the center—which was cited for violations by the U.S. Department of Agriculture—didn’t factor into the decision to shutter the labs.
The decision is obviously going to be tough on the dozens of Harvard researchers whose work depends on lab primates. Work with live animals is expensive, and budget cuts are impacting public funding for science across the board. Still, the National Institutes of Health (NIH)—which spends about $87 million supporting primate research centers around the country—noted that the decision was made by Harvard alone. 
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Blueberry muffins 
Ingredients
110g/4oz plain flour
110g/4oz butter
65g/2½oz caster sugar
2 free-range eggs
1½ tsp baking powder
125g/4½oz blueberries, or equivalent in frozen blueberries
pinch nutmeg
double cream, to serve
 Preparation method
 Cream the butter and sugar together then slowly add the eggs, mix for three minutes. Add the flour, baking powder, nutmeg, stir to combine, then refrigerate for at least an hour, preferably overnight. Place a spoonful of muffin mixture into each muffin case, filling each to just over half way. Stud each muffin with about eight blueberries. Bake in an oven set at 200C/400F/Gas 6 for 20 minutes, or until golden on top. 
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Best Friends Forever
My sister and I are ten months and three weeks apart. There is a special family picture in which we look identical. Our big, dark blue and brown eyes and smile resemble two calm little girls, enjoying the moment with peaceful smiles on our faces. In our long, dark red and blue dresses we sit straight up in front of a warn red fireplace surrounded by green plants. Our dark brown, wavy hair even matched. We both had baby pink bows off to the side of our heads that resemble a blooming flower. Growing up our family consisted of our father, my sister, and I. My sister and I have both been there for each other through “the thick and the thin.” My photograph pf my sister and reveals how close we are in age and through this paragraph it also reveals how close we are when it comes to love and friendship.
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Tema da Apresentação
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mama papa coffee tea or cha/chai banana kiwi taxi telephone OK
 
metro airport autobus television computer football
Police
Hospital
Bar
help
DO YOU KNOW THE WORDS BELOW???
You certainly do. It is so because they are_________________________.
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Se você desse uma volta agora no shopping mais próximo, ou observasse os outdoors, os salões de beleza, restaurantes, fosse à lan house,  jogasse videogame, e até talvez assistisse TV, poderia ficar surpreso com a quantidade de palavras em inglês que fazem parte de nosso cotidiano. 
CONHECIMENTO PRÉVIO 
O acionamento consciente desse tipo de conhecimento vai possibilitar a você a formulação de hipóteses e deduções em relação ao significado do texto.
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An inference is an educated guess or prediction about something unknown based on available facts and information. It is the logical connection between what you observe or know and what you do not know. The writer's purpose, style, tone, and word choice influence the type of inferences that readers make. In this chapter guidelines for making inferences are given along with suggestions for recognizing the author's intended purpose, style, and tone. Additional suggestions are provided for analyzing the author's choice of words by recognizing a word's denotative meaning as well as the connotative meaning. 
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1. Fill in the gaps with the correct words. Be careful, they’re the famous ‘false friends’, that is, they look like words in Portuguese, but have completely different meanings.(Preencha as lacunas com as palavras corretas. Tome cuidado, os termos são os famosos ‘falsos amigos’, ou seja, parecem palavras em Português, mas têm significados completamente diferentes.)
The children …………… to be doctors when playing together.
a-pretend     b- turn   c-understand
 
The teachers…………… to give extra classes outside regular school hours.
a-pretend    b-intend    c-resume
 
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“Hello” is the most popular ………………in England.
a-magazine    b-legend    c-novel
 
The…………..in that dish was found to be harmful.
a-condom   b-commercial    c-preservative
 
This……………was written by Sidney Sheldon.
a-soap opera    b-novel    c-magazine
 
The……………from both sides of the family were at the wedding.
a-relatives    b-foreigner    c-preservative
 
The………………on the wall said the meeting started at 9 A.M.
a-notice     b-appointment  book   c-agenda 
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It was a bit confusing, wasn’t it? 
Cuidado com esse tipo de palavras! Elas sao perigosas, pois sao traicoeiras. Elas são False Cognates, ou falsos amigos: palavras semelhantes em duas línguas, mas de sentidos totalmente diversos. 
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simplification
nation
observation
naturalization
sensation
city
velocity
simplicity
Capacity
naturally
genetically
orally
essence
reverence
frequence
eloquence
total
general
fatal
CAN YOU GUESS THE MEANING OF THE WORDS BELOW?
It was easy, right! The are similar to some words in Portuguese. They also have the same meaning. They are _______________.
Tema da Apresentação
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Skimming é usado para identificar rapidamente as principais idéias de um texto. Quando você lê o jornal, você provavelmente não está lendo palavra por palavra, em vez que
está a digitalizar o texto. Skimming é feito a uma velocidade três a quatro vezes mais rápida do que a leitura normal. As pessoas usam essa técnica quando têm muito material para ler em uma quantidade limitada de tempo. 
Scanning é a técnica usada quando se olha uma palavra na lista telefônica ou um dicionário. Busca-se palavras-chave ou idéias. Na maioria dos casos,sabemos o que estamos procurando, então nos concentramos em encontrar uma resposta particular. Trata-se de mover os olhos rapidamente pela página de busca de palavras e frases específicas. Uma vez que você examinou o texto, você pode voltar e percorrê-lo.
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PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
We go to the cinema once a week.
My father calls me twice a week.
I have a shower once a day.
He never eats breakfast. Past Present Future
It almost never rains here.
The match starts at 7 o’clock.
He sometimes visits me.
He usually tells lies.
Do they sell notebooks in the store?
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
We moved here in 1991.
Did you move here in 1991?
When did you move here?
Sophia and I met yesterday. Past Present Future
In the end, Sophia did not show up.
They were very pleased..
I worked for Microsoft.
Who did you work for?
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – tempo indefinido
I haven't changed one bit.
You have changed so much! 
She has learned to speak Russian. Past Pres. Fut. Stacy has become very successful.
They have never eaten there before. 
 How many times have you been to Tokyo? 
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – Ações que acabaram de acontecer 
I have just sold the last one. How has she done it? Mom has just found out about it, and she is not pleased. They have already won. Let's go home. I have made a special dish just for you. She hasn't finished her homework yet. 
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Ações que começaram no passado, mas ainda estão em curso I have thought about it for two hours. You have been sick since last week. Since when have you been sick? I have not been quite myself since the accident. Kelly has had cats since I can remember. Sophie has always loved shopping. Taylor has lived here since 1992. 
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PAST PERFECT TENSE
 PAST PRESENT FUTURE
 X X
HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE
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An action that happened before another action in the past:
I  lost so much weight because I had begun exercising. He stayed up all night because he had received a lot of homework. Rachel hadn't lost hope, and in the end she found her baby. I had known him before you introduced us. They were in shock because they had never thought about it before. We hadn't prepared at all before we took that test. 
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An action that happened before a specific time in the past:
I had already fallen asleep before ten o'clock. They had established their business before 2002. We had gotten married before 1985. Kate had never played the drums until last night. 
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Uma ação que começou no passado e continua até algum tempo no passado
Molly had wanted a guitar, but she received a book. They had lived in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England. I had owned this place since 1997. You had used that pen before it got lost. I had had that house for eight years before it got burnt down.  
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We use the past simple tense to talk about an action or a situation - an event - in the past.  it does not matter how long ago the event is: it can be a few minutes or seconds in the past, or millions of years in the past. Also it does not matter how long the event is. It can be a few milliseconds (car explosion) or millions of years (Jurassic period). We use the past simple tense when:
the event is in the past
the event is completely finished
we say (or understand) the time and/or place of the event
Eg. I was at work yesterday. 
 Mary did not go to work yesterday. 
 What did you eat for dinner? 
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RECAPTULANDO!!!!!!
Usamos o Present Simple Tense quando:
the action is general
the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
the action is not only happening now
the statement is always true
Eg: I live in New York.
 The Moon goes round the Earth.
 John drives a taxi.
 He does not drive a bus.
 We meet every Thursday.
 We do not work at night.
 Do you play football?
 Water boils at 100C
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O Present Perfect é usado basicamente em três situações:
experience
change
continuing situation
The structure of the present perfect tense is:
Subject + auxiliary verb + main verb  
 have/has past participle 
Eg:She has been to Rome
 She hasn’t been to Rome
 Has she been to Rome?
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The past perfect tense expresses action in the past before another action in the past. This is the past in the past. For example:
Eg: The train left at 9am. 
 We arrived at 9.15am. 
 When we arrived, the train had left.
 Did the train leave at 9am?
 The train didn’t (did not) leave.
Tema da Apresentação
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Complete the sentences with the appropriate verb form:
We __________ for this seminar since last year.
wait - waited - have wait - has wait 
2. I __________ my English a lot since the last seminar. 
improve - improved - has improve - have improve 
3. Which __________, this kind of seminar or computer based training? 
do you prefer - did you prefer - have you preferred - has you preferred 
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4. __________ to one of these seminars? 
Do you ever come - Did you ever come 
Have you ever come - Has you ever come
 
5. No, but I __________ to a similar seminar in Europe last year. 
Go – went - have gone - has gone 
6. __________ a lot at that seminar? 
Do you learnt - Did you learnt 
Have you learnt - Has you learnt 
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7. Not really, but I __________ many interesting people during that week in November.
Meet – met - have met - has met 
8. __________ this seminar before?
Do you take - Did you take
Have you taken - Has you taken 
9. No, but I __________ the introductory seminar last month. 
Try – tried - have tried - has tried 
 
 
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10. It was very good, but I __________ many things since then.
Forget – forgot - have forgotten - has forgotten 
RESPOSTAS
1.d, 2.c; 3.a; 4.c; 5.b; 6.b; 7.b; 8.c; 9.b; 10.c 
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GOOD LUCK!!!!!!
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