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FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 1a aula Vídeo PPT MP3 Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703243277_V1 20/03/2018 22:40:29 (Finalizada) Aluno: OZIEL RIBEIRO MARINHO 2018.1 EAD Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 201703243277 Ref.: 201703836011 1a Questão Choose the alternative that is incorrect in relation to the time Christianity arrived in Britain: Merchants from all over the empire settled there and soldiers from many countries served there so we will never know who first introduced Christianity to England. At that time England and Wales were ruled by the Romans. Christianty was never accepted by its native population. The native people were Celts. They were polytheists (they worshiped many gods). The Romans too were polytheists and they were willing to allow the Celts to worship their old gods. The first evidence of Christianity in England is from the late 2nd century AD. Roman Britain was a cosmopolitan place. Ref.: 201703403170 2a Questão Read the alternatives and choose the one that is correct in relation to the epic Beowulf: In the battle against Grendel, Beowulf is able to win the fight by ripping Grendel's arm with a knife. It was written by the monks who were interested in developing the pagan beliefs and vanishing the Christian ones. Since it was the longest piece of literature to come down to us, it was regarded as the best chivalry poem to exemplify that period of time. The characters in the poem are all people of noble birth, who came from France to try to defeat Grendel (the monster) who had been ruling the country for a few months. Pagan elements as well as Christian ones can be found in the poem. Beowulf is seen as a superhero who came to the country to try to save the people in danger from the ruling of Grendel. Ref.: 201703403163 3a Questão When Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, in 601, what was he interested in? He was interested in... Spreading Christian values all over Europe. Bringing the rulers to the new faith. Teaching people how to read and write by using the bible as a reference. Converting the ordinary people to the Christian faith. Ruling the country. Ref.: 201703511078 4a Questão Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to become a monk re-establish Christianity visit monasteries build a church meet the king´s wife Ref.: 201704029564 5a Questão In the history of England as well as that of other countries, religion has always played an important role. Who was Augustine? A monk who was sent by Pope Gregory to re-establish Christianity in England in 597. A Pope who successfully brought English rulers to the new Christian faith in England. A serf who lived in the Kingdom of Kent and who led a pious life and became a saint later on. A Pope who sent a monk named Gilda to establish Christianity in England in Medieval Times. A monk who was able to spread the Christian faith among ordinary people in England. Ref.: 201703836026 6a Questão At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a contriversial origin and they came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These new raiders are actually the _____. The Roman The Vikings The Christians The Spanish The Celts Ref.: 201703403161 7a Questão When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain? When the Greeks were ruling the country. In the last hundred years of Roman government. In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over. About a century ago. When Jesus Christ was born. Ref.: 201703403164 8a Questão What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s political power over the people? The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a war. King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the Church members. The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to heaven when they died. The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s representatives on earth and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.
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