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FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
1a aula 
 
Vídeo 
 
PPT 
 
MP3 
 
 
 
 
Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A1_201703243277_V1 20/03/2018 22:40:29 (Finalizada) 
Aluno: OZIEL RIBEIRO MARINHO 2018.1 EAD 
Disciplina: CEL0554 - FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA 
LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL. 
201703243277 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703836011 
 
 
 
 1a Questão 
 
Choose the alternative that is incorrect in relation to the time Christianity arrived in Britain: 
 
 
Merchants from all over the empire settled there and soldiers from many countries served there so we 
will never know who first introduced Christianity to England. 
 
At that time England and Wales were ruled by the Romans. 
 Christianty was never accepted by its native population. 
 
The native people were Celts. They were polytheists (they worshiped many gods). The Romans too were 
polytheists and they were willing to allow the Celts to worship their old gods. 
 
The first evidence of Christianity in England is from the late 2nd century AD. Roman Britain was a 
cosmopolitan place. 
 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703403170 
 
 
 
 2a Questão 
 
Read the alternatives and choose the one that is correct in relation to the epic Beowulf: 
 
 
In the battle against Grendel, Beowulf is able to win the fight by ripping Grendel's arm with a knife. 
 
It was written by the monks who were interested in developing the pagan beliefs and vanishing the 
Christian ones. 
 
 Since it was the longest piece of literature to come down to us, it was regarded as the best chivalry poem 
to exemplify that period of time. 
 
The characters in the poem are all people of noble birth, who came from France to try to defeat Grendel 
(the monster) who had been ruling the country for a few months. 
 Pagan elements as well as Christian ones can be found in the poem. Beowulf is seen as a superhero who 
came to the country to try to save the people in danger from the ruling of Grendel. 
 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703403163 
 
 
 
 3a Questão 
 
When Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, in 601, what was he interested in? He was 
interested in... 
 
 
Spreading Christian values all over Europe. 
 Bringing the rulers to the new faith. 
 Teaching people how to read and write by using the bible as a reference. 
 
Converting the ordinary people to the Christian faith. 
 
Ruling the country. 
 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703511078 
 
 
 
 4a Questão 
 
Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Augustine was sent to Canterbury in 597 to 
 
 
become a monk 
 re-establish Christianity 
 
visit monasteries 
 
build a church 
 
meet the king´s wife 
 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201704029564 
 
 
 
 5a Questão 
 
In the history of England as well as that of other countries, religion has always played an important role. Who 
was Augustine? 
 
 A monk who was sent by Pope Gregory to re-establish Christianity in England in 597. 
 
A Pope who successfully brought English rulers to the new Christian faith in England. 
 
A serf who lived in the Kingdom of Kent and who led a pious life and became a saint later on. 
 
A Pope who sent a monk named Gilda to establish Christianity in England in Medieval Times. 
 
A monk who was able to spread the Christian faith among ordinary people in England. 
 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703836026 
 
 
 
 6a Questão 
 
At the end of the 8th century, new raiders were attracted by the wealth of Britain. They shared a contriversial 
origin and they came from Denmark and Norway. They were seen as pirates. These new raiders are actually 
the _____. 
 
 
The Roman 
 The Vikings 
 
The Christians 
 
The Spanish 
 The Celts 
 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703403161 
 
 
 
 7a Questão 
 
When did Christianity become firmly established across Britain? 
 
 
When the Greeks were ruling the country. 
 In the last hundred years of Roman government. 
 
In 1200 AD, when the Middle Ages were over. 
 
About a century ago. 
 
When Jesus Christ was born. 
 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703403164 
 
 
 
 8a Questão 
 
What was the importance of Roman Church in relation to the maintenace of The Anglo-Saxon King´s political 
power over the people? 
 
 The Church helped the kings because they had the ability of unifying the country without a war. 
 King´s authority was guaranteed by God's approval 
 
The kings were interested in learning how to read and write, which was a privilege of the Church 
members. 
 
The Anglo-Saxon kings, who were once pagan, accepted the new faith in order to go to heaven when 
they died. 
 
The Church members blessed the kings and queens at wedding ceremonies as God¿s representatives on 
earth and contributed for the spreading of pagan beliefs throughout the country.

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