trabalho fundamentos de biologia

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UNIVERSIDADE ESTÁCIO DE SÁ
TRABALHO DE FUNDAMENTOS DE BIOLOGIA
Aluna: Carla Lima de Castro
Professora: Aline Brasil
2018
Questionário
Qual a principal diferença entre células procariontes e eucariontes?
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Cite quatro características de células eucariontes.
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Qual a relação da água com a estatura do indivíduo? 
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Porque a água é essencial à vida?
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Qual a classificação macromolecular das enzimas?
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Quais as moléculas em comum que constituem o glicogênio e a celulose?
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As células vegetais são capazes de armazenar moléculas importantes que são fonte de energia. Essas moléculas são carboidratos chamados de:
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Qual a macromolécula mais utilizada para produção de energia?
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Porque o vírus é o parasita intracelular obrigatório? 
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O que é imunossupressão? Porque deve ocorrer em pacientes que recebem transplante de órgãos?
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Cite eventos fisiológicos onde ocorre reação do organismo contra agentes invasores? (3)
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Qual a classificação dos carboidratos? 
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Cite as funções das proteínas.
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O que é DNA? E o RNA? 
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Cite 3 diferenças entre DNA e RNA.
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Um DNA com 600 nucleotídeos, possui 40% desses de guanina. Quantos são de timina?
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Nas células eucariontes temos DNA e RNA. Onde é o predomínio de cada um?
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Construa uma cadeia de DNA com 6 pares de nucleotídeos. Faça a duplicação e transcrição genética.
Conceitue transcrição e tradução genética.
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Qual organela envolvida na síntese de carboidratos? E lipídeos? 
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Qual a função e classificação dos lipídeos?
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O que são anabolizantes?
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Cite 3 hormônios esteroides e sua respectiva função.
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Qual reserva energética animal e vegetal, respectivamente?
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Qual a constituição macromolecular da membrana plasmática? 
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O que é fagocitose? Cite 3 eventos biológicos onde isso ocorre.
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O que é glicocálice? Cite sua função. Quais as organelas responsáveis por sua formação?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Qual a constituição macromolecular da membrana celular?
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O que é permeabilidade seletiva?
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Cite os tipos de transporte de membranas e dê três características de cada.
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Correlacione a relação de anestésicos com transporte de membrana. Quais os tipos de transporte envolvidos?
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Correlacione osmose com elevação da pressão sanguínea.
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Correlacione hematose com difusão simples.
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Cite exemplos de proteínas de membrana e sua aplicação na biologia. (3)
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O que é citossol?
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O que é citoesqueleto? Cite sua constituição e sua respectiva função.
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Onde se encontram as microvilosidades? Qual a função?
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Cite 5 organelas citoplasmáticas. Cite suas respectivas funções.
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O que é capaz acrossômico? Quais organelas envolvidas na sua formação?
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O que é lisossomo? Quais organelas envolvidas na sua formação?
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Qual a constituição do núcleo?
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O que é cromatina?
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Cite as etapas do processo de mitose e sua respectiva característica.
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Cite as etapas de meiose e sua respectiva característica.
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Como ocorre a síndrome de down na visão da genética?
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O que é criopreservação? Quais são suas vantagens?
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Quanto tempo depois do congelado o sêmen ou embrião pode ser utilizado? Por quê?
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O que são células tronco? Qual sua importância? 
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O que são células totipotentes? E pluripotentes?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Quais as fontes de células tronco no organismo?
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Quem é responsável pela desintoxicação celular?
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Qual a importância da bomba de sódio e potássio na transmissão do impulso nervoso?
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O que são genes dominantes? Cite exemplos. E genes recessivos? 
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O que é um gene autossômico?
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O que é pinocitose? Cite 3 características.
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Quais as etapas da espermatogênese? E ovulogênese?
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Como ocorre a clonagem?
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O que é transgênese e quais as vantagens?
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Conceitue a 1º e a 2 º lei de Mendel.
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Um indivíduo possui o genótipo (Aa) para olhos escuros. Ele casou com uma mulher de olhos claros (aa). Qual a probabilidade de seus filhos nascerem de olhos claros?
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Avalie o heredograma para cor de pele.
Qual o genótipo de A, B, C, D, E, F e G ? E Seus respectivos fenótipos?