Prova 2

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Prova 2
	  FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
	
	Exercício: CEL0554_EX_A2_201402063768 
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	Aluno(a): JOSE CAETANO DA SILVA NETO
	Matrícula: 201402063768
	
	Data: 03/09/2014 21:59:16 (Finalizada)
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402205712)
	
	In 1066, the Anglo-Saxon history of England came to an end. In that year, William the Conqueror and his Norman warriors invaded England and overcame the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings. As a result of this fact...(Choose the alternative that expresses this result.)
		
	
	The Normans got along very well with the Anglo-Saxons.
	
	The Norman army, as it was a very big one, was able to conquer other European countries.
	
	The Norman conquest lasted for a whole century.
	
	The Norman religion was established in the country.
	 
	The Normans destroyed all the houses between Durham and York.
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402205717)
	
	By the time the Normans invaded and conquered England, their civilization was far more organized than that of the Anglo-Saxons. Its foundation was the feudal system. During Feudalism...(Choose the alternative that correctly complets this sentence)
		
	
	The economy grew because the landowners did not have to pay the slaves.
	
	Large states were given by the King to the poor so that they could find a way of surviving.
	 
	All the land was owned by the King but it was held by others, in return for goods and services.
	
	All the produce which came from the land had to be given to the King.
	
	Women had to work hard as slaves during that time to help support their families.
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402205290)
	
	Choose the option which best suits the sentence below: Feudalism refers to
		
	
	land the king did not want anymore
	
	land given to everyone freely
	 
	land held in return for duty or service to a lord
	
	land given only to the "serfs"
	
	land nobody wanted
		
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402205719)
	
	What were the two basic principles of Feudalism?
		
	
	The two basic principals had to do with the cultural aspects of the Anglo-Saxon world.
	
	The first principal dealt with the fact that both women and children had to work and the second one gave the King the right to receive the products from the land.
	
	Both principles relied on the fact that even though the land was the King¿s property, after ten years, the ordinary people would have the right to run their own business as it pleased them.
	 
	The first principal was connected to the fact that every man had a lord and the second one was related to the idea that every lord had land.
	
	The first principle was associated with the idea that ordinary people had to work in exchange for food and shelter and the second one dealt with the fact that ten-year-old boys could also work if it proved necessary.
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402305828)
	
	What did Feudalism mean? From the alternatives below EXCEPT ONE can not answer the previous question. Choose the alternative that is NOT CORRECT in relation to the concept of Feudalism:
		
	
	The central idea of feudalism was that all land was owned by the king but it was held by others, called 'vassals', in return for services and goods. Large estates were given by the king to his main nobles in return for a promise to serve him in war for up to forty days..
	
	The word 'feudalism' comes from the French word feu, which the Normans used to refer to land held in return for duty or service to a lord.
	
	In those times, part of the produce of the land had to be given to the king. The greater nobles gave part of their lands to lesser nobles, knights, and other ´freeman´. Some freeman paid for the land by doing military service, while others paid rent.
	
	During feudalism, the holding of the land was the very basis of the entire feudal system and society and its main purpose was economic.
	 
	During feudalism, every man and woman lived freely and nobility hierarchy was very flexible because individual freedom prevented from the constitution of a strong central power in the figure of a mighty respectable king.
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402313635)
	
	The relationship between the king and his main nobles involved
		
	
	large states given in return of less noble activities
	
	large states given in return for a promise to become "freeman"
	
	large states given in return to live better than slaves
	 
	large states given in return to serve the king in war
	
	large states given in return to pay the knights´rent