Execicios 1 a 5 seminario lingua inglesa

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Execicios 1 a 5
	"Um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa". A definição anterior refere-se:
		
	
R: Seminário
2. Read this:
Dolz et al (2004) define ___________________________ as: 
 
... um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa (2004:218).
Which word best completes the blank?
R: seminar
	
	The disadvantage of presenting a seminar individually is that:
R:it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
4.
	For a group presentation, the preparation requires both group and individual work. Choose the alternative which does NOT refer to a stept of seminar preparation:
	
R: medical care before presentation
5. First meeting and individual work are the two first steps of :
R: group presentation
6.
	The advantage of presenting a seminar individually is that (choose the right option):
		
	 
	you will be the only person responsible for the entire presentation and you will not have to worry about your partners' performance.
7.
Why is it important to follow all the stages of a presentation?
R: to avoid the risk of not knowing what to do next during the seminar.
8: to avoid the risk of not knowing what to do next during the seminar.
R:
	
the opportunity students are given to develop themselves both academically and personally.
	
Aula 2
Um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa". A definição anterior refere-se
R:Seminario
	Read this:
Dolz et al (2004) define ___________________________ as: 
 
... um gênero textual público, relativamente formal e específico, no qual o expositor especialista dirige-se a um auditório, de maneira estruturada (explicitamente), para lhe transmitir informações, descrever-lhe ou explicar alguma coisa (2004:218).
Which word best completes the blank?
	
Seminar
3.
	The disadvantage of presenting a seminar individually is that:
		
	 
	it can be very tiring for one person to present the whole topic by him/herself.
4.
	For a group presentation, the preparation requires both group and individual work. Choose the alternative which does NOT refer to a stept of seminar preparation:
		
	 
	medical care before presentation
5;
	First meeting and individual work are the two first steps of :
		
	 
	group presentation
	6.
	
	First meeting and individual work are the two first steps of :
		
	 
	group presentation
7.
Why is it important to follow all the stages of a presentation?
R: 
to avoid the risk of not knowing what to do next during the seminar.
8. One of the most important advantages of the seminar is:
	
the opportunity students are given to develop themselves both academically and personally.
	
Aula 3
	READ the text below:
''____________is a term that seems to have originated in the USA in the 1940s. It refers to an interdisciplinary field of study which aims at investigating issues in the real world in which language is implicated. In other words, applied linguists set out to investigate both educational and social problems, and make decisions about the best course of action to take in dealing with them.''
► Choose the alternative that best completes the text above:
		
	
	Context
	 
	Applied Linguistics
	
	Language
	
	Social linguistics
	
	Linguistics
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603228704
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in a way as informed and rational as possible. Mark the option that does not refer to what you´ve just read:
		
	
	Organize and formalize what is known;
	 
	Consider everything in class
	
	Subject their knowledge to rational consideration and critical analysis.
	
	Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use;
	
	make reflections upon teacher´s practices
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603689968
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark to complete the blank:
_____________________ is a term that seems to have originated in the USA in the 1940s. It refers to an interdisciplinary field of study which aims at investigating issues in the real world in which language is implicated. In other words, applied linguists set out to investigate both educational and social problems, and make decisions about the best course of action to take in dealing with them.
		
	
	Literature
	
	Science
	
	Philology
	 
	Applied Linguistics
	
	Linguistics
	
	 
	Ref.: 201604040233
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	READ the text below:
Teachers operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. Researchers, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop ___________________ (that is, change theory into action); researchers endeavor to advance technical-theoretical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39)
►Choose the alternative that best completes de previous blank:
		
	
	technical knowledge
	
	teacher knowledge
	 
	practical knowledge
	
	school knowledge
	
	work knowledge
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603226678
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to Davies (1999), since language is everywhere, this delimitation protects applied linguistics from being regarded as ¿the science of everything¿. The British Association for Applied Linguistics (BAAL) claims the following areas as their main concern:
		
	
	Langauge effects
	
	Langauge Facts
	 
	Applied Phonetics
	 
	Language teaching
	
	Applied Texts
	
	 
	Ref.: 201604035426
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	READ the text below:
The scope of applied linguistics is very wide and vague due to the fact that language is implicated not only in educational matters, but in much of our daily lives. Actually, there are a great number of important daily activities that depend on our language ability to be performed, and the others that do not, are often developed and enhanced through it.
►Choose one area that DOES NOT belong to the scope of Applied Linguistics:
		
	
	language usage
	 
	the history of nations
	
	language and education;
	
	language, work and law;
	
	language information and effect.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603709604
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in a way as informed and rational as possible. One of these steps is:
		
	 
	Check the Language as a system
	
	Check the regularities of a system
	
	Worry about the wrong structures
	 
	Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use;
	
	Worry about the rjght and wrong structures
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603712392
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to Brumfit (2001),It is The theoretical and empirical investigation of real-world problems in which language is a central issue. It referes to:
		
	
	grammar studies
	
	linguistics
	
	theoretical linguistics
	
	phonetics
	 
	applied linguistics
 Aula 4
	According to Brumfit (2001), research may be defined as a systematic process of inquiry that consists of three components. What are they?
		
	
	A hypothesis, data and specific answers
	 
	A question, an inquiry and data
	
	A question, a problem and a hypothesis
	 
	Data, a question and analysis of data
	
	An inquiry, analysis of data and a hypothesis
	
	 
	Ref.: 201604040205
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	READ the text below:
When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
 
► Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
		
	
	methods
	
	linguistics
	
	language teaching
	 
	research
	
	mother tongue teaching
	
	 
	Ref.: 201604040201
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	When doing ______________, we consider phenomena that happen in our daily lives and think them over. We move away from them so that it is easier to reflect about and to get to know them beyond their mere appearances. However, doing research is not a simple process because it involves systematic and scientific approach and the application of specialist knowledge and skills.
Choose the alternative that best completes the blank:
		
	
	methods
	
	language teaching
	
	mother tongue teaching
	
	linguistics
	 
	research
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603690013
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read this:
It is a subjective method of enquiry concerned with gathering understanding of human behavior from the actor¿s own frame of reference. It investigates naturalistically and uncontrolled data and focuses more on the "why" and "how" instead of only on the "what", "where" and "when". Process is oriented.
It refers to:
		
	
	Teaching
	 
	Qualitative research
	 
	Presentations
	
	Quantitative research
	
	Seminars
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603712460
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Depending on the type of research that is being carried out, qualitative and quantity research can be combined. The advantages of combining these two approaches might include:
		
	 
	Research questions: How? Why?
	 
	confirmation of results;
	
	development of universal laws out of a static reality.
	
	interpretation
	
	in-depth description.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603690016
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read this:
______________operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. _____________, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop practical knowledge; researchers endeavor to advance technical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39)
Mark the best option that completes the blanks, respectively:
		
	
	teachers - students
	
	students - researchers
	
	researchers - teachers
	 
	Teachers - researchers
	
	students - teachers
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603690015
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read this:
In order to adapt themselves and their practice to the needs of a changing society and to improve the quality of their teaching, teachers should rethink their role in the classroom. In fact, instead of merely transmitting knowledge which is produced in universities by researchers, teachers should be able to reflect upon the subject they teach, adapt it and their teaching to their students´ needs, as well as produce knowledge themselves.
It means that teachers need to be kind of:
		
	
	parents
	
	coordinators
	 
	researchers
	
	instructors
	
	directors
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603170943
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Nunan (2001) suggests that teachers might benefit considerably from reflecting on and examining their own practice systematically. It means that:
		
	 
	Teachers should never stop research.
	
	Teachers do not have to research after college.
	
	Teachers have only to apply what they have learned.
	
	Teachers never apply what they have learned.
	
	Teachers never learn after college.
Aula 5
	In order to adapt themselves and their practice to the needs of a changing society and to improve the quality of their teaching, teachers should rethink their role in the classroom. In fact, instead of merely transmitting knowledge which is produced in universities by researchers, teachers should be able to reflect upon the subject they teach, adapt it and their teaching to their students¿ needs, as well as produce knowledge themselves. This illustrates teacher´s role as a:
		
	
	model
	 
	researcher
	
	example
	
	boss
	
	student
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603170947
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The goal of this type of research is to develop technical knowledge by addressing theoretical issues of potential relevance to teachers. It refers to:
		
	 
	Action research
	
	Theoretical research
	
	Participatory research
	
	Pedagogical Research.
	 
	Theoretical-pedagogical research
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603703746
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Nunan (2011) argues that it is extremely important that research in the classroom is not carried out exclusively by outsiders, but by ____________ themselves.
		
	
	librarians
	 
	teachers
	
	principals
	
	psychologists
	 
	students
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603690022
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Considering types of research, read this:
It provides a more systematic means by which teachers can investigate the provisional specifications provided by theoretical-pedagogical research.
It refers to:
		
	
	Pedagogical Research
 
	 
	Theoretical Research
 
	
	Action qualitative research
	 
	Action research
 
	
	Theoretical Pedagogical research
 
	
	 
	Ref.: 201604040218
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	READ the text below:
Teachers might benefit considerably from reflecting on and examining their own practice systematically. In fact, systematic collection of data from their own practice followed by its analysis and reflection upon the results might help teachers to make better choices in the future about their practice.
 
►Taking the previous text into account, we can state that teachers are more likely to accelerate and enhance their professional development because they are potential (choose the best alternative):
		
	 
	teachers
	
	students
	
	scientists
	 
	researchers
	
	linguists
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603724589
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	It can be said that in a ____________class the students are more involved in the learning process than in the more traditional approach. Besides, since their talking time in the classroom is maximized through pair work and group work, they truly have a chance to develop their speaking and listening skills. Also, student-centered activities are usually enjoyable andstimulating, thus they keep students motivated and interested.
Choose the alternative that best completes the blank above:
		
	 
	school-centered
	
	education-centered
	 
	student-centered
	
	college-centered
	
	teacher-centered
	
	 
	Ref.: 201603210732
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to Ellis (1998), there are three types of research. Which of them implies the co-participation of teachers and researchers?
		
	
	Theoretical-pedagogical research
	 
	Academic research
	
	Action research
	 
	Participatory research
	
	Classroom research
	
	 
	Ref.: 201604040186
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	READ the text below:
"The goal of this type of research is to develop technical knowledge by addressing theoretical issues of potential relevance to teachers. "
 
► Which alternative best defines the previous information on a specific type of reseach?
		
	 
	mandatory research
	
	action research
	
	participatory research
	 
	Theoretical-pedagogical research
	
	qualitative research