Teste 06

Prévia do material em texto

LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA 
6a aula 
 
 
 
Exercício: CEL0553_EX_A6_201703243277_V1 19/05/2018 16:59:10 (Finalizada) 
Aluno: OZIEL RIBEIRO MARINHO 2018.1 EAD 
Disciplina: CEL0553 – L. INGL. FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA 201703243277 
 
 
Ref.: 201703417234 
 
 
 
 1a Questão 
 
What kind of word is possible to be divided? 
 
e) numbers 
 a) words that end in "magic -e" 
 
d) contractions 
 
b) abbreviations 
 
c) acronyms 
 
Explicação: 
1. You may divide words only between syllables. If a word is one syllable, you may not divide it. So, through, 
bribe and caught cannot be divided, as they have only one syllable. 
2. Do not divide abbreviations, acronyms, contractions, or numbers. 
3. Do not divide parts of dates, proper names, or addresses. Do not divide a person's name. 
4. Do not divide words that must be read together. 
 
 
Ref.: 201703855031 
 
 
 
 2a Questão 
 
In which alternative the word has two syllables? 
 
washed 
 
fixed 
 
payed 
 kissed 
 painted 
 
Explicação: 
Regular past tense of monosyllabic verbs: 
1. If the verbs end in \t\ and \d\, another syllable is added: \ed\ . Otherwise, it doesn¿t occur, because as we saw 
in class 4, when the pronunciation of the infinitive ends in a vowel or voiced consonant, the pronunciation of the 
_ed suffix will be /d/, and when the pronunciation of the infinitive ends with a voiceless consonant, the 
pronunciation of the _ed suffix will be /t/. So: 
1. painted = 2 syllables (paint-ed) 
2. walked = 1 syllable 
3. landed = 2 syllables (land-ed) 
4. caused = 1 syllable 
5. laughed = 1 syllable 
 
 
Ref.: 201703417195 
 
 
 
 3a Questão 
 
Select the WRONG alternative considering the word FLOP. 
 
d) the coda is [p] 
 
c) the nucleus is [o] 
 
b) the rhyme is [op] 
 
a) the onset is [fl] 
 e) it has two syllables 
 
Explicação: 
flop = one syllable 
Onset = [ f l ] 
Rhyme = [ o p ] 
Nucleus = [ o ] 
Coda = [ p ] 
 
 
Ref.: 201703417239 
 
 
 
 4a Questão 
 
When are you NEVER going to divide a word in practice? 
 d) If the word has five letters or fewer. 
 
c) If it has six syllables. 
 e) If it has a double consonant. 
 
b) If it has a prefix. 
 
a) If it has a suffix. 
 
 
Explicação: 
A split which gives only one or two letters at the beginning of the second line is never permissible, and one 
which gives only one or two letters at the end of the first line is undesirable, but not 
impermissible. (Exceptions are prefixes, such as re-, di-, etc.). 
So: a word such as ¿actor¿ in practice would not be desirable, as ¿ac-tor¿ would give two letters at the 
end of the first letter. 
A word such as ¿painter¿ in practice would not be permissible, as ¿paint-er¿ would give two letters at the 
beginning of the second line. 
 
Ref.: 201703417178 
 
 
 
 5a Questão 
 
Select the WRONG alternative considering the word CAR. 
 
c) the nucleus is [A] 
 e) it has two syllables 
 
b) the rhyme is [AR] 
 
a) the onset is [K] 
 d) the coda is [R] 
 
Explicação: 
'car' has one syllable. 
 
 
Ref.: 201703420417 
 
 
 
 6a Questão 
 
Which verb in the simple past has two syllables? 
 
d)Laughed 
 
a)Walked 
 b)Caused 
 c)Landed 
 
e)Bragged 
 
 
Explicação: 
Regular past tense of monosyllabic verbs: 
1. If the verbs end in \t\ and \d\, another syllable is added: \ed\ . Otherwise, it doesn¿t occur, because as we saw 
in class 4, when the pronunciation of the infinitive ends in a vowel or voiced consonant, the pronunciation of 
the _ed suffix will be /d/, and when the pronunciation of the infinitive ends with a voiceless consonant, the 
pronunciation of the _ed suffix will be /t/. So: 
1. painted = 2 syllables (paint-ed) 
2. walked = 1 syllable 
3. landed = 2 syllables (land-ed) 
4. caused = 1 syllable 
5. laughed = 1 syllable 
 
 
 
 
Ref.: 201703420429 
 
 
 
 7a Questão 
 
Select the WRONG alternative considering the word WINDOW. 
 e) in the second syllable the coda is [w] 
 c) in first syllable the nucleus is [i] 
 
a) in the first syllable the onset is [w] 
 
b) in the first syllable the rhyme is [in] 
 
d) in the second syllable the onset is [d] 
 
Explicação: 
window = 2 syllables 
First syllable: [win] 
Onset = [ w ] 
Rhyme = [ i n ] 
Nucleus = [ i ] 
Coda = [ n ] 
 
Second syllable: [ d o ] 
Onset = [ d ] 
Rhyme = [ o ] 
Nucleus = [ o ] 
(This syllable has no coda) 
 
 
Ref.: 201703417218 
 
 
 
 8a Questão 
 
How many syllables are there in CLOTHES, SLICE, JANE? 
 
a) 2- 2- 2 
 b) 1- 1 - 1 
 
c) 2 - 1 - 1 
 
d) 2 - 2 - 1 
 e) 2 - 1 - 2 
 
Explicação: 
clothes - 1 syllable 
slice - 1 syllable (magic -e) 
Jane - 1 syllable (magic -e)