Dossie Cult Freud 100 anos

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novembro/99 - !"#$ 49
100 anos
a interpretação dos sonhosa interpretação dos sonhos
!"#$%&'(#")*+&' ,-./
Reprodução
100 anos
a interpretação dos sonhosa interpretação dos sonhos
!"#$%&'(#")*+&' ,-./
Reprodução
!"#$ - novembro/9950
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Há cem anos Sigmund Freud publicava
A interpretação dos sonhos, pedra angular
da nova hermenêutica que fez da psicanálise
uma disciplina que subverteu os fundamentos
da ciência e do pensamento ocidental
peste onírica
Márcio Mariguela
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Michel Foucault Cronologia freudiana
6.maio.1856 Nasce
Sigismund Freud em
Freiberg, atual
Pribor, na Morávia,
região da ex-Tchecoslováquia, filho
de Jacob e Amalia Freud
1860 A família emigra para Viena
1873 Ingressa na Faculdade de
Medicina de Viena
1876-82 Trabalha no laboratório de
Ernst Brüke
1877 Publica os resultados de seus
estudos anatômicos e muda seu
primeiro nome para Sigmund
1879 Freqüenta o curso de psiquiatria
de Theodor Meynert
1881 Forma-se em medicina
1882 Conhece Martha Bernays.
Deixa o laboratório de Ernst Brüke.
1884 Ocupa-se de estudos sobre a
cocaína
1885-86 Obtém uma bolsa de
estudos em Paris sob orientação de
Martin Charcot. Trava contato com
casos de neurose e com os efeitos da
hipnose.
1886 Casa-se com Martha Bernays
1887 É eleito membro da Sociedade
de Medicina de Viena. Nascimento
de sua filha Mathilde. Começa a
corresponder-se com Wilhelm Fliess.
1888 Dá início ao tratamento de Frau
Emmy von N. e aplica pela primeira
vez os métodos de Josef Breuer
1889 Nascimento de seu filho Martin
1891 Publica seu primeiro livro,
Sobre a concepção das afasias.
Nascimento de seu filho Olivier.
1892 Nascimento de seu filho Ernst.
Desenvolve pesquisas sobre a
sexualidade e as neuroses.
555
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Freud, em 1932
Fotos: Reprodução
novembro/99 - !"#$ 55
Carl Gustav Jung
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1893 Viaja a Berlim para encontro
com Fliess. Nasce sua filha Sophie.
julho.1895 Primeira interpretação de
um sonho seu (A injeção de Irma)
1895 Publica “Estudos sobre a
histeria”. Nascimento de sua filha
Anna.
setembro.1897 Escreve a Fliess
sobre o abandono da teoria da
sedução e da conclusão de que as
fantasias sexuais infantis originariam
as neuroses (início da sistematização
do complexo de Édipo)
1897-99 Submete-se a auto-análise.
Escreve A interpretação dos sonhos.
novembro.1899 Publicação de A
interpretação dos sonhos, datado de
1900
1902 Fim da correspondência com
Fliess, que seria retomada
esparsamente em 1904. Fundação da
Sociedade Psicológica das Quartas-
feiras, em conjunto com Adler,
Kahane, Restler e Stekel.
1905 Publica “Três ensaios para uma
teoria sexual”, “Fragmento de uma
análise de histeria” (caso Dora) e “O
chiste e sua relação com o
inconsciente”
1906 Começa a se corresponder com
Jung
1907 Jung funda a Sociedade Freud,
em Zurique
1907-08 Amizade com Eitingon,
Jung, Abraham, Ferenczi, Ernest Jones
e Rank
abril.1908 Primeiro Congresso
Internacional de Psicanálise
1909 Recebe visita de Pfister. Viaja
com Jung e Ferenczi aos Estados
Unidos, onde faz conferências na
Clark University, reunidas em Cinco
lições sobre a psicanálise. Publica
“O homem dos ratos” e “O pequeno
Hans”.
5p
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Márc io Marigue laMárc io Marigue laMárc io Marigue laMárc io Marigue laMárc io Marigue la
dou torando em f i loso f ia p e la Un i c amp , p ro fessor
d e f i loso f ia na Un ime p , ana l is ta p ra t i c an te , memb ro
d a Esc o la La c an iana d e Ps i c aná l ise d e C amp inas ,
au tor do l ivro E p is temo log ia d a Ps ico log ia (Un im e p) ,
organ izador da co le tânea Foucau lt e a des tru ição
d as ev idênc ias (Un ime p) e co-au tor do l ivro
É t ic a e c id a d an ia : C a m inhos
d a f i loso f ia (Pa p irus)
1910 Segundo Congresso Internacional de
Psicanálise. Fundação da Associação
Psicanalítica Internacional, da qual Jung é
presidente. Freud escreve “Uma
recordação infantil de Leonardo” e
“Introdução ao narcisismo”.
1911 Apresenta “O caso Schreber”
no Congresso de Weimar
1912 Dirige a revista Imago. Trava
amizade com Lou Andréas Salomé
1913 Rompimento com Jung.
Congresso de Munique. Publica
“Totem e tabu”.
1915 Publica “Metapsicologia”
1917 Saem as “Conferências de
introdução à psicanálise”
1918 Funda a Internationaler
psychoanalytischer Verlag, com
Ferenczi, Von Freund e Rank. Publica
“Homem dos Lobos”.
1920 Publica “Além do princípio do
prazer”
1923 Escreve “O Ego e o Id”.
Descoberta do câncer na mandíbula.
1926 Encontro com Einstein em
Berlim
1928 Publica “Dostoiévski e o
parricídio”
1930 “O mal-estar na civilização”.
Recebe o prêmio Goethe de
Literatura, pela qualidade estilística
de sua obra.
1931 Rompimento da amizade com
Ferenczi
1933 Os nazistas queimam suas
obras em Berlim
1938 Publica “Nota sobre o anti-
semitismo”. Invasão da Áustria pelos
nazistas. Parte para Londres.
1939 Morre no dia 23 de setembro
Reprodução
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Gilberto Figueiredo Martins
A associação entre técnica
psicanalítica e análise da
obra literária mostra que
o desejo constrói sentidos
na interação entre texto
e leitor, traçando paralelos
entre os os processos de
elaboração onírica
e poética +,'*#" '(" /'*" '/0M#$." #'"u.2#,'/@" '(" FG_J
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pro
du
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Um caso brasileiro
Guimarães Rosa
Mário de Andrade
Arquivo do Estado/Acervo Última Hora Reprodução
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G i lberto F igue iredo Mart insG i lberto F igue iredo Mart insG i lberto F igue iredo Mart insG i lberto F igue iredo Mart insG i lberto F igue iredo Mart ins
dou torando em Litera tura Bras i le ira na USP, au tor da
d isse rta ç ão d e mes trado As v igas de um hero ísmo vago – Três
es tudos sobre “A maçã no escuro” , de C larice L ispec tor
Para ler FreudClarice Lispector
As obras completas de Sigmund Freud estão
publicadas no Brasil pela editora Imago,
reunidas em 24 volumes. A mesma editora
lançou, no ano passado, a versão em CD-
Rom das obras completas, que permite
consultas por tópicos e palavras-chaves
dos textos freudianos. As três melhores
biografias de Freud também foram
publicadas no país: A vida e a obra de
Sigmund Freud (Zahar), de Ernest Jones,
Freud, uma vida para o nosso tempo
(Companhia das Letras), de Peter Gay, e
Freud: Vida e agonia (Imago), de Max Schur.
Existem inúmeros estudos sobre psicanálise
que podemos apontar como chave de
acesso às teorias freudianas, entre eles As
idéias de Freud (Cultrix), de Richard
Wollheim, Introdução à psicanálise (Imago),
de Charles Brenner, O prazer de ler Freud
(Zahar), do psicanalista Juan-David Nasio,
e dois livros do brasileiro Renato Mezan,
Freud, pensador da cultura (Brasiliense) e
Freud: A trama dos conceitos (Perspectiva).
A edição comemorativa de A interpretação
dos sonhos (Imago) encabeça a lista de
novos lançamentos na área. A ela, juntam-
se lançamentos sobre Freud e sua obra que
procuram desvendar o mito do fundador
da psicanálise e os desafios de tradução e
interpretação de seus escritos:
• Como Freud trabalhava – Relatos inéditos
de pacientes (Companhia das Letras), de
Paul Roazen
Descrição dos métodos e técnicas do Freud
terapeuta. Usa como fonte entrevistas com
25 ex-pacientes de Freud.
• Traduzindo Freud (Imago), org. de Darius
Gray Ornston
Analisa os problemas enfrentados pelos
tradutores de Freud para o francês, o inglês
e o espanhol.
• As palavras de Freud (Ática), de Paulo
César de Souza
Recenseamento do vocabulário freudiano
a partir das edições inglesa e francesa,
apontando caminhos para uma tradução
para o português.
• As guerras da memória – O legado de
Freud em xeque (Paz e Terra), de Frederick
Crews
Reúne dois artigos, “O Freud
desconhecido” e “A vingança do
reprimido”, publicados pelo autor em 1993
no suplemento New York Review of Books,
em que Crews faz acusações à obra e ao
caráter de Freud.
• Porque Freud errou (Record), de Richard
Webster
Estudo que aponta erros de diagnóstico de
Freud e critica procedimentos não-
científicos como a hipnose.
Reprodução
novembro/99 - !"#$ 59
!"#$ - novembro/9960
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Leia a seguir uma entrevista com o psicanalista francês Marie-Jean Sauret
sobre o futuro da psicanálise e sobre as implicações éticas e políticas de um
saber que se recusa a transformar o ser humano em objeto de manipulação
da ciência e do mercado
Manuel da Costa Pinto
E n t r e v i s t a
novembro/99 - !"#$ 61
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