PFC Vinicius Marinho Silva

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𝑉𝐺𝑆 = 0𝑉 𝑉𝐷𝐷
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𝐼𝐷𝑆𝑆 = 6𝑚𝐴 𝑉𝑝 = 6𝑉 .. 53 
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𝑡 = 10 − 3 ............................................................................................. 88 
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𝑡 = 10 − 3 ............ 89 
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𝑡 = 10 − 3 ................................................................................................................. 91 
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𝑆𝑖𝑂2
𝑆𝑆 
 
 
𝜃𝑧
𝐴𝑀
𝐸′ [𝑒𝑉]
ℎ [𝐽. 𝑠]
𝑓 [𝐻𝑧]
𝑇 [𝑠]
𝑐 [𝐾𝑚/𝑠]
𝜆 [𝑚]
𝐷
𝐺
𝑁1
𝑁2
𝐶 [𝐹]
𝐶𝑜 [𝐹]
𝐿 [𝐻]
𝐿𝑚 [𝐻]
𝑅𝑜 [Ω]
𝐸 [𝑉]
𝑉0 [𝑉]
𝑖𝐸 [𝐴]
𝑖𝐿𝑚 [𝐴]
𝑖𝑆 [𝐴]
𝑖𝐶 [𝐴]
𝑖𝐶𝑜 [𝐴]
𝑖𝑜 [𝐴]
𝑡0 [𝑠]
𝑡1 [𝑠]
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 [𝐴]
𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 [𝐴]
𝐼𝑒 [𝐴]
𝛥𝑖𝐿𝑚 [𝐴]
𝑉𝐷𝑆 [𝑉]
 
 
𝑉𝐺𝑆 [𝑉]
𝐼𝐷 [𝐴]
𝐼𝐸(0) [𝐴]
𝐼𝐿𝑚 (0) [𝐴]
𝐸min [𝑉]
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 [𝑉]
Δ𝐸 [𝑉]
∆𝑉𝐶 [𝑉]
ΔVCo [𝑉]
𝛽
𝑒
∆𝑒
𝜇𝑒
𝜇∆𝑒
𝜇𝑢
𝑢(𝑘)
𝑢(𝑘 − 1)
𝑇𝑠
 
 
 
 
 
(𝑰𝑳𝒎𝒎𝒅 )
𝑰𝑶
𝑰𝑬
𝑪𝟎
 
 
20 
 
 
1,5. 1018𝐾𝑊ℎ
25 18%
21 
 
22 
 
23 
 
• 
• 
•24 
 
 
25 
 
26 
 
27 
 
28 
 
29 
 
30 
 
31 
 
32 
 
 
33 
 
𝐴𝑀
𝜃𝑧
𝜃𝑧 = 𝜃𝑧 =
𝜃𝑧 =
34 
 
𝐸′ = ℎ. 𝑓
35 
 
𝐸′ 𝑒𝑉 𝐽 ℎ
6,636.10−34 𝐽. 𝑠 𝑓
𝐻𝑧
𝑐 = 𝜆. 𝑓 (2) 
𝑐 𝑐 = 300.000 𝑘𝑚/𝑠
𝜆 𝑓
36 
 
μ μ μ
37 
 
𝜃𝑧
𝐴𝑀 = 1/𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃𝑧)
38 
 
𝜃𝑧 ≅ 45°
39 
 
Wh/m2
Wh/m2
40 
 
Wh/m2
41 
 
42 
 
43 
 
44 
 
45 
 
 
46 
 
47 
 
48 
 
49 
 
𝑉𝑜 = 𝐼𝐿𝑅𝐿
𝑉𝑜 = 1/𝑇 ∫ 𝑉0(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑇
0
= 1/𝑇 ∫ 𝑉𝑖𝑑𝑡 = 𝑉𝑡𝐷
𝐷𝑇
0
𝑉0 = 𝑉𝑡𝐷
𝐷
𝐷 = 𝑡𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜/(𝑡𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜 + 𝑡𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜) = 𝑡𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜/𝑇 = 𝑡𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑓
50 
 
51 
 
52 
 
𝑆𝑖𝑂2
𝑉𝐺𝑆 𝑉𝐺𝑆 = 0 𝑉𝐺𝑆 = +1
53 
 
𝑽𝑮𝑺 = 𝟎𝑽 𝑽𝑫𝑫
𝑰𝑫𝑺𝑺 = 𝟔𝒎𝑨 𝑽𝒑 = 𝟔𝑽
54 
 
𝑉𝐺𝑆
55 
 
𝛽 = 𝐼𝐷/𝐼𝐺 
𝑔𝑚 𝐼𝐷
𝑉𝐺𝑆
𝑔𝑚 = 𝐼𝐷/𝑉𝐺𝑆
 𝑉𝐺𝑆 ≤ VT
 𝑉𝐷𝑆 ≥ 𝑉𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑇
 𝑉𝐷𝑆 ≤ 𝑉𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑇
𝐼𝐷
𝑉𝐷𝑆
𝑉𝐷𝑆
56 
 
 
57 
 
58 
 
• 
• 
59 
 
• 
• 
• 
• 
60 
 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
𝐸 𝐿𝐸
𝐿𝑚 𝐷′ 𝐶
𝐶0 𝑅0 𝑉0
𝐿𝑚
61 
 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
𝑅0
𝐷
𝐶 𝐶0
𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝑚 𝐶 𝐶0
𝐸 𝑉0
62 
 
𝑅𝑜 = 𝑛
2 . 𝑅0
′ 𝐶0 = 𝐶0
′/𝑛2 𝑉0 = 𝑛 . 𝑉0
′
→
→
𝑡0, 𝑡1
• 
• 𝑉𝐶 𝑉𝐶0 𝐸 𝑉0
• −(𝐸 = 𝑉0)
• 𝐿𝐸 𝐸
• 𝑖𝐸 𝑖𝐿𝑚 𝐸/𝐿𝐸 𝐸/𝐿𝑚
• 𝑆 (𝑖𝑆 = 𝑖𝐸 + 𝑖𝐿𝑚)
𝐸/𝐿𝑒𝑞 𝐿𝑒𝑞 = 𝐿𝐸 . 𝐿𝑚/(𝐿𝐸 + 𝐿𝑚)
• 𝐶0
𝑡0, 𝑡1
63 
 
• 𝑡1
• 𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝑚 𝑉0
• 𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝑚 𝐶0
𝑅0
• 𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝑚 – 𝑉𝑜/𝑉𝐸
−𝑉0/𝐿𝑚
• 𝑖𝐷 = 𝑖𝐸 + 𝑖𝐿𝑚
−𝑉𝑜/𝐿𝑒𝑞
• 𝑆 𝑉𝑆 = 𝐸 + 𝑉0
• 𝑡 = 𝑡2
𝑡0 =
0
𝑖𝐸(𝑡) = {
𝐼𝐸 (0)+ (𝐸/𝐿𝐸 ) .𝑡 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑡1
𝐼𝐸 (𝑡1)− 𝑉𝑜/𝐿𝐸 .(𝑡−𝑡1) ;𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡1 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑡2 
 
𝑖𝐸(𝑡)= {
𝐼𝐸 (0)+ 𝐸/𝐿𝐸 .𝑡 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝐷𝑇 
𝐼𝐸 (𝐷𝑇)− 𝑉𝑜/𝐿𝐸 .(𝑡−𝑡1) ;𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇 
64 
 
𝐷 = 𝑡1− 𝑡𝑜 /𝑇 = 𝑡𝑐/𝑇
𝐷 𝑡𝑐 𝑆 𝑇
𝑡0 = 0
𝑡0 = 0 ; 𝑡1 = 𝐷𝑇 ; 𝑡2 = 𝑇
𝑖𝐿𝑚(𝑡)
 𝑖𝐿𝑚(0) + 𝐸. 𝑡/𝐿𝑚 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝐷𝑇
𝑖𝐿𝑚(𝑡) = 𝑖𝐿𝑚(𝑑𝑡) − 𝑉𝑜 (𝑡 – 𝐷𝑇)/𝐿𝑚 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇
𝑉𝑆(𝑇)
𝑉𝑆(𝑇) {
 0 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝐷𝑇
𝐸 + 𝑉𝑜 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇
 
𝑖𝑆(𝑡)
𝐸/𝐿𝐸 + 𝐸/𝐿𝑚 𝑡 𝐼𝐸(0) 𝐼𝐿𝑚(0) ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝐷𝑇
𝑖𝑆(𝑡)
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇
𝑉𝐷(𝑡)
𝑉𝐷(𝑡) {
− (𝐸 + 𝑉0) ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝐷𝑇
 0 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇
𝑖𝐷(𝑡)
0
𝑖𝐷(𝑡)
− (𝑉𝑜/𝐿𝐸 + 𝑉𝑜/𝐿𝑚 ) 𝐼𝐸𝐷𝑇 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝐷𝑇 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇
65 
 
𝑉𝐿𝐸(𝑡)
𝑉𝐿𝐸(𝑡) 𝑉𝐿𝑚(𝑡) {
𝐸 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝐷𝑇
− 𝑉𝑜 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇
𝑖𝐶(𝑡)
−𝑖𝐿𝑚(𝑡) ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝐷𝑇
𝑖𝐶(𝑡)
-𝐼𝐸(𝑡) ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇 
𝑖𝐶𝑜(𝑡)
 −𝐼𝑜 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝐷𝑇
𝑖𝐶𝑜(𝑡) = 
𝑖𝐷(𝑡) − 𝐼𝑜 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑇 < 𝑡 ≤ 𝑇
66 
 
 
𝐷𝑇 𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝑚 (1 −
𝐷)𝑇
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 𝑉𝑜 𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑) (1 − 𝐷)𝑇
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 𝑖𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 𝑖𝐸 
𝑖𝐿𝑚 𝑇
𝑉𝑜/𝐸 = 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷)
𝑉𝑜
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 = (𝐷𝑇. 𝐼𝐸(𝑜))/𝑇 + (𝐷𝑇. [𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝐼𝐸(𝑜)] )/(2. 𝑇) + ((1 − 𝐷). 𝑇 − 𝐼𝐸(0)) /𝑇 +
 ((1 − 𝐷). 𝑇. [𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝐼𝐸(0))) /(2. 𝑇)
𝐼𝐸_𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝐼𝐸(0) 𝐸/𝐿𝐸 . 𝐷𝑇
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 = [𝐸/(2. 𝐿𝐸 )] . 𝐷𝑇 + 𝐼𝐸(0)
67 
 
(𝑰𝑳𝒎𝒎𝒅 )
𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑀𝑎𝑥 1/(𝑇 ) ∫ [𝐼𝐿𝑚(0) + 𝐸. 𝑡/𝐿𝑚 ] 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ [𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑜. 𝑡/𝐿𝑚 ]
(1−𝐷)𝑇
0
𝐷𝑇
0
𝑑𝑡
𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝐷𝑇 = 𝐼𝐿𝑚0 (𝐸/𝐿𝑚 ) . 𝐷𝑇
𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 = [𝐸/(2. 𝐿𝑚)]. 𝐷𝑇 + 𝐼𝐿𝑚 (0)
𝐼𝐶𝑚𝑑 1/𝑇 {∫ [− 𝐼𝐿𝑚(0) − 𝐸. 𝑡/𝐿𝑚]
𝐷𝑇
0
𝑑𝑡 + ∫ [𝐼𝐸(𝐷𝑇) − 𝑉𝑜 . 𝑡/𝐿𝐸]𝑑𝑡
(1−𝐷)𝑇
0
𝐼𝐸(𝐷𝑇) = 𝐼𝐸(0) + ( 𝐸/𝐿𝐸 ) . 𝐷𝑇
𝑉𝑜 = 𝐸 . [ 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷) ] (16) 
𝐼𝐶𝑚𝑑 = (1 − 𝐷) . 𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 − 𝐷 . 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑
(𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑)/(𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 ) = 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷) (18)
(𝑰𝑶)
𝐶0
68 
 
𝐼𝑜 𝐼𝐷𝑚𝑑 [𝐼𝐸(0) + 𝐼𝐿𝑚(0)](1 − 𝐷)𝑇/𝑇 + ({𝐼𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥 − [𝐼𝐸(0) + 𝐼𝐿𝑚(0)]}(1 − 𝐷) 𝑇)/2𝑇
𝐼𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐼𝐸max + 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑀𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝐸max = 𝐼𝐸(0) + 𝐸/𝐿𝐸 . DT (21) 
𝐼𝐿𝑀𝑎𝑥 = 𝐼𝐿𝑚(0) + (𝐸/𝐿𝑚). 𝐷𝑇
𝐼𝑜 = (1 − 𝐷). [(𝐸. 𝐷𝑇)/2 . (1/𝐿𝐸 + 1/𝐿𝑚 ) + 𝐼𝐸(0) + 𝐼𝐿𝑚(0)]
1/𝐿𝐸 + 1/𝐿𝑚 = 1/𝐿𝑒𝑞 
𝐼𝑜 = 𝐼𝐷𝑚𝑑 = (1 − 𝐷). [𝐸𝐷𝑇/(2. 𝐿𝑒𝑞) + 𝐼𝐸(0) + 𝐼𝐿𝑚(0) ]
𝐼𝑜 𝐼𝐷𝑚𝑑 (1 − 𝐷) [𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 + 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑]
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑/𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 = 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷) (27) 
𝐼𝑜 = 𝐼𝐷𝑚𝑑 = 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 
𝑰𝑬
𝐿𝐸
∆𝐼𝐸 = 𝐼𝐸max − 𝐼𝐸(0) 
69 
 
𝐼𝐸max 𝐼𝐸(𝐷𝑇) 𝐼𝐸(0) 𝐸/𝐿𝐸 𝐷𝑇 = 𝑉𝑜/𝐿𝐸 . (1 − 𝐷). 𝑇
∆𝐼𝐸 = 𝐸𝐷𝑇/𝐿𝑒 = 𝑉0. (1 − 𝐷). 𝑇
𝐼𝐸(0) 𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 − 𝐸/(2. 𝐿𝐸) . 𝐷𝑇 
𝐼𝐸(0) = 𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 − ∆𝐼𝐸/2
𝐼𝐸(0) = 𝐼𝑜 . 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷) − 𝑉𝑜/(2. 𝐿𝐸 ) . (1 − 𝐷). 𝑇
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐼𝐸(𝐷𝑇) = 𝐼𝑜 . 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷) + 𝑉0/(2. 𝐿𝐸) . (1 − 𝐷). 𝑇
𝐼𝐿𝑚(𝑡)
∆𝐼𝐿𝑚 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑀𝑎𝑥 − 𝐼𝐿𝑚(0)
∆𝐼𝐿𝑚 𝐸/𝐿𝑚 𝑉𝑜/𝐿𝑚 . (1 − 𝐷). 𝑇
𝐼𝐿𝑚(0) 𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 − ∆𝐼𝐿𝑚/2
𝐼𝐿𝑚(0) 𝐼𝑜 𝑉𝑜/(2. 𝐿𝑚 ) (1 − 𝐷). 𝑇
𝐼𝐿𝑚max 𝐼𝑜 𝑉𝑜/(2. 𝐿𝑚 ) . (1 − 𝐷). 𝑇
70 
 
𝐸 . 𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 = 𝑉𝑜 𝐼𝑜
𝐺 = 𝑉𝑜/𝐸 = 𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑/𝐼𝑜 = 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷) 
𝑪𝟎
𝐶0
∆𝑉𝐶 (𝐸 . 𝐷
2 . 𝑇)/(𝑅𝑜 . 𝐶 . (1 − 𝐷))
∆𝑉𝐶𝑜 (𝐸 . 𝐷
2. 𝑇)/(𝑅𝑜 . 𝐶𝑜 . (1 − 𝐷)) 
𝐶0
(𝐸 . 𝐷2 . 𝑇)/(𝑅𝑜 . (1 − 𝐷))
𝑉𝑐 ∆𝑄/𝐶 ∆𝑉𝐶𝑜 ∆𝑄/𝐶𝑜 
𝐶0 𝑉0
∆𝑉𝐶 𝑉𝑜DT /(𝑅𝑜 . 𝐶) 𝑉𝑜 . 𝐷/(𝑅𝑜 . 𝐶 . 𝑓) 
∆𝑉𝐶𝑜 𝑉𝑜 . 𝐷/(𝑅𝑜 . 𝐶𝑜 . 𝑓) 
𝑅0𝑚𝑖𝑛
71 
 
𝐶 = 𝐷/[𝑅𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛 . 𝑓 . (∆𝑉𝐶 /𝑉𝑜 )]
𝐶𝑜 = 𝐷/[𝑅𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛 . 𝑓 . (∆𝑉𝐶𝑜/𝑉𝑜)]
72 
 
1/2
(𝑈)
73 
 
𝜇𝐴: 𝑈 → [0,1] (57) 
𝑈
𝐴 𝑥 𝑈
𝐴 𝐴
cos2(𝑥)
74 
 
75 
 
76 
 
15,5𝑉 = 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜 3,4𝑉 = 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑎𝑖𝑥𝑜
77 
 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
78 
 
𝐾𝑝 𝐾𝑖
𝑒 (∆𝑒)
∆𝑢
∆𝑢
∆𝑢 = (𝑢(𝑘) − 𝑢(𝑘 − 1))/𝑇𝑠 (58)
• 𝑢(𝑘)
• 𝑢(𝑘 − 1)
• 𝑇𝑠
𝑘
𝑢(𝑘) = 𝑢(𝑘 − 1) + 𝑇𝑠∆𝑢 (59)
𝑘𝑒 𝑘𝑑𝑒 𝑘𝑢
79 
 
• 𝜇𝑒
• 𝜇∆𝑒
• 𝜇𝑢
80 
 
𝐾
 
81 
 
9,6𝑉
0,7𝐴 13,7 𝑂ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝑅𝑜 = 13,7Ω
9,6𝑉
ΔVCo
𝐶𝑜
𝑉𝑜 = 0,1𝑉 Δ𝑉𝑜 = ΔVCo = 0,1V
82 
 
𝐶𝑜
83 
 
4 15,5 𝐸min = 4𝑉
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15,5𝑉 𝑖𝐸 = 2𝐴
𝐿𝐸
𝐶
4 15,5𝑉 Δ𝐸 =
11,5𝑉 , 𝐶 Δ𝐸 = ∆𝑉𝐶 = 11,5𝑉
𝐶
𝐷 0,7𝑉
𝐸min, 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥, ∆𝑉𝐶, ∆𝑉𝐶𝑜 𝑒 𝑅𝑜 
𝐸min = 4𝑉; 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15𝑉; ∆𝑉𝐶 = 11,5𝑉; ∆𝑉𝐶𝑜 = 0,1𝑉; 𝑅𝑜 = 13,7Ω
𝐷
𝑓
10𝐾𝐻𝑧
𝐷
𝐺
𝐺 = 𝑉𝑜/𝐸 = 𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑/𝐼𝑜 = 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷) 
𝑉𝑜/𝐸 = 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷)
𝑉𝑜 𝑒 𝐸
84 
 
9,6/15,5 = 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷)
𝐷 = 0,382 (63) 
𝑓 = 10𝐾𝐻𝑧 = 1/𝑇
𝑇 = 1.10−4𝑠
𝐿𝐸
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑑
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑑
𝐼𝑜 = 𝐼𝐷𝑚𝑑 = ILmmed = 0,7𝐴
𝐺 = 𝑉𝑜/𝐸 = 𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑/𝐼𝑜 = 𝐷/(1 − 𝐷) 
𝐼𝑜 𝐷
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑/0,7 = 0,382/(1− 0,382)
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 = 0,433𝐴
𝐿𝐸
𝐼𝐸(0) = 0
𝐼𝐸𝑚𝑑 = [𝐸/(2. 𝐿𝐸 ) ]. 𝐷𝑇 + 𝐼𝐸(0)
0,433 = [15,5/(2. 𝐿𝐸 )]. 0,382. 𝑇 + 0
𝐿𝐸 = 683,7 𝜇𝐻
𝐿𝑚
𝐼𝐸(0) = 0
85 
 
𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑚𝑑 = [𝐸/(2. 𝐿𝑚)] . 𝐷𝑇 + 𝐼𝐿𝑚 (0)
0,7 = [15,5/(2. 𝐿𝑚)] . 0,382. 1.10
−4 + 0
𝐿𝑚 = 422,9 𝜇𝐻
𝐶
𝐶 = 𝐷/[(𝑅𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛 ). 𝑓 . ((∆𝑉𝐶 )/𝑉𝑜 )]
𝐶 = 0,382/[(13,7). 104 . ((11,5)/9,6 )]
𝐶 = 2,328 𝜇𝐹
𝐶𝑜
𝐼𝐸(0) = 0
𝐶𝑜 = 𝐷/[(𝑅𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛 . 𝑓 . (∆𝑉𝐶𝑜/𝑉𝑜)]
𝐶𝑜 = 0,382/[(13,7 . 10
4 . (0,1/9,6)]
𝐶𝑜 = 423,2 𝜇𝐹
Δ𝑉𝑜
𝐶𝑜
Δ𝑉𝐶
 
86 
 
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 15,50 𝑉 
𝐸𝑚𝑖𝑛 4,00 𝑉 
𝑉𝐷 0,70 𝑉 
𝐷 0,382 
𝑓 10,00 𝐾𝐻𝑧 
𝑃𝑖 30,00 𝑊 
𝐶 𝑉𝐶 11,50 𝑉 
𝐶𝑜 𝑉𝑐𝑜 0,10 𝑉 
𝐿𝐸 𝐿𝐸 683,70 𝜇𝐻 
𝐿𝑚 𝐿𝑚 422,90 𝜇𝐻 
𝐶 𝐶 2,33 𝜇𝐹 
𝐶𝑜 𝐶𝑜 423,20 𝜇𝐹 
 
87 
 
10𝐾𝐻𝑧
0,7 𝑉
88 
 
𝑡 = 10−3
89 
 
9,6𝑉
𝒕 = 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
90 
 
91 
 
𝑡 = 10−3
𝑉𝑜
𝐷 = 38,2
𝑉𝑜
92 
 
𝐸 𝑉0 𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜 𝐶𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙ℎ𝑜 𝑁𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠á𝑟𝑖𝑜 (%) 
15.5 9.4 0.2 38.888 
14 8.459 1.143 42.39 
12.5 7.515 2.085 44.999 
11 6.572 3.027 48 
9.6 5.691 3.911 51.2 
8 4.686 4.914 55.54 
6.5 3.746 5.852 60.52 
4 2.184 7.416 72.44 
9,8𝑉
93 
 
94 
 
95 
 
96 
 
97 
 
98 
 
99 
 
100 
 
101 
 
102 
 
 
103 
 
 
104 
 
 
105 
 
106 
 
107 
 
108