Seminários em Ling. Inglesa Discurso Literário Aula 4

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Teste do Conhecimmento - Seminários em Ling. Inglesa - Discurso literário - 
2018-1
Aula 4 - Language
	Ref.: 201502491047
		
	
	 1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	There is a close relationship between literature, language and culture. It happens because:
		
	
	language is not the medium of literature and that each language has its own distinctive features, which are peculiar to a people and their way of conceiving the world
	
	Literature is not written in a specific language enable readers to understand the culture in which that language is spoken more deeply.
	 
	language is the medium of literature and that each language has its own distinctive features, which are peculiar to a people and their way of conceiving the world.
	
	language is the medium of literature and that each language that cannot be easily understood.
	
	literature written in a specific language that does not enable readers to understand the culture in which that language is spoken more deeply.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201502944473
		
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Human language has certain characteristics that cannot be found in the communication systems of other animals. One of these characteristics is
		
	
	similarity
	
	loudness
	
	placement
	 
	creativity
	
	identity
	
	 
	Ref.: 201502944474
		
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What does the image below illustrate?
		
	
	language must be learned
	 
	language is arbitrary
	
	language is always conotative
	
	language has rules
	
	that language is a social tool
	
	 
	Ref.: 201502947943
		
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	According to the great linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, language is a system of signs which encode ---------------.
		
	
	grammar
	
	structures
	
	characteristics
	 
	information
	
	criticism
	
	 
	Ref.: 201502483533
		
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Human and animal language differ in many different levels. Which of the alternatives below is NOT CORRECT in relation to expose specificities concerning this two ways of communicating:
		
	
	Human language is open-ended and productive, meaning that it allows humans to produce an infinite set of utterances from a finite set of elements and to create new words and sentences.
	
	Human language is unique in comparison to other forms of communication, such as those used by non-human animals.
	 
	Animals master their language in a way that they can create different ways of expressing their feelings and emotions.
	
	Communication systems used by other animals such as bees or non-human apes are closed systems that consist of a closed number of possible things that can be expressed.
	
	Human language evolves and diversifies over time, and the history of their evolution can be reconstructed by comparing modern languages to determine which traits their ancestral languages must have had in order for the later developmental stages to occur.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201502859618
		
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Words are ____________________ because there is no natural resemblance between the forms of linguistic signs and their meaning.
		
	
	logical
	 
	arbitrary
	
	sound
	
	reasonable
	
	consistant
	
	 
	Ref.: 201502483538
		
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Language functions are related to the fact that speakers can adapt their way of communicating in accordance with the objective they phave in mind. Choose the alternative that is contradicting the previous statement:
		
	
	Each purpose can be known as a language function.
	
	A language function as ¿the use to which language is put, the purpose of an utterance rather than the particular grammatical form an utterance takes¿.
	 
	Whether we are apologizing, expressing a wish or asking permission, we can not use language in order to fulfill that purpose.
	
	A lot of what we say is for a specific purpose.
	
	Language functions has to do with the way speakers organize language in order to fulfill a specific purpose, therefore making their speech more meaningful.
	
	 
	Ref.: 201502491097
		
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the CORRECT alternative:
		
	
	The dramatic genre is presented on a stage, where actors give abstract form to characters.
	 
	The dramatic genre is presented on a stage, where actors give concrete form to characters.
	
	The dramatic genre is presented on a stage, where actors give concrete form to feelings.
	
	The dramatic genre is presented on a stage, where actors don¿t give concrete form to characters.
	
	The dramatic genre is not presented on a stage, where actors give concrete form to characters.
	
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