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LÍNGUA INGLÊSA INSTRUMENTAL I UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA CAMPUS AVANÇADO DE GOVERNADOR VALADARES 2014 Profª Sônia Maria Queiroz de Oliveira 2ª AULA INTRODUÇÃO A capacitação profissional dos alunos de graduação deve estar alicerçada no desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades para atuar com compreensão da realidade social, cultural, ambiental e econômica do meio ao qual se insere. Esta atuação se fará através do exercício do pensamento crítico e juízo profissional, da tomada de decisões e soluções de problemas, em uma constante construção do conhecimento. De sobremaneira, o Inglês Instrumental, é uma ferramenta necessária ao maior acesso às informações, edificadora do conhecimento 2 OBJETIVO Capacitar o aluno a adquirir e fixar vocabulário no conteúdo da disciplina Inglês Instrumental, fixando o mesmo através das estruturas gramaticais, de forma contextualizada, por meio de tradução de textos de conteúdo genérico, inicialmente, e da área relacionada ao Curso de Odontologia, em etapa posterior. I DO / WORK / LIKE etc. (PRESENT SIMPLE) THEY READ A LOT. HE LIKES ICE-CREAM I/WE/YOU/THEY READ LIKE WORK LIVE WATCH DO HAVE HE/SHE/IT READS LIKES WORKS LIVES WATCHES DOES HAS We use the present simple for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time I like big cities. Your English is good. You speak very well. Tim works very hard. He starts at 7:30 and finishes at 8 o’clock in the evening. The earth goes round the sun. We do a lot of different things in our free time. It costs a lot of money to build a hospital. I DON’T... (present simple negative) The present simple negative don’t/doesn’t + verb I don’t drink coffee. I don’t like my job. She doesn’t drink coffee. He doesn’t like his job. I WE YOU THEY WORK LIKE DO HAVE HE SHE IT WORKS LIKES DOES HAS I WE YOU THEY DON’T (DO NOT) HE SHE IT DOESN’T (DOES NOT) POSITIVE NEGATIVE Remember: Sarah speaks Spanish, but she doesn’t speak Italian. (not doesn’t speaks) DO YOU...? (PRESENT SIMPLE QUESTIONS) DO YOU PLAY THE GUITAR? I WE YOU THEY WORH LIKE DO HAVE HE SHE IT WORKS LIKES DOES HAS DO I WE YOU THEY WORK? LIKE? DO? HAVE? DOES HE SHE IT WORK? LIKE? DO? HAVE? POSITIVE QUESTIONS DO/DOES + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE WHERE HOW OFTEN WHAT HOW MUCH DO DO DOES DO DO DOES DOES YOU YOUR FRIENDS CHRIS YOURPARENTS YOU THIS WORD IT WORK LIVE PLAY LIVE? WASH MEAN? COST ON SUNDAYS? NEAR HERE? TENNIS? YOUR HAIR? TO FLY TO ROME? QUESTIONS WHIT ALWAYS/USUALLY/OFTEN WHAT DO DOES DO YOU CHRIS YOU ALWAYS OFTEN USUALLY HAVE PHONE DO BREAKFAST? YOU? AT WEEKENDS? MUSIC: DO WHAT YOU DO (JERMAINE JACKSON - 1985) Why don't you do what you do When you did what you did to me Love was so good, that it fills up all my needs I was crazy for you, you were crazy for me How could something so right go so wrong My love, sweet love Why don't you say what you say When you say what you said anymore Your eyes couldn't lie, so long goodbye, close the door I was crazy for you, you were crazy for me How could something so right go so wrong My love, sweet love Tell me something I didn't do Why did someone else put you through Did they steal you away like a thief in the night Love like this must take flight Why don't they play what they played On the nights you danced with me Remember the one we made love to endlessly I was crazy for you, you were crazy for me How could something so right go so wrong My love, sweet love (Instrumental) Why don't you do what you do When you did what you did to me Why don't you do what you do When you did what you did to me Why don't you do what you do When you did what you did to me I’AM DOING (PRESENT CONTINUOUS) AND I DO (PRESENT SIMPLE) Jack is watching television. He is not paying the guitar. Jack plays the guitar, but he is not playing the guitar now. But Jack has a guitar. He often plays it and he plays very well Present continuous (I am doing) = now, at the time of speaking: Past Now Future Ex.: Please be quiet. I’m working. (not I work) Tom is having a shower at the moment. (not Tom has) Take na umbrella with you. It’s raining. We do not use these verbs in the present continuous (ex.:): Ex.: I don’t understand. What do you mean? ‘Do you know that girl?’ ‘Yes, but I don’t remember her name.’ Music: Take me home (Phil Collins) like want know need believe remember forget depend prefer I HAVE OR I’VE GOT I’ve got a headache. OR I have a headache. I WE YOU THEY HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) GOT HE SHE IT HAS NO(HASN’T) GOT HAVE I WE YOU THEY GOT? HAS HE SHE IT GOT? YES NO I WE YOU THEY HAVE. HAVEN’T YES NO HE SHE IT HAS. HASN’T. NEGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS QUESTIONS EXERCISES: Pag.: 21 (unit 5), Pag.: 23 (unit 6), Pag.: 25 (unit 7), Pag.: 27 (unit 8), Pag.: 29 (unit 9). CONCLUSÃO REFERÊNCIA BIBLIOGRÁFICA MURPHY, Raymond. Essencial Grammar in use ( A self-study reference and practice book for elementary students of English). Cambridge University Press, 2010. PRÓXIMA AULA: PAST. MUITO OBRIGADO. oqms@hotmail.com.
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