but not an interaction tool. This is due to the fact that literature enables people to transmit not only their knowledge, but also their culture. is a communication and an interaction tool. This is due to the fact that literature does not enable people to transmit not only their knowledge, but also their culture. is a communication and an interaction tool. This is due to the fact that literature enables people to transmit not only their knowledge, but not their culture. Ref.: 201603928479 2a Questão All sentences below refer to the characteristics of the literary discourse BUT: Figurative language, such as metaphor, is used Several levels of meaning, which are difficult to identify at first Assumed personal experience and/or cultural knowledge Complex sentences, which contain lots of details All sentences are literal Ref.: 201603928524 3a Questão In his poetics, Aristotle defines drama as being made up of all below BUT.... melody dialogue with the author characters plot spectacle Ref.: 201603928499 4a Questão Read the text and answer the question: ---Genetically modified (GM) crops that exterminate pests feeding on them are no longer uncommon. One of the latest is a strain of corn genetically engineered to disrupt the expression of certain genes in the corn rootworm - a pest that devastate this important crop. This is the first time that the technique known as RNA interference has proven effective through the ingestion of RNA rather than through its injection into pests. Compared to the insect-resistant transgenic plants that produce the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin, the new strain of corn is much more specific in that it targets genes only found in a small number of species. As regards the risk to humans, the companies promoting the new crop make the dubious claim that there is no cause for concern since the RNA is broken down in the normal process of human digestion. At the very least, there is the concern about a repetition of the unpleasant allergic reactions caused by some earlier GM varieties. ---- (source: fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/ecpe-reading-test-4.html) In the opinion of the author, the companies marketing the new corn .... may have made a misleading statement. hold the key to solving the problem of hunger. are using a pesticide over wider areas have been unfairly targetted by anti-GM campaigners. are ignorant of alternative pest management techniques. Ref.: 201603928523 5a Questão The literary term ´lyric´comes from the Greek word ´lyrikos´, which means .... talking to the lyre making the lyre writing to the lyre singing to the lyre playing the lyre Ref.: 201603559878 6a Questão Read all the alternatives and choose the one that is WRONG: We can conclude that the lyric genre refers to the poet¿s subjective expression, that is, his view of the world, his joy, his pain, his self-awareness and we can also conclude that he is a loner. We can conclude that the lyric genre refers to the poet¿s subjective expression, that is, his view of the world, his joy, his pain, his self-awareness. The lyric poet is a loner, whose primary interest is in his own inner world. The external world is just an excuse for him to express what is going on inside his mind. The modern poet is well aware that his view of the world is biased and fragmented. The modern poet is well aware that his view of the world is biased and fragmented just like the traditional poet that believes that his view is reliable and totally correct Ref.: 201603928516 7a Questão The word ´genre´arrived in English coming from: Old French Old Deutch Old German Old Spanish Old Portuguese Ref.: 201603559876 8a Questão Think about the term lyric and choose the INCORRECT alternative This association between word and song has given rise to the sung poetry, which remained a tradition in classical Greece until the Renaissance. Over the years, the term lyric¿hasbeenassociatedwithpoetryanditcomesomthelat∈wordlyricus. The word lyric¿doescomesomtheLat∈wordlyricuswhichmeansof or for the lyre¿, and from the Greek word lyrikos, which means for≥t∈gthelyre¿. a) Over the years, the term lyric¿hasbeenassociatedwithpoetry. According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word lyric¿comesomtheLat∈wordlyricuswhichmeansof or for the lyre¿, and from the Greek word lyrikos, which means s∈g∈g→thelyre¿. 1a Questão Mark the only option which does not describe The Epic: The hero¿s courage and determination Distribution of food Moral ideas Distribution of wealth Material significance to historical events Ref.: 201603559892 2a Questão The Epic can be defined as, according to Abrams (1988), [A long non-stanzaic] poem on a great and serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. [A long non-stanzaic] poem on a great and serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends his own success, a nation, not the human race. [A long non-stanzaic] poem on a great and serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on apathetic individual that is not quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. [A long non-stanzaic] poem on a great and comic subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. [A short non-stanzaic] poem on a great and serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. Ref.: 201604016781 3a Questão The Epic was indeed very lengthy, and this characteristic was due to the fact that the lengthier the poem, the more it reflected the ----------of the subject it dealt with. loniless tenderness simplicity loudness magnitude Ref.: 201603559898 4a Questão The Epic is basically concerned with: Moral ideals(e.g. sex, war and violence, the distribution of wealth, food and alcohol etc) and giving spiritual significance to historical events (that is, the hero¿s courage and determination, as well as the triumph of his people is divinely ordained.) Moral ideals(e.g. sex, war and violence, the distribution of wealth, food and alcohol etc) and giving spiritual significance to historical events (that is, the hero¿s cowardice , as well as the failure of his people is divinely ordained.) Moral ideals(e.g. sex, war and violence, the distribution of wealth, food and alcohol etc) and giving spiritual significance to regular events (that is, the hero¿s courage and determination, as well as the triumph of his people is divinely ordained.) Immoral ideals(e.g. sex, war and violence,