AV Lingua Inglesa Aspectos Morf.

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Avaliação: CEL0558_AV_201201816327 (AG) » LÍNGUA INGLESA- ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS 
Tipo de Avaliação: AV 
Aluno: 201201816327 - LORENA APARECIDA DA SILVA SOUZA 
Professor: BIANCA DELLA NINA Turma: 9001/AA 
Nota da Prova: 3,0 Nota de Partic.: 1 Data: 13/03/2015 20:19:44 
 
 
 1a Questão (Ref.: 201202146271) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,5 
Considering the following examples, explain the difference between an unaccusative and an ergative verb. He 
ran towards the tree yesterday. He resigned the Presidency. Joan fell on the street yesterday. Jimmy died last 
month. 
 
 
Resposta: Run - Ran Resign - Resigned Fall - Fell Die - Died Todos os verbos estão no passado. E a diferença 
entre os " unaccusative and ergative verbs " é que um precisa de acompanhamento (verbo transitivo, ex: He 
resigned... Resigned oquê? The presidency...) e o outro não precisa de acompanhamento necessariamente 
(Verbo intransitivo, ex: Jimmy died. Essa infomação basta. Está claro que o sujeito morreu.); 
 
 
Gabarito: Answer: an unaccusative verb is an intransitive verb whose subject is not a (semantic) agent; that is, 
it does not actively initiate, or is not actively responsible for, the action of the verb. An unergative verb is an 
intransitive verb distinguished semantically by having an agent subject. 
 
 
Fundamentação do(a) Professor(a): an unaccusative verb is an intransitive verb whose subject is not a 
(semantic) agent; that is, it does not actively initiate, or is not actively responsible for, the action of the verb. 
An unergative verb is an intransitive verb distinguished semantically by having an agent subject. 
 
 
 
 2a Questão (Ref.: 201202079504) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,5 
Explain the difference in meaning of the following sentences: a) If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari. b) 
If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari. c) If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari. 
 
 
Resposta: A diferença, é de como a frase está escrita apenas. Pois o contexto é o mesmo. Veja a baixo: 
Primeira frase: Se John tivesse dinheiro, ele comprava uma Ferrari. Segunda frase: Se John tivesse o dinheiro, 
ele de compraria uma Ferrari. Terceira frase: Se John tivesse o dinheiro, ele tinha comprado uma Ferrari. 
 
 
Gabarito: a) If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari. (I know John very well and I know that he earns a lot 
of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it is very likely that sooner or later he will have the money to 
buy a Ferrari.) b) If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari. (I know John very well and I know that he 
doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would like to own a Ferrari (in his dreams). But I think it is 
very unlikely that he will have the money to buy one in the near future.) c) If John had had the money, he 
would have bought a Ferrari. (I knew John very well and I know that he never had much money, but he loved 
Ferraris. He would have loved to own a Ferrari, but he never had the money to buy one.) 
 
 
Fundamentação do(a) Professor(a): a) If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari. (I know John very well and I 
know that he earns a lot of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it is very likely that sooner or later he 
will have the money to buy a Ferrari.) b) If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari. (I know John very well 
and I know that he doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would like to own a Ferrari (in his 
dreams). But I think it is very unlikely that he will have the money to buy one in the near future.) c) If John had 
had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari. (I knew John very well and I know that he never had much 
money, but he loved Ferraris. He would have loved to own a Ferrari, but he never had the money to buy one.) 
 
 
 
 3a Questão (Ref.: 201202063100) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5 
When parts of a subject are joined by 'or' or 'neither', make the verb agree with 
 
 None of the above. 
 
the subject that holds more importance in the sentence. 
 the subject complement. 
 
the subject that comes first in the sentence. 
 
the subject closer to it. 
 
 
 
 4a Questão (Ref.: 201202146268) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 
In which sentence the verb →be¿is∫ransitive? 
 
 
He is tired today. 
 
They are lost. 
 Changes in the criminal statutes are behind the staggering increase in the incarceration rate. 
 
She was upset yesterday, 
 
She is petty annoyed. 
 
 
 
 5a Questão (Ref.: 201202080132) Pontos: 0,0 / 0,5 
In which alternative the highlighted verb is AUXILIARY? 
 
 e) Charlie was told to sit down. (was) 
 b) Charlie has been to the Principal's twice already. (been) 
 
a) Charlie is a clever student. (is) 
 
c) Charlie is the troublemaker. (is) 
 
d) Charlie was raising his hand. (raising) 
 
 
 
 6a Questão (Ref.: 201202080146) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 
23. Choose the best alternative: 
I. The waiter (to taste) the wine now. 
II. (to want) a sandwich? 
III. He (to have) fun today. 
 
 
a) tastes - do you want - is having 
 e) is tasting - do you want - is having 
 
b) tastes - do you want - has 
 
d) is tasting - do you want - has 
 
c) tastes - are you wanting - has 
 
 
 
 7a Questão (Ref.: 201202080157) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 
Read the sentences below. 
I. We all wanted to believe her but we suspected she was lying. 
II. Were you walking to work everyday when you lived in Spain? 
III. We tried to cook Yorkshire puddings, but we didn't really know what we were doing. 
Which of them are suitable? 
 
 
b) all of them 
 
a) numbers I and II. 
 e) numbers I and III. 
 
d) none of them 
 
c) numbers II and III. 
 
 
 
 8a Questão (Ref.: 201202078571) Pontos: 0,5 / 0,5 
Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentences: 
I. Did you remember to invite Mrs. Oates? - Oh, no! I forgot. But I (call) her now. 
II. I'll have a holiday next week. I (not get up) at 6 o'clock as usual. 
 III. You are so late! Everybody (work) when you arrive at the office. 
 IV. Be careful or the cars (knock) you down. 
 
 
b) will call - will not be getting up - will be working - are going to knock 
 
e) will call - will not be getting up - are going to work - are going to knock. 
 
d) am going to call - will not be getting up - will be working - are going to knock 
 
a) am going to call - will not be getting up - will be working - will knock 
 c) will call - will not be getting up - will be working - will knock 
 
 
 
 9a Questão (Ref.: 201202079502) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 
Complete with the proper form of the verb: 'John insists that Sarah (invite) to the wedding; otherwise he will 
not attend.' 
 
 
c) invite 
 
d) is invited 
 
e) will invite 
 b) be invited 
 
a) invites 
 
 
 
 10a Questão (Ref.: 201202063140) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0 
It is crucial that the manager ........ without any delay after such an embarrassing transaction. 
 
 
resigns 
 resigned 
 resign 
 
will resign 
 
is resigning