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Pergunta 1 0,3 em 0,3 pontos According to the English grammar, which is not correct? Resposta Selecionada: d. A clause doesn´t need to contain both a subject and a verb. Respostas: a. A phrase is group of words acting as a single part of speech. b. A phrase doesn't need to contain both a subject and a finite verb. c. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb. d. A clause doesn´t need to contain both a subject and a verb. e. A sentence can contain only one clause or a compound one. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: D Comentário: "clause", em inglês, significa “oração”, conceitualmente caracterizada pela existência de, pelo menos, um verbo flexionado na estrutura textual. Pergunta 2 0,3 em 0,3 pontos Choose the most correct adverbial phrase to complete the blanks: If the reservation is not lifted __________, the revised Cotonou agreement between Equatorial Guinea and the EU cannot therefore enter into force at this stage. (Extracted from: http: //europa.eu/) Resposta Selecionada: b. By the end of June. Respostas: a. At the end of June. b. By the end of June. c. In the end of June. d. To the end of June. e. For the end of June. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: B Comentário: somente "by the end of June" (ao final de junho) é a expressão gramaticalmente correta. Pergunta 3 0,3 em 0,3 pontos Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verb: The student is still trying to ________ that bad period of deep loss, with the help of his family and closest friends. Resposta Selecionada: a. Get over. Respostas: a. Get over. b. Get into. c. Get off. d. Get on. e. Get up. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: A Comentário: a locução verbal correta é "get over" (superar, ultrapassar, vencer). Pergunta 4 0,3 em 0,3 pontos Complete with correct sequence of prepositional and phrasal verbs. I (1) _______________ the mirror to comb my hair. Then I (2) ___________________ to (3) _______________ my wedding ring which felt below the washbasin. I could not lose it because my wife would think that I (4) ________________ her feelings about our love relationship. Resposta Selecionada: b. (1) looked at, (2) looked down, (3) look for, (4) look down on. Respostas: a. (1) looked down, (2) looked at, (3) look for, (4) look down on. b. (1) looked at, (2) looked down, (3) look for, (4) look down on. c. (1) looked for, (2) looked down on, (3) look down, (4) look at. d. (1) looked down on, (2) looked for, (3) look at, (3) look down. e. (1) looked at, (2) looked for, (3) look down, (4) look down on. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: B Comentário: o look at significa olhar para; look down, olhar para baixo; look for, procurar por; e look down on, desprezar. Pergunta 5 0,3 em 0,3 pontos Fill in the blanks with the correct word, which expresses the real meaning of the following sentence. ______will you fly to Europe? By the beginning of September we will fly to Europe. Resposta Selecionada: a. When. Respostas: a. When. b. Where. c. Who. d. How. e. Whose. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: A Comentário: "by the beggining of September" (no início de setembro) remete a tempo, requerendo um pronome interrogativo que expresse a ideia de tempo como "when". Pergunta 6 0,3 em 0,3 pontos How many clauses are there in the following sentence? Contract law constitutes the principal body of law regulating cross-border transactions and some Community legislation regulating contract law already exists, although this legislation has taken a sector-by-sector approach. (Extracted from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu) Resposta Selecionada: e. 5 Respostas: a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: E Comentário: o número de clauses (orações) contidas em uma frase corresponde à quantidade de verbos existentes, a saber: “constitutes”, “regulating”, “regulating”, “exists”, “has taken”. O verbo "regulating", no Present Participle, é empregado duas vezes em duas orações distintas. Pergunta 7 0,3 em 0,3 pontos Identify the adverbial clause in the sentence below. Although it is too early in President Barack Obama's administration to discern what direction his Indian policy will take, there are indications that he will continue, and even strengthen, Self-Determination. (Extracted from: http: //www.america.gov/media/pdf/ejs/0609.pdf) Resposta Selecionada: e. Contrast. Respostas: a. Time. b. Place. c. Purpose. d. Reason. e. Contrast. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: E Comentário: "although" é conjunção de contraste. Desta forma, tem-se uma oração adverbial de contraste (adverbial clause of contrast). Pergunta 8 0,3 em 0,3 pontos Read the text below very carefully. This claim is not backed up either by statistics or references to scientific studies. According to the context, what is real meaning of the phrasal verb? Resposta Selecionada: c. Supported. Respostas: a. Exploited. b. Exposed. c. Supported. d. Imposed. e. Related. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: C Comentário: a expressão "back up" significa dar suporte, apoiar, defender. Pergunta 9 0,3 em 0,3 pontos Which is the type of adverbial clause in the following sentence? Joe studies very hard so that he can get into the university of his dreams. Resposta Selecionada: c. Purpose. Respostas: a. Time. b. Place. c. Purpose. d. Reason. e. Contrast. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: C Comentário: "so that" é conjunção de propósito (finalidade), sendo então a oração adverbial que a contém classificada como oração adverbial de propósito (adverbial clause of purpose). Pergunta 10 0,3 em 0,3 pontos Which sentence comprises of a phrasal verb? Resposta Selecionada: c. The airplane to Chicago takes off at 9:00 a.m. Respostas: a. Love is where heart is. b. Jane works after 7:00 p.m. c. The airplane to Chicago takes off at 9:00 a.m. d. Can I speak to you afterwards? e. You can go anytime to your destination. Feedback da resposta: Alternativa: C Comentário: somente a expressão "takes off" define um phrasal verb.