Teste do conhecimento - Aspectos Morfossintáticos - Aula 7

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Teste do conhecimento - Aspecto Morfossintáticos - 2018-2
Aula 7
	
	 1a Questão
	
	Complete with the proper form of the verb: 'It's a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all (drive) together so that nobody gets lost along the way.'
	
	
	c) had driven
	
	b) will drive
	
	a) would drive
	
	d) be driven
	 
	e) drive
	
Explicação:
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.
I propose that  + SUBJUNCTIVE.
	
	
	 2a Questão
	
	Choose the option which shows a third conditional statement.
	
	
	If the temperature falls below zero, it freezes.
	 
	If everyone had worked fast, we'd have finished in time.
	
	If I sleep well at night, I feel much happier next morning.
	
	I would be happy if I married Mary.
	
	You'd get fatter if you ate too much.
	
Explicação:
3. If + Past Perfect Tense         would have + past participle
	
	 3a Questão
	
	Choose the correct subjunctive verb form to complete the following sentence: 'If he (to be) in better shape, he would be a great addition to our rugby team.'
	
	
	e) is
	
	a) was
	
	c) had been
	 
	b) were
	
	d) would have been
	
Explicação:
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.
 
A form of the subjunctive, called the future subjunctive, is used in if clauses of doubtful possibility with future reference; regardless of person and number, it uses the form "if I were to go".
Example,:"If I were to die tomorrow, what would you say to me today?"-Rest in peace!
	
	 4a Questão
	
	Complete with the proper form of the verb: 'It's vital that the United States (focus) on improving its public education system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.'
	
	
	a) would focus
	
	e) had focused
	
	b) will focus
	
	d) be focused
	 
	c) focus
	
Explicação:
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.
IT IS VITAL THAT + SUBJUNCTIVE.
	
	 5a Questão
	
	If or unless?
I.  _____ he gets caught, he'll make a fortune.
II. _____ he gets caught, he'll go to jail.
III. I won't do it ____ you agree to help me;
IV. I'm not doing it alone. _____ she pays up, we're going to be in real trouble.
V. ____ we get the cheque today, we must bank it.
	
	 
	b) unless - if - unless - unless - if
	
	d) unless - if - unless - unless - unless
	
	c) unless - unless - unless - unless - if
	
	e) if - if - unless - if - if
	
	a) if- if - unless - unless - if
	
Explicação:
 'Unless' means the same as 'if not'.
Unless he asks you politely, refuse to do any more work on the project.
Unless prices are rising, it's not a good investment.
Unless you've been there yourself, you don't really understand how fantastic it is.
	
	 6a Questão
	
	Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence: 'I (do) a course in jazz dancing if I (have) time.'
	
	
	d) will do - had
	
	a) will do - would have
	 
	c) would do - had
	
	b) will do - had had
	
	e) would do - had had
	
Explicação:
Second Conditional:
2. If + Past Tense                      would + inf
	
	 7a Questão
	
	Mark the right option according to the second conditional statements.
	
	
	It is used when we are talking about the past and imagining something different from what actually happened.
	
	It is used to talk about two future actions with good possibility of achievement.
	 
	It is used to talk about what you would generally do in imaginary situations.
	
	It is usually used to express a past regret about something which did not happen in the past.
	
	It is used to expresse the idea that something was an old habit that stopped in the past.
	
Explicação:
Conditional Type 2.
It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.
Form: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
	
	 8a Questão
	
	It is crucial that the manager ........ without any delay after such an embarrassing transaction.
	
	 
	resign
	
	resigned
	
	will resign
	
	is resigning
	
	resigns
	
Explicação:
IT IS CRUCIAL + VERB IN THE SUBJUNCTIVE (INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO)
	
	 1a Questão
	
	Complete with the proper form of the verb: 'It is necessary that a life guard (monitor) the summing pool while the children are taking their swimming lessons.'
	
	
	b) will monitor
	
	e) had monitored
	
	d) would monitor
	
	a) monitors
	 
	c) monitor
	
Explicação:
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.
IT IS NECESSARY + SUBJUNCTIVE.
	
	 2a Questão
	
	Which of the Past Tense is used in the construction of the Third Conditional?
	
	 
	Past Perfect
	
	Present Perfect
	
	Past Perfect Continuous
	
	Past continuous
	
	Simple Past
	
Explicação:
The conditional Type III - Counterfactual Condition is formed by:
If clause = If + subject + Past Perfect
Independent clause = subject + modal + have+ past participle.
If Judita had worked this hard in all her courses, she would not have failed this semester.
	
	 3a Questão
	
	Choose the correct subjunctive verb form to complete the following sentence.'It is critical that every potential donor (give) blood during this shortage.'
	
	
	d) would give
	 
	c) give
	
	a) will give
	
	b) gives
	
	e) had given
	
Explicação:
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.
IT IS CRITICAL THAT + SUBJUNCTIVE.
	
	 4a Questão
	
	Complete with the proper form of the verb: 'John insists that Sarah (invite) to the wedding; otherwise he will not attend.' 
	
	
	d) is invited
	
	c) invite
	
	e) will invite
	 
	b) be invited
	
	a) invites
	
Explicação:
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.
SUBJECT + INSIST THAT + OBJECT + VERB IN THE SUBJUNCTIVE.
	
	 5a Questão
	
	Choose the option which shows a second conditional statement.
	
	
	If I sleep well at night, I feel much happier next morning.
	
	We wouldn't have finished in time unless everyone had worked fast
	
	Unless the directors can increase sales, we'll have to close this shop.
	
	If you had visited Scotland, you could have visited Edinburgh Castle.
	 
	If I went to London, I would visit the British Museum.
	
Explicação:
Second Conditional:
2. If + Past Tense                      would + inf
	
	 6a Questão
	
	Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence: 'After a night out last weekend,I drove home. I hadn't drunk any alcohol. If I (drink) alcohol, I (not- drive).'
	
	
	b) drink - would not have driven
	
	d) had drunk - would not drive
	 
	a) had drunk - would not have driven
	
	e) had drunk - will not drive
	
	c) drank - would not have driven
	
Explicação:
Conditional Type 3.
If + Past Perfect Tense         would have + past participle
	
	 7a Questão
	
	Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence: 'Do you like jazz music? Because if you (like)jazz, you (love) New Orleans.'
	
	
	b) liked - will love
	 
	a) like - will love
	
	e) had liked - would love
	
	c) will like - will love
	
	d) like - would love
	
Explicação:
First Conditional:
1. If + Present Tense                 will + inf / present tense / imperative
If you help me with the dishes (if + pres),
I will help you with your homework. (will + inf)
If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by three,
the number is divisible by three (Pres. tense)
If you see Mr Fox tonight, tell him I am ill. (imperative).
	
	 8a Questão
	
	Choose the correct subjunctive verb form to complete the following sentence: 'The executive board of the rugby team required that each member (pay) twenty-five dollar dues.'
	
	
	e) pays
	
	a) paied
	
	c) would paied
	 
	d) pay
	
	b) had paied
	
Explicação:
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.
TO REQUIRE THAT = SUBJUNCTIVE. 
	
	 1a Questão
	
	Choose the option which shows a first conditional statement.
	
	
	You'd have got fatter if you'd eaten too much.
	
	If you ate too much, you'd (you would) get fatter.
	
	Unless the directors increased sales, we'd have to close this shop.
	
	Unless we'd been very confident of success, we wouldn't have even tried.
	 
	We won't finish in time unless everyone works fast.
	
Explicação:
1. If + Present Tense                 will + inf / present tense / imperative
If you help me with the dishes (if + pres),
I will help you with your homework. (will + inf)
If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by three,
the number is divisible by three (Pres. tense)
If you see Mr Fox tonight, tell him I am ill. (imperative).
	
	 2a Questão
	
	Match:
1. Conditional clause type I (predictive conditional)
2. Conditional clause type II (hypothetical condition)
3. Conditional clause type III (counterfactual conditional)
(   ) If Judita had worked this hard in all her courses, she would not have failed this semester.
( ) If Judita worked this hard in all her courses, she would get on the Dean's List.
(   ) If Judita hands in her paper early tomorrow, she'll probably get an A.
	
	
	d) 2-3-1
	
	b) 1-2-3
	
	c) 1-3-2
	
	e) 3-1-2
	 
	a) 3-2-1
	
Explicação:
1. If + Present Tense                 will + inf / present tense / imperative
If you help me with the dishes (if + pres),
I will help you with your homework. (will + inf)
If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by three,
the number is divisible by three (Pres. tense)
If you see Mr Fox tonight, tell him I am ill. (imperative).
2. If + Past Tense                      would + inf
3. If + Past Perfect Tense          would have + past participle