Prova 1 a 5 caetano Estudos Culturais lingua inglesa

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Estudos Culturais
Prova 1
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402255416)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of
      attributes, which is
		
	
	fixed and static
	
	tolerated by some groups
	 
	dynamic and changing over time
	
	useful for some groups
	
	meaningless
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402252094)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Man needs to transmit culture. What for?
		
	
	Because it is our inevitable destiny.
	
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everybody would die soon.
	
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was transmitted generation by generation, everything would be fine, eliminating all the problems.
	 
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everything would be missed, which would block evolution process.
	
	Because if we do not transmit culture, we run the risk of being dominated.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402255395)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	   How do Marxists see culture?
		
	
	as a mechanism by which some groups are more creative than others
	
	as a mechanism to prevent integration
	
	 as a mechanism to protect minorities
	
	as a mechanism by which some groups are socially bonded together
	 
	as a mechanism by which some groups maintain power over other groups
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402235176)
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	Choose the correct alternative:
		
	 
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402252089)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur?
		
	
	This transmission occurs when we travel to different places.
	
	This transmission occurs only when we go to school.
	 
	The transmission occurs by education.
	
	the transmission rarely happens.
	
	This transmission never happens.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402299150)
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	Sociology is a science which has a rich and varied history. Whether it be the social systems approach or the social exchange tradition, it is deeply committed to the development of sociological theory in the service of addressing fundamental sociological questions about the empirical world. What has sociology been concerned with, since its beginning?
		
	
	Given its importance in every aspect of our social life, the concept of sociology is concerned with the history of human past through its material remains.
	
	To the best of our knowledge, it has been worried with human beings and their relationship with God. It addresses humans as created in the image of God, with a special qualitative relation to God compared to other species.
	
	With the various branches of feminism and women's roles and obligations at home and in society, relating the household tasks to women's responsibilities, so that society must keep a sense of balance.
	
	Due to its relevance in our lives, it is concerned with the biological features that make us human (such as physiology, genetic makeup, nutritional history and evolution).
	 
	It has been concerned with the relationship between the individual and society, the role of culture in social life and how identity develops in a social context.
Prova 2
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402235221)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	_____ personify the culture¿s values and serve as role models.
		
	
	Line managers
	
	None of the above
	
	CEOs
	
	Middle managers
	 
	Heroes
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402235211)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is a 'civilization'?
		
	
	Europe and the US
	
	Mesopotamia
	
	A society which is intellectually accomplished
	 
	The broadest construction of cultural identity
	
	none of the above
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402695105)
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	When Marx refers to  a class in itself to a class for itself, he means that, in other words,  the members of the working classes realize the nature of their situation and begin to develop a class identity that allows them to develop ---------------with their fellow members and act against their oppressors.
		
	
	dreams
	
	capabilities
	 
	solidarity
	
	anger
	
	fear
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402252101)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:
		
	
	society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	 
	society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402252143)
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	Sociologists study and research:
		
	
	Every part of society that represents a risk.
	
	Society structures, as ethnical groups; unsocial classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
	
	Society problems, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
	
	Culture structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
	 
	Society structures, as ethnical groups; social classes, as business men, politicians; genre, as kids, men, women; violence, institutions like family, school, religion, etc.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402235181)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?
		
	
	Fairness
	
	Justice
	
	LiesValues
	 
	Norms
Prova 3
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402695141)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	For Weber, people make sense of what they do when they understand
		
	
	culture is a set of rules to be followed
	 
	culture is created by humans through the meanings and motives they hold
	
	culture is created by theorists
	
	culture is not important
	
	culture depends logic
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402695213)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Weber and Simmels believe that a society full of petty rules can contribute for a loss of
		
	 
	creativity
	
	responsabilities
	
	money
	 
	goals
	
	time
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402235215)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is meant by multiculturalism?
		
	
	Listening to world music
	 
	Eating a big Mac in India
	
	Culture drawing on multiple influences undermining patriarchal culture
	
	None of the above
	 
	Culture drawing on many influences but still within the patriarchal framework
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402249559)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	
	Social life ¿makes sense¿- it is meaningful to those involved in its day-to-day creation.
	 
	Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do.
	
	Humans are not passive victims of the social structure.
	
	¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals.
	
	Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402249561)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the WRONG alternative
		
	 
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is not essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is not to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is to take place amongst a society of thinking, creative, unconscious and active individuals
	
	Identity is essential if meaningful interaction is isolate a society of thinking, creative, conscious and active individuals
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402300312)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Jean Baudrillard's philosophy centers on the twin concepts of 'hyperreality' and 'simulation'.
What do these terms refer to?
		
	
	To the simulation of reality philosophers research about in their every day routine.
	
	To the absurdities we need to deal with in modern society.
	
	To the ability philosophers have of bringing hyperreality and simulation to life.
	 
	To the virtual or unreal nature of contemporary culture in an age of mass communication and mass consumption.
	
	To the reality and fiction contemporary movie directors work with.
Prova 4
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402695253)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Mark the only option which does not suit Habermas´ ideas: Habermas seeks a society in which unrestricted communication can occur, a society free from domination, free from the constraints of ideology. The existence of ideology is seen to
		
	
	Falsehoods
	
	Inequalities of power during communication
	 
	Individual acceptance to promote changes
	
	Passive acceptance of society as it is
	
	A lack of critical thinking
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402235197)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	The values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life is defined as
		
	
	knowledge
	
	mores.
	
	folkways.
	 
	culture.
	
	norms.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402695229)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement:
		
	
	people behave as characters in the theatre
	 
	people believe they have no way out
	
	human play many different roles
	
	interaction is a performance to an audience
	
	people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402695271)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	 
Which definition does not characterize Modernity?
		
	
	A rise in the importance of science
	
	Urbanization
	
	The growth of the manufactoring industry
	 
	The decrease of Nationalization
	
	Industrialization
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402249564)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which of the alternatives below does not characterizes Modernity?
		
	 
	Small and calm cities, where individual production took place
	
	A rise in the importance of science
	
	The invention of more advanced technology
	
	The growth of the manufacturing industry
	
	Industrialization
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402235212)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What are the main features of a culture?
		
	
	Customs and norms
	
	Language and ethnicity
	
	None of the above
	 
	All of the above
	
	History and religion
Prova 5
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402252172)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Post modernity is a sociocultural and esthetics condition that prevails upon common concepts of a modern era. It has as its main principles:
		
	
	a consequential appreciation of ideological concepts from the post-modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential appreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the post-modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	 
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the Medieval era, the ideology crisis from the XIX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402235200)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called
		
	 
	cultural transmission.
	
	cultural manifestation.
	
	cultural repression.
	
	cultural integration.
	
	cultural universals.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402252176)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, globalization
		
	 
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	may alter time notion, drive out the social system and all the structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	may alter time notion,eliminate the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers
	
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make impossible the emergence of a pluralization of social centers.
	
	may eliminate time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402301731)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
		
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
	
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402252174)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Since the 80's a process of construction of a global scale culture had been developed, considering not only the already consolidated mass culture, but also a true cultural world system that followed the economical political system resulted from globalization. The Post-Modernity phenomenon arises from this context as
		
	
	a set of values that control the future cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have minor roles while diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
	 
	a set of values that control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
	
	a set of values that control the future social production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have no roles diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
	
	a set of rules to control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have no chances while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
	
	a set of rules that control the subsequent social production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402252180)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent:
		
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	 
	a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
Simulado
	According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, what does' globalization' mean?
		
	
Sua Resposta: its
	
Compare com a sua resposta: Globalization is a phenomenon that may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402255724)
	
	According to Sociology, which are the two prevailing social classes? Establish their basic differences.
		
	
Sua Resposta: its
	
Compare com a sua resposta: Dissertar sobre proletariado e burguesia.
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402235234)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence?
		
	
	Corporate identity
	
	Values
	
	None of the above
	
	Norms
	 
	Artefacts
		
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402695122)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	When people consider the influence of security policies developed by the police in their daily lives we can say that they are studying society
		
	
	in a wrong way
	
	as it really is
	 
	a micro level
	
	at distance
	
	at a macro level
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402300966)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST)
The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14-story modernist monument of disintegrating concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three huge, architecturally ghost hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of rooms for June´s World Cup soccer tournament.
Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400-odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere in Brazil´s World Cup preparations:  bureaucracy, a slow-moving judiciary and a lack of imaginative planning.
´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure . . . is very low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's Federal Fluminense University.
Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo?
Por que isto deve ocorrer?
O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio de Janeiro?
		
	
	Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos livres.
Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas.
Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas um hotel a mais na cidade não seria suficiente.
	 
	O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os visitantes.
Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o Hotel na Gávea, por exemplo.
A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir infraestrutura é precária/ ineficiente.
	
	O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto.
Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção.
A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
	
	Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas.
Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos.Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis sobre infraestrutura.
	
	Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá.
Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções.
A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do governo local inviabilizou as obras.
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402299919)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action?
		
	 
	Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them.
	
	Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences.
	
	Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings.
	
	According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated.
	
	Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior.
		
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201402300385)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	What does agency refer to?
		
	
	It refers to a number of factors (such as social class, religion, customs, etc.) that determine our future in life.
	
	It is a set of norms that may exist in certain societies by means of which just the wealthy people have power.
	
	It is the power certain people have to inhibit social development.
	 
	It refers to the freedom individuals have to act on their own choices. Commonly, it is referred to as free will.
	
	It is the cognitive belief structure one has of acquiring languages.
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201402235210)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?
		
	
	symbolic-interactionism
	
	social-conflict
	
	none of the above
	 
	sociobiology
	
	structural-functionalism
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201402321206)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Why are Giddens concepts criticized? Because
		
	
	He states that structures tend to control people and there is no way out of it.
	 
	he exaggerates the degree of choice that individuals have over their own lives, and plays down the fact that often our lives are not of our own choosing.
	
	Giddens ignores the fact that some individuals don¿t have more agency than others in society, since they have less power.
	
	Giddens addresses the question of who can transform what aspects of social structure and how.
	
	Giddens praised too much the liberty a special group of people had.
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201402249557)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	What alternative refers to the three thinkers analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to economic conditions; specifically the division of labor.
		
	
	Kant, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber
	
	Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Aristotle
	 
	Karl Marx, Socrates and Max Weber
	
	Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Descartes
	 
	Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber
		
Simulado 2
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402255723)
	
	The word 'Sociology' was created in 1838 by Auguste Comte, who intended to unify all the studies related to man, as History, Psychology and Economy. Psychology studies the singularity of individuals. What about Sociology?
		
	
Sua Resposta: GHDFGKGHJHGJK
	
Compare com a sua resposta: Sociology studies society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402255717)
	
	Discuss the concepts of 'MAN', based on Confúcio's theory (séc. IV a.c.):
"A NATUREZA DOS HOMENS É A MESMA, SÃO OS SEUS HÁBITOS QUE OS MANTÊM SEPARADOS";
and LARAIA'S (2003):  "O HOMEM É O RESULTADO DO MEIO CULTURAL EM QUE FOI SOCIALIZADO."
		
	
Sua Resposta: DFGHDFJKLHJK
	
Compare com a sua resposta: Individual. Discutir a influência do meio no comportamento do homem.
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402252174)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	Since the 80's a process of construction of a global scale culture had been developed, considering not only the already consolidated mass culture, but also a true cultural world system that followed the economical political system resulted from globalization. The Post-Modernity phenomenon arises from this context as
		
	 
	a set of values that control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
	 
	a set of values that control the future cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have minor roles while diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
	
	a set of rules to control the subsequent cultural production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have no chances while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
	
	a set of rules that control the subsequent social production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have important roles while diffusing values and ideas of the new system.
	
	a set of values that control the future social production, where communication and the Cultural Industry have no roles diffusing values and ideas of the old system.
		
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402235234)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence?
		
	 
	None of the above
	
	Norms
	 
	Artefacts
	
	Corporate identity
	
	Values
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402235175)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and culture. All anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for understanding human experience regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so,
		
	 
	a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	 
	anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.
	
	anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm.6a Questão (Ref.: 201402252089)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur?
		
	
	This transmission never happens.
	
	the transmission rarely happens.
	 
	This transmission occurs only when we go to school.
	 
	The transmission occurs by education.
	
	This transmission occurs when we travel to different places.
		
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201402255395)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	   How do Marxists see culture?
		
	
	as a mechanism by which some groups are more creative than others
	 
	as a mechanism by which some groups maintain power over other groups
	 
	as a mechanism by which some groups are socially bonded together
	
	 as a mechanism to protect minorities
	
	as a mechanism to prevent integration
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201402301731)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
		
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	 
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201402695271)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	 
Which definition does not characterize Modernity?
		
	 
	The growth of the manufactoring industry
	
	A rise in the importance of science
	 
	The decrease of Nationalization
	
	Urbanization
	
	Industrialization
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201402695122)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	When people consider the influence of security policies developed by the police in their daily lives we can say that they are studying society
		
	
	at a macro level
	 
	at distance
	
	as it really is
	
	in a wrong way
	 
	a micro level
SIMULADO 3
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402255740)
	
	According to the Reflexive Modernity theory, politicians are not to be blamed for all of their decisions. Explain the reason for this conception.
		
	
Sua Resposta: dfsdsf
	
Compare com a sua resposta: According to the Reflexive Modernization theory, politicians are not to be blamed for all of their decisions because the political decisions that influence everyday life the most are not from formal political resolution, but from informal spheres of society.
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402255736)
	
	In his work "A Divisão do Trabalho Social", Durkheim assures that we are socialized human beings that possess an individual and collective consciousness. What does he mean by 'collective consciousness'?
		
	
Sua Resposta: fsdfdsfsd
	
Compare com a sua resposta: The expression collective conscious means the standardized manner of conduct and thought that may be observed in an inner social group.
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402235181)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?
		
	 
	Justice
	
	Values
	
	Lies
	
	Fairness
	 
	Norms
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402252094)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Man needs to transmit culture. What for?
		
	
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was transmitted generation by generation, everything would be fine, eliminating all the problems.
	 
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everything would be missed, which would block evolution process.
	
	Because if the knowledge constructed by his people was not transmitted generation by generation, everybody would die soon.
	
	Because it is our inevitable destiny.
	
	Because if we do not transmit culture, we run the risk of being dominated.
		
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402255401)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	    The political and moral problems in valuing some cultures above others has led many sociologists to adopt a more relativistic position when thinking about and comparing cultures. In this view,
		
	 
	 No one culture is "correct"- rather, different cultures are simply different and should be tolerated as such.
	
	Different cultures should not be tolerated because they are inferior
	
	There are no differences between cultures
	
	Some cultures are good, others are not.
	
	Cultures must be judged by moral standards determined by superior cultures
		
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402695141)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	For Weber, people make sense of what they do when they understand
		
	 
	culture is a set of rules to be followed
	
	culture depends logic
	
	culture is created by theorists
	
	culture is not important
	 
	culture is created by humans through the meanings and motives they hold
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201402255416)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of
      attributes, which is
		
	
	tolerated by some groups
	 
	dynamic and changing over time
	
	meaningless
	
	useful for some groups
	 
	fixed and static
		
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201402235176)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the correct alternative:
		
	
	Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	 
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
	
	Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period.
		
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201402249556)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	¿Identity¿ means...
		
	
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people
	 
	not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
	
	being able to question who we are as people
	 
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people
	
	being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿who a group is
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201402252101)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	Sociology is one of the Human Sciences that has as subjects:
		
	
	society, its cultural organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	 
	mankind, its cultural organization and the processes that form groups, institutions and associations.
	
	mankind, its social organization and the processes that unite people in groups, institutions and associations.
	
	society, its lack of organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.
	 
	society, its social organization and the processes that connect persons in groups, institutions and associations.