Buscar

Prova caetano LITERATURA INGLESA I 6 a 10

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você viu 3, do total de 10 páginas

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você viu 6, do total de 10 páginas

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Você viu 9, do total de 10 páginas

Faça como milhares de estudantes: teste grátis o Passei Direto

Esse e outros conteúdos desbloqueados

16 milhões de materiais de várias disciplinas

Impressão de materiais

Agora você pode testar o

Passei Direto grátis

Prévia do material em texto

Prova caetano LITERATURA INGLESA I 6 a 10
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402249529)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	The father of dramatic analysis is
		
	
	Descartes
	
	Plato.
	 
	Aristotle.
	
	Socrates.
	
	Sophocles.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402251581)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In the poem, some important values from that era were presented such as:
		
	
	the fear and greed among the vassal warrios and their king.
	 
	the greed and respect among the vassals warriors and their king.
	
	the loyalty and poverty among the vassals warriors and their king.
	 
	the loyalty and respect among the vassals warriors and their king.
	
	the beauty and respect among the vassals warriors and their king.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402252266)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His work consists of: 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems.
		
	
	68 sonnets, 154 plays, ten long narrative poems, and several other poems.
	 
	18 sonnets, 54 plays, ten long narrative poems, and several other poems.
	
	58 sonnets, 54 plays, ten long narrative poems, and several other poems.
	
	38 sonnets, 154 plays, one long narrative poems, and several other poems.
	 
	38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402251575)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Beowulf reflects the violent era in which it was written, full of bloody battles, in which the most cherished values ​​are:
		
	 
	honor, courage and fortitude.
	
	patience, honor and courage.
	
	wealth, courage and honor.
	 
	patience, courage and honor.
	
	honor, wealth and love.
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402321308)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is intriguing about Shakespeare´s life?
		
	 
	His third marriage to a lady who belonged to the nobility.
	
	The fact that even though Shakespeare was unable to read and write, he had the brilliant creativity of building great poems.
	
	The fact that he married a woman who was so much younger than he was, what was not typical of that time.
	 
	Of all the questions surrounding Shakespeare´s life, the sonnets are perhaps the most intriguing.
	
	The fact that Shakespeare dedicated some of his late sonnets to a dog but he had never had one.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402251584)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is the Scandinavian ritual present at the end of Beowulf's poem?
		
	
	the coronation cerimony
	 
	the harvest cerimony
	
	the Sun cerimony
	
	the wedding cerimony
	 
	the funeral cerimony
Prova 7
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402340663)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Shakespeare is the subject of innumerable books, written in a whole lot of different languages all over the world. He has been studied exhaustively. Yet , it seems that every now and then, we can find some new aspect of this great writer. What was a common practice during the XVI and XVII centuries in England?
		
	
	Playwrights were not taken seriously because they talked about unreal characters in their stories which did not have any appeal to the public.
	 
	Ladies were not allowed to go to the theatre since plays were considered improper for women.
	 
	As was common to practice during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Shakespeare borrowed for his plays ideas and stories from earlier literary works.
	
	It was common to have plays acted in big castles open to the high society as well as to the gentry.
	
	Female actresses would play the role of men in tragedies.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402321885)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	The power of Hamlet, and, for that matter, of most of Shakespeare´s plays,  derives largely from the power of certain images.
Why did Prince Hamlet decide not to kill Claudius when he finds Claudius alone praying?
Because 
		
	
	Gertrude had asked him not to kill Claudius until he could prove Claudius´s guilt.
	
	Laertes had advised him not to do so.
	
	there was a religious tradition in The Elizabethan Age that nobody could ever be killed while praying because the killer would be condemned to death.
	 
	the place was rather dark and Hamlet might not be able to kill Claudius.
	 
	Hamlet believes that killing Claudius while in prayer would send Claudius´s soul to heaven.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402638197)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	This term suggests any attitude which tends to exalt the human element or stress the importance of human interests. Developed first in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in Italy, it was marked by a passion for rediscovering and studying ancient literature. It spread to other continental countries and finally to England, where a series of efforts culminated successfully late in the fifteenth century with an enormous optimism about the potential scope of human understanding.
The explanation above is associated with
		
	
	Realism.
	 
	Renaissance humanism.
	
	Romanticism.
	
	Naturalism.
	
	Gothic literature.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402316322)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is a characteristic of the character of prince Hamlet in the play which bears his name?.
		
	
	Hamlet was a traitor who wanted to be made King of Denmark.
	
	Prince Hamlet was a scientist at the time he lived.
	
	Prince Hamlet had been raised to be a King one day. He was used to fighting in battles to conquer new countries.
	 
	Hamlet was a coward, that´s why he delayed taking an action.
	 
	Shakespeare made his Hamlet a philosophically minded prince
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402321882)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	A good playwright constantly seeks ways to sustain the interest of his audience and to make their time in the theater as stimulating as possible. In Hamlet, Shakespeare introduces uncertainties in the play, which in fact make the play even more interesting.
Which of the following is one of the uncertainties found in the play?
		
	
	Whether the ghost is the product of the soldiers imagination or not.
	
	Whether the French Prince Fortimbras would ever invade England.
	 
	Whether Hamlet´s mother, Gertrude, shares in Claudius´s guilt.
	
	Whether Laertes is also involved in the death of the former King of Denmark.
	
	Whether Hamlet continues to love Gertrude even as he praises her.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402321880)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	As we have seen in the play, much of Hamlet is concerned with getting behind appearances to the truth of things.
What is prince Hamlet´s attitude to try to find out if his uncle was really to blame for his father´s death?
		
	
	He asks his mother to try to find out if Claudius had really killed his father.
	
	He invites Claudius for a sword fighting.
	 
	Hamlet tries to lay an ambush so as to kill his uncle.
	 
	The prince pretends to be feeble-minded to throw his uncle off guard, so as to kill his uncle in revenge.
	
	He tells Laertes Claudius had killed Polonius so that Laertes would kill Claudius.
Prova 8
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402249531)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)Saiba  (0)
	
	As opposed to tragedies, comedies typically focus on ______ people.
		
	
	flawed
	
	ugly
	
	evil
	 
	ordinary
	
	powerful
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402252100)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Literature in the Middle Ages was seen as a danger, so its decline during this period is understandable. I In which was based literature of this era?
		
	
	In the lives of poor people.
	 
	In the building of new churchs.
	
	In the lives of knights.
	
	In the lives of pilgrims.
	 
	In Christ's life and in moralistic stories.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402315036)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What can we say about Shakespeare´s comedies?
		
	
	Shakespeare was able to turn remarkable comic stories and into resonate with the most fundamental themes and problems of the Renaissance.
	
	They were responsible for his fame once his tragedies did not please the audiences.
	 
	Shakespeare´s comedies are generally identifiable as being full of fun, irony and dazzling wordplay. They also abound in disguises and mistaken identities with very convoluted plots that are difficult to follow.
	
	They were the best example of how a great writer may sometimes confuses himself when he deals with comedies.
	
	They may have sounded funny for the XIV century, but one cannot regard them as so nowadays. Shakespeare introduces revenge and philosophical matters in the comedies.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402252086)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	The Medieval Era began in 476. What historical fact marks its beginning?
		
	
	The fall of the Celtic Empire
	 
	The fall of the Roman Empire
	
	The fall of the Russian Empire
	 
	The fall of the Persian Empire
	
	The fall of the English Empire
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402321319)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What was a typical characteristic of the early Greek comedy?
		
	
	It never gave much value to irony and legends were disregarded.
	 
	Unlike tragedy, the plots didn´t originate in traditional myth and legend, but were the product of the writer´s creative imagination. The main theme was political and social satire.
	
	Quite similar to the tragedy, the plots had its origin in the traditional myth and legend. Its main theme was human relationship, mainly concerning love.
	 
	The plays didn´t give an indirect but valuable insight into Greek society in general or provide details on the workings of political institutions, legal systems, religious practices, education, etc.
	
	Their main theme was the love between human beings and mythological characters.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402249527)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	A serious play with a theme of universal human import, which describes a struggle against insurmountable odds usually ending in death or downfall is classified as a
		
	 
	drama.
	
	comedy.
	
	movie
	
	serio-theatre.
	 
	tragedy.
Prova 9
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201402252130)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Having been brought up in court and wont treaties, Chaucer was sent to Flanders, Navarre, France, and Italy, he came into direct contact with the works of some famous writers, which are:
		
	
	Da Vinci, Petrarch and Cardarelli
	 
	Boccacio, Gozzi and Da Vinci
	
	Cardarelli, Petrarch and Gozzi
	 
	Dante, Boccaccio and Petrarch.
	
	Dante, Da Vinci and Shakespeare
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402315070)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Concerning John Milton, one can say that ...
		
	
	Even though he enjoyed reading the classics in Greek and Latin and learning new theories in mathematics and music, he was never recognized as a great writer.
	
	By the age of thirty, Milton had made himself into one of the most brilliant minds of England, however none of his novels turned into a best seller.
	 
	He wrote sonnets in Italian as a teenager. While a student at Cambridge, he was invited to address a speech written entirely in Latin.
	 
	By the age of thirty, Milton was one of the most ambitious poets Germany had ever produced.
	
	He appreciated writing tragedies and his most famous one is Heaven Lost
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402321899)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	John Milton´s view on marriage
		
	
	is not mentioned in any books about him.
	 
	expressed his belief that any sort of incompatibility: sexual, mental, or otherwise, is justified grounds for a divorce.
	
	saw women as inferior to men, believing that wives should be subservient to their husbands.
	
	was typical of the period of time he lived.
	
	alluded to biblical passages that identify man as the master of woman.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402637905)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How does Milton begin his famous Paradise Lost?
		
	
	By presenting images of the fresh English countryside.
	
	By telling the readers they are going to be reading about the creation of Heaven and Hell.
	
	By introducing Galileo´s theories as a means of preparing the reader for the development of the poem.
	
	By presenting mythological characters in an idealized setting for the development of a romantic theme.
	 
	By stating that his subject will be Adam and Eve´s disobedience and fall from grace.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402321898)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Milton is often spoken of as the last Renaissance man. At the same time he had his political views. Which were John Milton´s political ideals?
		
	
	As he believed in God, he adopted a traditional political view about how to rule the world, following rules dictated by the Church.
	
	He claimed we all needed to be ruled by a benign God in the manner of an earthly King. As God´s forces prove superior, the King, as a representative of God, ought to be obeyed by his subjects.
	 
	He championed the absolute freedom of the individual, he believed that power corrupted human beings. He distrusted anyone who could claim power over anyone else, and believed that rulers should have to prove their right to lead other people.
	
	Milton´s poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for peace. He was against political turbulence and defended the King´s rights.
	 
	He exalted God´s forces and was definitely anyone who didn´t believe in God.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402321897)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	John Milton was nearly thirty and he had already established his reputation as a young man of letters, and with it, he gained entrance into the circles of the most learned men in Europe.
How did he build such a firm poetic foundation?
		
	
	In his twenties, Milton wrote three masterful long poems, each of them influential and important in its own separate way: The Wanderer, which talked about a man in search for God, L´Allegro, in which Milton described the birth of Melancholy and Il Penseroso, in which he dealt with country pleasures.
	 
	He studied at Harward University in the U.S.A.
	
	As a result of his faith in God, his literary output was believed to have been granted by God.
	 
	Through his intense study of languages, philosophy, and politics, and fused it with his uncanny sense of tone and diction.
	
	Not only did he go to the best schools but was on the side of the King and the Church of England.
Prova 10
	 1a Questão (Ref.:201402252171)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Shakespeare began his literary career by reviewing and disseminating texts of other authors. He had a company called:
		
	
	The Shakespeare's Men
	
	The Chamberlain's Writers
	 
	The Queen's Writers
	
	The Queen's Men
	 
	The Chamberlain's Men
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201402337131)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	The commitment to careful observation and description of phenomena as the starting point of science, and then the success at explaining and accounting for observed phenomena through the method of induction, naturally leads to the development of new sciences for new domains in the Enlightenment. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Which relevant event borrowed ideas from Enlightenment themes?
		
	 
	The U.S. Declaration of Independence.
	
	World War II.
	
	The exploration of the world's seas which opened world-wide oceanic trade routes.
	 
	The building of The Globe Theatre in London, a place where playwriting could expose their ideas freely.
	
	The Protestant Reformation which gave a major blow to the authority of the papacy and the Roman Catholic Church.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402337123)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	The Enlightenment is the period in the history of western thought and culture, stretching roughly from the mid-decades of the seventeenth century through the eighteenth century, characterized by dramatic revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics.
How did the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment open a path for independent thought?
		
	
	By promoting scientific discussions open to the public about the importance of God in our lives in order to spread religious knowledge among different people.
	
	New schools were created based on Freud¿s philosophies which contributed for the freedom of thought they were looking forward to.
	
	The Enlightenment ideals inspired and respectively marked the peak of its influence for independent thought in the XX century.
	 
	By producing numerous books, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, besides wars and revolutions which changed thought in the Middle Ages.
	 
	The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment opened a path for independent thought, as it drastically updated and expanded the fields of mathematics, astronomy, physics, politics, economics, philosophy, and medicine. The amount of new knowledge that emerged was astonishing.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201402337153)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	According to The Oxford dictionary, society is´ The community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations´.
What was society like in England in the beginning of the XVIII century?
		
	
	Society still kept the same values of the previous century, but serfdom had already been abolished and landowners were forced to pay high salaries to their servants.
	
	British society was stratified in the 18th century and in contrast to the gentry, the aristocracy lost much of the political and financial influence it had wielded since the days of the Tudor monarchs.
	
	Society was depicted from the eyes of a narrow stratum of the upper-middle class and the nobility. Rules were established by the Church and soon social distinctions started disappearing.
	 
	Society was highly hierarchical and serfdom was a widespread practice. There was no personal liberty or rights, mainly for the gentry.
	
	Society changed as a result of the Enlightenment which transformed the Western world into an intelligent and self-aware civilization and women were finally accepted at Universities and allowed to work not only as teachers and housekeepers but also as writers, doctors, and any other sort of occupation they applied for.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402337045)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In the Oxford dictionary, society is defined as ´The community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations.´
 What was society like in England in the beginning of the XVIII century?
		
	
	Society changed as a result of the Enlightenment which transformed the Western world into an intelligent and self-aware civilization and women were finally accepted at Universities and allowed to work not only as teachers and housekeepers but also as writers, doctors, and any other sort of occupation they applied for.
	
	Society was depicted from the eyes of a narrow stratum of the upper-middle class and the nobility. Rules were established by the Church and soon social distinctions started disappearing.
	 
	Society was highly hierarchical and serfdom was a widespread practice. There was no personal liberty or rights, mainly for the gentry.
	
	British society was stratified in the 18th century and in contrast to the gentry, the aristocracy lost much of the political and financial influence it had wielded since the days of the Tudor monarchs.
	
	Society still kept the same values of the previous century, but serfdom had already been abolished and landowners were forced to pay their servants.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402315148)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which of the characteristics below IS NOT applicable to the Enlightenment?
		
	 
	The Enlightenment was marked by religious devotion and immeasurable cruelty by the Church.
	 
	The Enlightenment was also an intellectual movement which took place in different European countries in the 1700s enabled by the Scientific Revolution which had begun as early as the 1500s.
	
	The characteristics of the Enlightenment are a skepticism towards the doctrines of the church, individualism, a belief in science and the experimental method, the use of reason, among others.
	
	The Enlightenment was a philosophical, cultural and social movement which spread through Europe in the XVIII century.
	
	The Enlightenment represented a departure from the Middle Ages.

Outros materiais