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UNITS PAGE UNIT 1 PART OF SPEECH 1 UNIT 2 PREPOSITION 29 UNIT 3 CONJUNCTION 39 UNIT 4 DETERMINER 48 UNIT 5 TENSES 67 UNIT 6 PASSIVE VOICE 91 UNIT 7 GERUND & INFINITIVE 96 UNIT 8 CAUSATIVE VERB 101 UNIT 9 COMPARISON 105 UNIT 10 CLAUSES 112 UNIT 11 PARTICIPLE & EMOTIONAL STATES 129 UNIT 12 READING 142 UNIT 13 LISTENING 169 UNIT 14 VOCABULARY 193 UNIT 15 EXERCISES 240 1 วิธีการท าโจทย์ ขัน้ท่ี1 การแยกประเภทของค า โดยดคู าลงท้าย เชน่ ค ำท่ีลงท ำ้ยด้วย -al มกัเป็น Adjective Ex: experimental ค ำท่ีลงท ำ้ยด้วย -ate มกัเป็น Verb Ex: investigate ค ำท่ีลงท ำ้ยด้วย -ment มกัเป็น Noun Ex: investment Example: They hired her because her _____ is international finance. 2 Example: experimental, dangerous, available etc. Example: shorten, investigate, identify etc. 3 Example: applicant, expenditure, inventory etc. 4 Directions: Identify parts of speech. acceptance knowledgeable competitive heighten infer familiarity voluntary comprehensive desist compose substantiate feasibility successful typical persist repose expect economist invention consign expanse appliance supplier impressive unintelligible partner respect strengthen fantastical commitment 5 ขัน้ท่ี 2 ดูช่องว่างให้ออกว่าเป็นค าประเภทใด 1) กำรสงัเกต Noun Possessive _______________________________________________________________ Preposition: การใช้สูตร 1) a ____ run 2) is ____ go 3) talk ____ me 4) ____ speak 5) on ____ the 6) their ___ , 6 Directions: Identify nouns. 1. Many scientists recommend that the government reduce their ___ on non- renewable energy sources. 2. We plan to ___ the planned merger of the two companies as soon as possible. 3. We overspent our budget last year, so we really need to ____ this year. 4. The executive will use his ____ in determining how the research will be conducted. 5. The ____ of the executives is scheduled for Monday. 6. We plan to hire a number of new staff members and will have to ____ our workspace in order to have room for them. 7. The ____ of our products is well known throughout the world. 8. Government experts ____ the stock market to do better in the coming months. 9. Whenever out-of-town clients visit us, we do our best to ____ them. 10. I dislike radios playing in the office because they ____ me while I try to work. 7 2) การสังเกต Verb ในข้อสอบ TOEIC นิยมออก 3 แบบมำตรฐำน ท่อง: Pronoun, Noun + Verb ท่อง: To Verb + Pronoun, Noun ท่อง: Modal Verb + Verb 8 9 Directions: Noun or Verb? 1. In order to ______ expenses on our trip, we have decided to stay at a less luxurious hotel. 2. Unless you have a minimum of five years’ experience in this filed, you won’t ______ for the job. 3. ______ can be the cause of many work delays. 4. The director is meeting with investors, as the company would like to ______ operations. 5. Ms. Najar wants to ______ the costs by tonight. 6. Although improving, the unemployment problem ______. 7. If you cannot ______ those accusations, I want to hear no more about it. 8. As soon as everybody is happy with the ______, we will sign the papers. 9. The ______ of your speech cannot be more than 30 minutes. 10. We plan to hire a number of new staff members and will have to ______ our workspace in order to have room for them. 10 3) การสังเกต Adjective ในข้อสอบ TOEIC นิยมออก 2 แบบมำตรฐำน ด,ู ดูเหมือน: กลายเป็น: คงท่ี, เหมือนเดมิ: ประสาทสัมผัส: NOTE: _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 11 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ • ลักษณะโจทย์ Adjective หน้า Noun Example 1: Ms. Jones always sends her orders out in a ______ fashion. Example 2: The woman who works here keeps her ______ equipment in the garage. Test: 1) Make sure we don’t run out of the _____ products such as ink and paper. (A) essential (B) essentially Possessive ชอ่งวำ่งอยู่หน้า N. แต่ อยูห่ลัง a, an, the หรือ Possessive 12 2) Entering all the information about the inventory into the computer is my ________ job, but it has to be done. (A) tedium (B) tedious 3) His _______ position on investing was frowned upon by the Board of Directors. (A) aggressive (B) aggression Directions: Adjective or Not? 1. Bridget made the ______ entrance into the room. 2. Hamas made sweeping gains in these elections last year which prepared the way ______ its election victory last week. 3. He wrote a letter of his ______ acceptance. 4. Jordan ______ a supporter of the unconventional arms register. 5. We have an ______ attendance of 4,000 fans per game. 6. Their ______ supporters were asked to make a donation in exchange for having their picture taken with the trophy. 7. Seems their automatic e-mail response ______ an acceptance of the sale. 8. Access to the park ______ the entrance over the bridge, by boat or by our nearby pontoon. 9. The doctor will have a record ______ her attendances. 10. We have started to work toward victory in the ______ election. 13 • ลักษณะโจทย์ Adjective หลัง Linking Verb Example 1 : We felt that the reports were ______. We felt that the reports were the ____. Example 2 : The chairman of the board is ______. He has been married for two years. The chairman of the board is the ______. He has been married for two years. Example 3 : Remember that feeling _______ is an important part of working with the customers. No one is willing to take _____ for the mistakes that were made. TEST: Example 1: We felt thatthe reports were _________. (A) useful (B) usefulness We felt that the reports were the _________. (A) acceptable (B) acceptance Example 2: The chairman of the board is _________. (A) curious (B) curiosity The chairman of the board is our _________; he has been married for two years. (A) mentor (B) mental Adjective: หน้ำชอ่งว่ำงมกัจะไม่มี a, an, the หรือ possessive Noun: หน้ำช่องวำ่งมกัจะมี a, an, the หรือ possessive 14 Example 3: Remember that feeling ________ is an important part of working with the customers. (A) grateful (B) gratefulness Remember that expecting _________ is an important part of our business. (A) profits (B) profitable Directions: Select the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. Being your own boss is the _______ of owning your own business. (A) attractions (B) attractive 2. For the president who has been under fire for the way he deals with Exxon company, the most challenging thing is how he will be ______ to complete the ongoing economic restructuring without asking for any further sacrifices on the part of workers. (A) ability (B) able 3. In a field like politic what is ______ is not what is said but who says it. (A) essential (B) essentiality 4. The man wearing a moustache standing to the right of Mr. Weaver is our ____. (A) manageable (B) manager 5. New employees are encouraged to approach more senior staff to ask questions as often as necessary until they feel ______ with their jobs. (A) comfortable (B) comforter 15 6. The densely populated area was a ______ for infectious diseases. (A) location (B) locate 7. Loans used to finance college education expenses usually have a relatively low interest rate and, in some cases, are ______. (A) deduction (B) deductible 8. There are the _______ to the problem of overpopulation. (A) soluble (B) solutions 9. Managers often feel that customer satisfaction is an ______ of a company’s success. (A) indicator (B) indicate 10. Since its founding, the Smith and Jones Law Office has become _______ in Washington, D.C. (A) famous (B) fan 4) การสังเกต Adverb Adverb : ท ำหน้ำท่ีขยำย Verb, Adjective, Adverb และขยำยประโยค ในข้อสอบมี 4 รูปแบบท่ีออกบอ่ยคือ 16 1. Adverb ประโยค ***กรณีไมมี่ comma จะเป็น -ly ก็ตอ่เม่ือมี Pronoun, a, an, the *** Test: ใช ่Adverb ไหม? 2. Adverb ADJECTIVE + NOUN Example1: impressively useful advice. Example2: This report is surprisingly intelligible to understand. Test: ใช ่Adverb ไหม? 1. I had hoped that the discussion would yield a definite answer from them, but they were _______ noncommittal. (A) total (B) totally 2. the manager wants a _______ productive advertisement. (A) incredibly (B) incredible 17 3. Sales tax that tourists pay in a foreign country may be ________ refundable when they leave the country. (A) complete (B) completely 3. LINKING VERB ADVERB V.ing/V.ed Example : The applicant is nervously talking to the manager. All offers of help will be greatly appreciated. Directions: Adverb or Not? 1. ______, he was successful in the business. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 2. Most shopping malls are _____ Staffed during the holiday shopping season. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 3. Disagreements about the consequences of globalization ______. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 4. Daily exercise and proper diet are ______ essential if one wants to stay healthy. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 18 5. A business owner must ______ dozens of important decisions each day. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 6. The company was ______ losing its way and many employees were leaving. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 7. The government’s secret papers were ______ released to the public yesterday. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 8. A winter slowdown in the county’s economy is ______ worrying some government analysis. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 9. The personal computer is probably one of the ________ of the last thirty years. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 10. In this management position you will be overseeing three of the ______ valuable departments. A) Yes B) No C) Not sure 4. Adverb หน้า Verb Example1 : Because of our high employee turnover, we ______ spend less money on salaries Example2 : The new enterprise _______ established an account with the office supply store. 19 Quick tipต ำแหนง่หน้ำ Verb อำจเป็น Noun ได้แตห่ำกเป็น Adverb จะต้องมี Subject (Noun) อยู่ด้ำนหน้ำอยูแ่ล้ว หำกมี Verb ชว่ย (Modal Verbs หรือพวก be, do, have) Adverb อยูห่น้ำ Verb หลกั หลงั Verb ชว่ย Example : If you choose, the bank will ________ deduct regular charges such as electric bills from your account. Test: เป็นต ำแหนง่ -ly หรือไม ่ 1) _____ can learn 2) must _____ speak 3) should _____ think 4) _____ may subtract 5) could _____ type 20 Directions: Identify Adverb. 1. The new manager _______ expanded the store’s inventory. 2. The new sales agent should _______ offer a full refund for the damaged goods. 3. According to the agreement, the ______ will also supply the flowers for the event. 4. _______ should not begin the work without the assurance of a signed contract. 5. The computer has _______ updated the inventory files. 6. The _______ of the union bargainers will determine whether the automotive plant will open next week. 7. _______ felt obligated to finish the project even though I could have exercised my option to quit. 8. The program has _______ subtracted it from the inventory log. 9. Work on the ________ had to stop because of the cancellation of the contract. 10. Our business _______ profited from hiring an expert accountant. 21 Adverb หลัง Verb แบบที่1 : Adverb ตามหลัง Verb เพยีวๆ แบบไม่มี Object สรุปตัวซ้อน 1) be _________________ 2) Verb (ทวัไ่ป) ___________ Test: 1) We are organized sufficiency/sufficiently to begin transferring the palettes tomorrow. 2) Deductions are made electronic/electronically every month and will appear on your statement. 3) Children’s car seats are inspected thorough/thoroughly and tested for safety before being put on the market. 22 แบบที่2 : Adverb ตามหลัง Verb ที่มี Object Example 1. Unless you catch the error _____, the discrepancy gets entered into the computer and becomes very difficult to correct. (A) immediate (B) immediately 2. The lenders ______ our creditability and decided to loan us money. (A) evaluated (B) evanescently 3. Act cautiously when signing contracts and read them ______ first. (A) through (B) thoroughly 4. The office manager ______ enough money to purchase software. (A) allocated (B) allocatably 5. We spent our money ____ because we were not sure we would be able to borrow more. (A) cautious (B) cautiously 6. The brochure ______ several times before itwas sent to the printer. (A) was revised (B) revisably 23 7. Do not withhold any information from your accountant or he will not be able to prepare your tax form ______. (A) correct (B) correctly 8. The computer program ______ the scheduling of appointments. (A) facilitated (B) facilitatively 9. A quality control agent who does not inspect every product ______ can ruin his company’s reputation. (A) care (B) carefully 10. The applicant _____ all her paperwork in a professional and timely manner. (A) submitted (B) submissively สรุปต ำแหนง่ Adverb หน้ำประโยค ________, the manager is smart. หน้ำ Adj. The manager is __________ creative. หน้ำ V.ing หน้ำ V.ed The manager was _________ talking. The manager was _________ blamed. หน้ำ V. The manager _____ talked to me. 24 หลงั V. The manager thinks ______. The manager typed the report ______. ถ้ำเจอ Adjective Adverb หน้ำชอ่งวำ่ง ให้ตดัทิง้ (ในใจ) จะได้มองเห็นค ำตอบชดัขึน้ • โจทย์ Noun แบบ Normal The managers had a ______ and were able to solve many of the problems. • โจทย์ Noun แบบมี Adjective มาค่ัน The managers had a productive _____ and were able to solve many of the problems. Example 1: Somehow the successive ____ were interrupted and had to be edited again. (A) images (B) imagine Example 2: The creative _____ of the Seven Deadly Sins was astounding. (A) represent (B) representation Example 3: After turning up details in the crime that even the police had missed, Helen became well known as an investigative ______. (A) investigated (B) investigation 25 • โจทย์แบบ Normal : Although improving, the unemployment problem _______. • โจทย์แบบมี Adverb ค่ัน : Although improving, the unemployment problem still ______. (A) persistence (B) persists Example 1: People who have no ______ are seldom disappointed. (A) expectations (B) expect Example 2: You can always count on Ms. Cho, as she is one of our most ______ employees. (A) dependable (B) dependence Example 3: Hiring temporary workers can be very _______. (A) economize (B) economical 26 สูตรเตม็ ประธำนมำอนัเดียว หรือ นบัไมไ่ด้ ยดั ‘s’ รวดดดดดด!!!!! ยกเว้น I กบั you Examples: 1) She dance___ 2) Water flow___ 3) They smile___ at me 4) “I love__ you.” “Oh! You love__ me.” 27 TEST: 1. Their son ______ too much TV. (A) watch (B) watches 2. Alex ______ to play tennis. (A) love (B) loves 3. Jack and Andy _____ tennis every day. (A) play (B) plays 4. I always ______ my homework on Saturday night. (A) do (B) does 5. Money ______ important for us. (A) is (B) are 6. The earth _____ round the sun. (A) go (B) goes 7. People _______ to wait in line. (A) hate (B) hates 8. Pollution ______ in big cities. (A) increase (B) increases 9. The sun ______ in the east. (A) rise (B) rises 10. Our boss ______ the project. (A) work on (B) works on
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