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Aluno: ________________ Perfect Tenses 1. Use of the Present Perfect 1.1. result of actions in the past is important in the present – It is not important when the actions happened. I have clean ed my room. 1.2. recently completed actions He has just played handball. 1.3. states beginning in the past and still continuing We have live d in Canada since 1986. 1.4. together with lately , recently, yet I have been to London recently . 2. Form have/has + past participle * Long forms Affirmative Contracted forms I have cleaned my room. I've cleaned my room. He has cleaned his room. He's cleaned his room. I have gone home. I've gone home. Long forms Negative Contracted forms I have not cleaned my room. I've not cleaned my room. I haven't cleaned my room. He has not cleaned his room. He's not cleaned his room. He hasn't cleaned my room. 4. Exercises 1. Emma _______ this film on TV. (never/to see) 2. How often _______ she _______ the office this morning? (to phone) 3. _______ the Millers _______ yet? (to arrive) 4. John _______ on a trip through Alaska. (never/to go) 5. _______ they ever _______ to New York? (to be) 1. Use of the Past Perfect 1.1. together with the Simple Past Mary had read the book before she watched a film. 1.2. the past equivalent of the Present Perfect He had played hockey. 2. Form had + past participle * Long forms Affirmative Contracted forms I had play ed handball. I'd played handball. You had played handball. You'd played handball. Long forms Negative Contracted forms I had not play ed handball. I'd not played handball. I hadn't played handball. He had not played handball. He'd not played handball. He hadn't played handball. Long forms Interrogative Contracted forms Had I played handball? There are no contracted forms. Had you played handball? 4. Exercises A. When I arrived at the restaurant, Victoria _______ a glass of water. (already/to order) B. He noticed that Peter _______ the old chair. (not/to paint) C. Before Emma laid the table, she _______ a talk with her mother. (to have) D. She asked me if I _______ the new words. (to learn) E. There were no sausages left when I came back. The dog _______ them. (to eat) 1. Use of the Future Perfect sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future 2. Form will + have + past participle 3. Example I will have written the letter by tomorrow. 4. Exercises 1. Fill in the verbs in brackets 2. Peggy _______ to the party on Saturday. (to come) 3. We _______ him tomorrow. (to meet) 4. This time next week he _______ to South Africa. (to fly) 5. At 6 o'clock on Friday they _______ the new song. (to sing) 6. It _______ when I reach Bangkok. (to rain/probably)
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