SEMINÁRIOS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA: ESTUDOS LINGUÍSTICOS AULA 03 – APPLIED LINGUISTICS 1a Questão In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in a way as informed and rational as possible. Mark the option that does not refer to what you´ve just read: Consider everything in class Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use; make reflections upon teacher´s practices Organize and formalize what is known; Subject their knowledge to rational consideration and critical analysis. 2a Questão According to Davies (1999), since language is everywhere, this delimitation protects applied linguistics from being regarded as ¿the science of everything¿. The British Association for Applied Linguistics (BAAL) claims the following areas as their main concern: Applied Texts Applied Phonetics Language teaching Langauge Facts Langauge effects 3a Questão READ the text below: Teachers operate in classrooms where they need to make instantaneous decisions regarding what and how to teach. Researchers, more often than not, work in universities, where a system of rewards prizes rigorous contributions to a theoretical understanding of issues. Teachers require and seek to develop ___________________ (that is, change theory into action); researchers endeavor to advance technical- theoretical knowledge. This distinction, then, encapsulates the divide that often exists between the two. (ELLIS, 1998:39) ►Choose the alternative that best completes de previous blank: technical knowledge practical knowledge teacher knowledge work knowledge school knowledge 4a Questão In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in as informed and rational way as possible. One of these steps is: The theoretical and empirical investigation of real-world problems in which language is a central issue. there are a number of situations in which decisions about language need to be made. applied linguists set out to investigate both educational and social problems, and make decisions about the best course of action to take in dealing with them. Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use; Set out to write down all the theoretical mistakes upon language studying. 5a Questão "An interdisciplinary field of study which aims at investigating issues in the real world in which language is implicated. In other words, it sets out to investigate both educational and social problems, and make decisions about the best course of action to take in dealing with them". The previous defintion relates to: Applied linguistics Pragmatics Discourse analysis Sociolinguistics Theoretical linguistics 6a Questão READ the text below: 1. What language skills should children attain beyond basic literacy? (And what is basic literacy anyway? Reading and writing, or something more?) 2. Should children speaking a dialect be encouraged to maintain it or steered towards the standard form of language? (And if so, how is that standard form decided and by whom?) 3. In communities with more than one language which ones should be used in schools? (And does every child have a right to be educated in the language they use at home?) ►The questions above are made by (choose the right option): text linguistics generative grammar theoretical linguistics Applied linguistics Saussure 7a Questão According to Widdowson (1989), ________________ knew about language, ________________made this knowledge available to English language teachers; the consequence was that language learning was improved. Choose the alternative that best completes the blanks: teachers / linguists teachers / applied teachers linguists / teachers linguists / applied linguists applied linguists / linguists 8a Questão Applied linguistics is a term that seems to have originated in the USA in the 1940s, and: It refers to an interdisciplinary field of study which aims at investigating issues in the real world in which language is implicated. It is the basis for theoretical linguistics. It is the basis of science. It comes form Saussure theory only. It refers to a very basic way of teaching. 1a Questão In order to avoid misjudgments and serious mistakes, applied linguists need to follow some steps that will ensure these professionals will come up with solutions in a way as informed and rational as possible. One of these steps is: Set out to investigate and understand the facts of language use; Check the regularities of a system Worry about the wrong structures Check the Language as a system Worry about the rjght and wrong structures 2a Questão According to Brumfit (2001), It is The theoretical and empirical investigation of real-world problems in which language is a central issue. It referes to: theoretical linguistics grammar studies linguistics phonetics applied linguistics 3a Questão The scope of applied linguistics is very wide and vague due to the fact that language is implicated not only in educational matters, but in much of our daily lives. Actually, there are a great number of important daily activities that depend on our language ability to be performed, and the others that do not, are often developed and enhanced through it. Cook (op cit), in an attempt to delimit the scope of applied linguistics, presents the following areas as the main areas of concern for applied linguists: language mistakes language and education language as a system writing mistakes writing correctly 4a Questão READ the text below: ''____________is a term that seems to have originated in the USA in the 1940s. It refers to an interdisciplinary field of study which aims at investigating issues in the real world in which language is implicated. In other words, applied linguists set out to investigate both educational and social problems, and make decisions about the best course of action to take in dealing with them.'' ► Choose the alternative that best completes the text above: Context Social linguistics Language Linguistics Applied Linguistics 5a Questão READ the text below: The scope of applied linguistics is very wide and vague due to the fact that language is implicated not only in educational matters, but in much of our daily lives. Actually, there are a great number of important daily activities that depend on our language ability to be performed, and the others that do not, are often developed and enhanced through it. ►Choose one area that DOES NOT belong to the scope of Applied Linguistics: the history of nations language and education; language usage language information and effect. language, work and law; 6a Questão According to Cook (2003): ''In ________, applied linguistics abandons its apparently