Avaliação Parcial 1, 2 e 3

Prévia do material em texto

1a Questão (Ref.:201905370868) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
When reading any text, you will not be expected to 
 
 
identify and understand what the writer was thinking at the moment of writing 
 
pick out specific, individual pieces of information from a text 
 
understand and appreciate a writer's use of language. 
 
understand ideas or feelings a writer presents in a text 
 
understand the main idea in a passage, understand the gist of it 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:26:47 
 
 
 
2a Questão (Ref.:201905327027) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
A central idea for the definition of Reading refers to the perception that when you 
read something, it does not matter what, you build 
 
 
oral patterns 
 
funny stories 
 
meaning 
 
moral values 
 
certainties 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:28:40 
 
 
 
3a Questão (Ref.:201905362336) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Que tipo de texto é desenvolvido no parágrafo abaixo? 
"Mr. Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, so he went to the window and 
looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, who worked in the university just up the road 
from Mr. Jones's house, coming from the direction of the town. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying an 
umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train and decided to 
walk to the university instead of taking a taxi." 
 
 
Expositive 
 
Narrative 
 
Injunctive 
 
Descriptive 
 
Argumentative 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:28:56 
 
 
 
4a Questão (Ref.:201902435201) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Leia o texto que se segue e escolha a alternativa que revela a colocação da culinária 
inglesa em relação às outras num âmbito mundial de acordo com a Restaurant 
Magazine: BRITISH FOOD. A British restaurant that serves bacon and egg ice cream 
has been voted the best place in the world to eat in Restaurant magazine list of The 
World¿s 50 Best Restaurants. The Fat Duck restaurant, which was runner-up last 
year, claimed the coveted top spot. Owner and head chef Heston Blumenthal opened 
his restaurant ten years ago and soon developed a reputation for highly experimental 
and unorthodox dishes. The menu includes leather, oak and tobacco chocolates, 
sardine on toast sorbet, snail porridge, and mousse dipped in liquid nitrogen. He is 
self-taught and has pioneered the art of molecular gastronomy - experiments with 
chemistry, physics, food and flavour that result in unique and unusual taste 
combinations. Nearly 600 international restaurant owners, chefs and journalists 
participated in the poll to rank the best restaurants worldwide. A further thirteen 
British restaurants made it onto the elite eateries list, four in the top ten. This gives 
the home of fish and chips an unusual reputation as a culinary paradise. Britain is 
infamous for its bland and uninspiring food, which is obscurred by the more 
sophisticated palates of its French neighbours. However, it seems that thongs are 
changing: France had only eight restaurants in the top fifty and London was named in 
March by Gourmet magazine as the Gourmet Capital of the World. Ella Johnston, 
editor of Restaurant magazine, said British people are now becoming more 
adventurous eaters. 
 
 
b. the second position. 
 
a. the third position. 
 
d. English food has never been judged. 
 
e. the last position. 
 
c. the first position 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:31:16 
 
 
 
5a Questão (Ref.:201903479683) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
READ the text below: 
"Anthropology is the study of humankind, especially of Homo sapiens, the biological 
species to which we human beings belong. It is the study of how our species evolved 
from more primitive organisms; it is also the study of how our species developed a 
mode of communication known as language and a mode of social life known as culture. 
It is the study of how culture evolved and diversified. And finally, it is the study of how 
culture, people, and nature interact wherever human beings are found." 
► Identify the topic sentences in the previous paragraph. 
 
 
It is the study of how culture evolved and diversified 
 
It is the study of how our species evolved from more primitive organisms. 
 
Anthropology is the study of humankind. 
 
it is also the study of how our species developed a mode of communication 
known as language and a mode of social life known as culture. 
 
And finally, it is the study of how culture, people, and nature interact wherever 
human beings are found. 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:33:03 
 
 
 
6a Questão (Ref.:201905332961) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
Identify the topic sentences in the following paragraph. 
"The maintenance of order in pre-state societies is rooted in a commonality of 
material interests. The greater the amount of common interests, the less need there is 
for law-and-order specialists. Among band-level cultures law and order stem directly 
from the relations between people and the natural habitat from which subsistence is 
derived. All adults usually have open access to this habitat: the rivers, lakes, beaches, 
oceans; all the plants and animals; the soil and the subsoil. In so far as these are basic 
to the extraction of life-sustaining energy and materials they are communal 
"property." 
 
 
The greater the amount of common interests, the less need there is for law-
and-order specialists 
 
In so far as these are basic to the extraction of life-sustaining energy and 
materials they are communal "property." 
 
All adults usually have open access to this habitat: the rivers, lakes, beaches, 
oceans; 
 
The maintenance of order in pre-state societies is rooted in a commonality of 
material interests 
 
Among band-level cultures law and order stem directly from the relations 
between people and the natural habitat from which subsistence is derived 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:34:59 
 
 
 
7a Questão (Ref.:201905332867) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
Leia atenciosamente o texto baixo. 
American Customs 
America is well-known for its equality, liberty, fraternity. Everyone is very friendly 
and informal. Children often call their parents by their first names and at work, 
subordinates do not normally use "Mister" when addressing their supervisors. To 
those visitors who come from a more rigid and stratified society, such casualness can 
be confusing, leading to egregious blunders. Conversely, many worldly, sophisticated 
Americans appear mortified because they feel America is not "civilized," with a 
capital "C." However, we know of terribly embarrassing incidents from mistakes 
which only an innocent foreigner would have made. 
De acordo com o sentido do texto podemos afirmar que: 
 
 
Americans are well-known for their selfishness. 
 
Americans are snobish and elitist. 
 
Americans are well-known for its equality, liberty, fraternity and informal 
 
Americans are friendly, but they do not like to mix up 
 
Americans are quite formal people 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:36:20 
 
 
 
8a Questão (Ref.:201905332877) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
A son writes ... Last week I asked my Mum if I could go to a rock festival. 
No',shesaid, 
the music will be too loud ... there'll be crowds of people ... you won't know anybody 
...'. These excuses were so lame I decided there was some other secret reason why she 
didn't want me to go. After all, this is the first time my mum has ever shown any 
concern about the dangers of loud music. I think the real reason Mum is worried 
about my going to the festival is that my friends and I will have to survive by 
ourselves for a couple of days. This might not sound like much of a challenge, but 
surviving means preparing food as well aseating it, putting tents up as well as 
sleeping in them ... Mum has obviously realized that if I went to the festival I would 
soon find out how totally dependent on her I am. And once I realized how incapable I 
am of surviving on my own, I would never leave home again. Then Mum would have 
a pathetic teenager / adult under her feet for the rest of her life. 
Choose a, b, or c, in each question below. Only one choice is correct. The son wanted 
to go to the festival for ... 
 
 
a couple of weekends. 
 
two days with his friends. 
 
two days at home. 
 
a month 
 
two days alone. 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:38:46 
 
 
 
9a Questão (Ref.:201902422149) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
Qual das opções abaixo NÃO representa uma característica dos gêneros textuais? 
 
 
A specific grammatical structure 
 
A specific layout 
 
A specific communicative function 
 
A specific verb tense 
 
A specific vocabulary 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:39:35 
 
 
 
 
10a Questão (Ref.:201903215239) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
Which alternative DOES NOT suit an instructive text? Instructive texts sometimes: 
 
 
Use diagrams or pictures to help understanding. 
 
Use 'must' and 'must not'. 
 
Use direct language and unnecessary words are left out 
 
Use numbered or bulleted points 
 
Use verbs in the past, placed at the beginning of the sentence, that tell you to do 
something; 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:41:19 
 
 
1a Questão (Ref.:201902642655) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
In relation to what is presented in your classes about literacy in second language , 
choose the alternative that is correct according to Kern 
 
 
Kern states that literacy in a second language involves a competence to simpliy 
decodify a large variety of written and spoken texts in cultural, pragmatic and 
interactional contexts. 
 
Kern states that literacy in a second language does not involve a competence to 
interpret and critically evaluate a large variety of written and spoken texts in 
cultural, pragmatic and interactional contexts. 
 
Kern states that literacy in a ny mother language involves a competence to 
interpret and critically evaluate a large variety of written and spoken texts in 
cultural, pragmatic and interactional contexts. 
 
Kern does not state that literacy in a second language involves a competence to 
interpret and critically evaluate a large variety of written and spoken texts in 
cultural, pragmatic and interactional contexts. 
 
Kern states that literacy in a second language involves a competence to 
interpret and critically evaluate a large variety of written and spoken texts in 
cultural, pragmatic and interactional contexts. 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:45:50 
 
 
Gabarito 
Coment. 
 
 
 
 
 
2a Questão (Ref.:201902419748) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA: 
 
 
A construção de sentido sofre influência de um maior ou menor conhecimento 
do código lingüístico do texto. 
 
A leitura proporciona a quem lê um texto a capacidade de questionar, mas 
também de ser questionado, de rever seus conceitos. 
 
O processo de leitura étambém um ato de criação, já que o leitor participa 
ativamente da constituição dos sentidos do texto. 
 
Um leitor proficiente precisa, apenas, saber decodificar os códigos lingüísticos 
para que possa atribuir significados à escrita. 
 
A recepção de sentido de um texto vai depender das experiências de vida e do 
conhecimento de mundo do leitor. 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 12:46:46 
 
 
Gabarito 
Coment. 
 
 
 
 
 
3a Questão (Ref.:201902642889) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Classify the paragraph below according to its main features: This past weekend I had 
the time of my life. First, Friday night, I had my best friend over and we made a 
delicious, mouth-watering pizza. After we ate, we had a friendly video game 
competition. On Saturday, my dad took us out on the boat. The weather was perfect 
and the water was warm. It was a great day to go for a swim. Later that night, we 
went to the movies. We saw an action packed thriller and ate a lot of popcorn. 
Finally, on Sunday, we rode our bikes all over town. By the end of the day, my legs 
were very tired. I only hope that next weekend can be as fun as this one. 
 
 
Descriptive 
 
Expository 
 
Argumentative 
 
Injunctive 
 
Narrative 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:13:15 
 
 
Gabarito 
Coment. 
 
 
 
 
 
4a Questão (Ref.:201905370898) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
The paragraph below is organized according to the following pattern: 
"In 2007, Rowling described her religious background in an interview with the 
Dutch newspaper the Volkskrant. From when I was 13, 14 I went to church alone. I 
found it very interesting what was being said there, and I believed in it. When I went 
to university, I became more critical. I got more annoyed with the smugness of religious 
people and I went to church less and less. Now I'm at the point where I started: yes, I 
believe. And yes, I go to the church. A Protestant church here in Edinburgh. My 
husband is also raised Protestant, but he comes from a very strict Scottish group. One 
where they couldn't sing and talk." 
 
 
cause and effect 
 
temporal 
 
compare and contrast 
 
classification and listing 
 
chronology 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:13:42 
 
 
 
5a Questão (Ref.:201902420506) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Leia o texto com atenção e assinale a alternativa que apresenta um exemplo de mau 
comportamento acidental: 
Children and Difficult Behaviour /May 2010 - Newsweek 
 Every child misbehaves from time to time. This is always distressing to us as parents 
because we would all like to be perfect parents of perfect children! Children can 
misbehave by accident or on purpose, and it is important to understand the difference, 
for example: ¿ Accidental misbehaviour - Your eight-year old throws a snowball in a 
friendly snowball fight and injure another child because a stone was accidentally 
packed into the snowball. ¿ Intentional misbehaviour - Your child steals candy from 
the corner store after you refused to give his/ her allowance two days early. The most 
important things you can do are to be patient, avoid losing your temper and remember 
that love is more persuasive than punishment. Before you act, try to think a few 
things through - ask yourself questions. Then, act as calmly and as thoughtfully as 
you can. 
 
 
Dropping a glass. 
 
Stealing a toy, 
 
Destroying property, 
 
Using bad language, 
 
Lying to parents, 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:15:47 
 
 
 
6a Questão (Ref.:201905312987) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
Leia este parágrafo para responder à pergunta abaixo 
"It seems the art of survival - or continual positive projection - in the world of pop 
music these days, depends very much on change. If artists fail to recreate their 
persona-chameleon-like, over and over again, they risk facing accusations of 
dullness; that they are not fashionable." 
 
O ponto principal deste número é dizer ao leitor que os artistas precisam: 
 
 
avoid being dull at all costs 
 
keep an image that the public knows and loves 
 
stay sexy to survive 
 
recreate themselves to survive 
 
not be fashionalble 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:16:32 
 
 
 
7a Questão (Ref.:201905369257) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
In order to be able to make inferences and draw conclusions, the reader is supposed to 
use the following resources, EXCEPT: 
 
 
Background or previous knowledge: When you use this strategy, you are able to 
create hypotheses about the themes you are going to read about in the texts. 
Afterwards, when you read the texts, you can agree or modify your first 
impressionsabout them. 
 
Semantic context: the meaning of the text as a whole, i.e., to guess the meaning 
of the words and ideas based on the context, taking into consideration the words, 
phrases and sentences which precede and proceed them, and which contribute to 
the construction of the text as a whole. 
 
Knowledge on textual organization: clues and information from the title, 
subtitles, thesis statements, etc. 
 
Linguistic context: clues which determine if the word is a noun, a verb, an 
adjective, etc. 
 
Non-linguistic context (non-verbal information): information presented on 
maps, tables, pictures, drawings 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:17:40 
 
 
 
8a Questão (Ref.:201905327028) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
"It enables readers to get a sense of what the text is about and how it is organized 
before reading it closely. This simple strategy includes seeing what you can learn 
from the headnotes or other introductory material." We are talking about. 
 
 
Prediction 
 
Skimming 
 
Guessing meaning from contexts 
 
Inferences 
 
Scanning 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:18:54 
 
 
 
9a Questão (Ref.:201903479625) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
LOOK at the image below: 
 
The image is an example of a recipe. Based on its structure, the text type which is 
predominant in it is (choose the right option): 
 
 
instructive 
 
descriptive 
 
expository 
 
persuasive 
 
narrative 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:19:14 
 
 
 
10a Questão (Ref.:201903215238) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
In the paragraph below, one word has been replaced with a nonsense word. Use the 
context to guess what the underlined nonsense word means. "In Hanoi, it is wise to 
get yourself a wup as soon as possible. It is very easy to get lost if you leave the main 
streets. You can get free wups at a tourist information center, but they are not 
complete. Better wups can be found in the bookstores. These have more details, and 
they provide names of all the streets." 
 
 
hotel 
 
map 
 
suitcase 
 
magazine 
 
guide 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:20:05 
 
 
1a Questão (Ref.:201903479698) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
►Choose the words which can complete the following sentence about literacy: 
''It requires a broader discourse competence that involves the ability to ______ a wide 
variety of written and spoken texts." 
 
 
listen and speak 
 
recognize and translate 
 
select and pronounce words correctly 
 
interpret and critically evaluate 
 
understand and reproduce 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:21:03 
 
 
 
2a Questão (Ref.:201905327025) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
Reading can be described as 
 
 
a concrete observable task. 
 
a task designed only for gifted people. 
 
an abstract concept. 
 
a group of words organized in a logical order but with no meaning. 
 
the understanding of a group of words. 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:21:26 
 
 
 
3a Questão (Ref.:201902642876) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Classify the paragraph below according to its main features: You should do your own 
homework. Copying someone else is illegal, and you can get a failing grade or even 
be kicked out of school. If you cheat on your job, you can be fired or arrested and put 
into jail; the government will certainly find you if you cheat on your taxes! Copying 
someone else's homework also means that you never learn how to do that work for 
yourself, so when you need the information later (let's say the teacher actually gives 
you a test on it where you can't copy!) then you don't know how to do it and you get 
another bad grade. Also, if you don't do your homework, you never learn how to 
discipline yourself to do unpleasant things, and when you grow up you will always 
have trouble making yourself do things like your job, paying your bills, and saving 
money. In short, doing your own homework is the best way to go! 
 
 
Argumentative 
 
Expository 
 
Injunctive 
 
Descriptive 
 
Narrative 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:22:54 
 
 
 
4a Questão (Ref.:201905370865) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
A key feature of nonfiction texts is: 
 
 
There will be a main idea (a theme) explored in the passage 
 
Language will be used imaginatively. The writer will employ literary 
techniques to put across her or his ideas. 
 
 
The style of writing will be straightforward and factual. 
 
There will be characters - probably one or two main ones 
 
Something will happen to the characters or the extract will lead up to 
something happening 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:23:38 
 
 
 
5a Questão (Ref.:201903479654) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
READ the text below: 
"The maintenance of order in pre-state societies is rooted in a commonality of material 
interests. The greater the amount of common interests, the less need there is for law-
and-order specialists. Among band-level cultures law and order stem directly from the 
relations between people and the natural habitat from which subsistence is derived. All 
adults usually have open access to this habitat: the rivers, lakes, beaches, oceans; all 
the plants and animals; the soil and the subsoil. In so far as these are basic to the 
extraction of life-sustaining energy and materials they are communal "property." 
(Adapted from: http://www.uefap.com/writing/exercise) 
►The topic sentence of the previous paragraph is (choose the right option): 
 
 
The greater the amount of common interests, the less need there is for law-
and-order specialists 
 
All adults usually have open access to this habitat: the rivers, lakes, beaches, 
oceans; 
 
The maintenance of order in pre-state societies is rooted in a commonality of 
material interests 
 
Among band-level cultures law and order stem directly from the relations 
between people and the natural habitat from which subsistence is derived 
 
In so far as these are basic to the extraction of life-sustaining energy and 
materials they are communal "property." 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:25:13 
 
 
 
6a Questão (Ref.:201902537256) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Mark the option which completes the following sentence: My father is very absent 
minded and always --------------his keys. 
 
 
finds 
 
forgets 
 
keeps 
 
brings 
 
catches 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:25:30 
 
 
 
7a Questão (Ref.:201903479611) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
READ the text below: 
 
Success at making inferences depends on the background knowledge and the facts 
given in the text. Logical reasoning will help you to make inferences about ideas or 
concepts that the author has not directly stated. 
Source: http://studylib.net/doc/7843494/reading-strategies 
 
Consider the following situation: 
''Mike is a student in Professor Brown's Biology class. Class starts at 9 a.m. It is now 
9.15 a.m. and Professor Brown is speaking to the class. Mike opens the door and walks 
into the classroom''. 
Based on the previous situatio, we may infer that (choose the correct option): 
 
 
The class is listening 
 
The professor started the class at 9 a.m. sharp. . 
 
Professor Brown teaches Biology 
 
Mike is late 
 
Mike is a student. 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:26:46 
 
 
 
8a Questão (Ref.:201905360368) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 
Choose the alternative that names the four subskills of reading are: (Escolha a 
alternativa que revele os nomes que se dá às quatro sub habilidades de leitura:) 
 
 
skimming - extensive reading - reading for gist - intensive reading 
 
scanning - skimming - extensive reading - reading for gist 
 
scanning - skimming - reading for detail - extensive reading 
 
skimming - reading for gist - extensive reading - intensive reading 
 
scanning - skimming- extensive reading - intensive reading 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:29:05 
 
 
 
9a Questão (Ref.:201902435253) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Leia o texto com atenção e responda a questão proposta abaixo dele. GLOBAL 
WARMING Rising sea levels are driven by two things: the thermal expansion of sea 
water, and additional water from melting sources of ice. Both processes are caused by 
global warming. The ice sheet that sits atop Greenland, for example, contains enough 
water to raise world ocean levels by seven metres (23 feet), which would bury sea-
level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai. Segundo o texto, o aumento nos níveis de água é 
especialmente perigoso para pequenas nações insulares e: 
 
 
d. animals living in the forests 
 
b. all coastal cities. 
 
c. people who live on the beach 
 
e. insects related to grains 
 
a. low-lying urban areas. 
Respondido em 30/10/2019 13:29:56 
 
 
Gabarito 
Coment. 
 
 
 
 
 
10a Questão (Ref.:201902422149) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 
Qual das opções abaixo NÃO representa uma característica dos gêneros textuais? 
 
 
A specific grammatical structure 
 
A specific verb tense 
 
A specific communicative function 
 
A specific layout 
 
A specific vocabulary