ATIVIDADE 3 QUÍMICA GERAL 2019

Prévia do material em texto

���������� ���	
���
����
�
���������������	
���
��	�������������������
������� �!�"�!�����
����������#$%&�����
����
' ��(
)*+,-/01-234
5
67890*: ;<=><?<@6ABA>ABCD?EAD
F807: @?<GHHIJ6K)AF<@E?<LM><2C>4NHGOPHGQHPRSPOTTQGS
;17U1 <;AVAB<BET
A+*W*-X: HI3OO3OPOGYOO
E+Z*-X: HI3OO3OPOGY[I
DU-U87 F:\]^1U-X-
?178^U-X:X-U1+U-U*Z-H1\H_I]:+U:7
;1\]:X1W:00*X: TT\*+8U:7
?178^U-X:71a*b*X:7 ?17]:7U-71+Z*-X-7_?17]:7U-7W:001U-7_F:\1+U90*:7
?17]:7U-D1^1W*:+-X-Y
?17]:7U-F:001U-Y
c11Xb-Wd
X-
017]:7U-Y
>:e8+W*:+-\1+U:X18\W-00:_]-0-f81U8X:e8+W*:+1]10e1*U-\1+U1_g]01W*7:f81:W:\b87UhZ1^71
\*7U801-8\-X1U10\*+-X-]0:]:0W*:+-^*X-X1W:\:-0Q<i-7:^*+-_]:01a1\]^:_U1\8\-\*7U80-*X1-^X1
OH_I]-0U17X1W:\b87UhZ1^]-0-OX1-0QE\-^i8\:W-^+-78-Z*X-_Z:Wjk9Z*8177-e:0\-X117W01Z10
177-01^-lm:YOH_IYOQJ8-+X:Z:WjW:^:W-\-*7W:\b87UhZ1^+177-\*7U80-_1^-gW,-\-X-X1\*7U80-0*W-1
f8-+X:-01U*0-_W,-\-N71X1\*7U80-]:b01Q
<01-lm:X17W0*U-+:U1aU:gW:+,1W*X-W:\:Y
?1-lm:X1W:\b87Um:Q
?1-lm:X1W:\b87Um:Q
?17]:7U-W:001U-Y<01-lm:f81:W:001+:\:U:0g-01-lm:X1W:\b87Um:QF:\b87Um:g8\-
01-lm:f8h\*W-1a:Ug0\*W-_:871k-_*b10-W-^:0]-0-:-\b*1+U1QE771U*]:X101-lm:g\8*U:
W:\8\_k9f81-\-*:0*-X-1+10i*-f81W:+78\*\:7gX10*Z-X-X-f81*\-X1\-U10*-*7Y:7
W:\b87UhZ1*7Q
?17]:7U-D1^1W*:+-X-Y
?17]:7U-F:001U-Y
c11Xb-WdX-
017]:7U-Y
C]0:W177:X1n-b10No:7W,]-0-:bU10-\p+*-01W1b1817U1+:\1X1Z*X:-:77187W0*-X:017Yc0*Uqn-b10
2OrSrsOPT[41t*^^*-\F-0^o:7W,2OrR[sOP[G4Q>17U1]0:W177:_--\p+*-g]0:X8q*X---^U-
U1\]10-U80-1]0177m:2IGGuF1]0177m:X1HGG-U\4Q<-\p+*-g]:X171087-X-W:\:e10U*^*q-+U1]-0-
--i0*W8^U80-:8-*+X-]-0-X*\*+8*0--W*X1qX:7:^:QEf8-lm:X:]0:W177:Y
>
H
2i4vTn
H
2i4wH>n
T
2i4xnyNPH_HHdz
>1771]0:W177:_f8-+X:,9-e:0\-lm:X1H\:^7X1-\p+*-_:W:001Y
L*b10-lm:X1PH_HHdzQ
L*b10-lm:X1PH_HHdzQ
?17]:7U-W:001U-Y<01-lm:X17W0*U-+:U1aU:]:778*xnyNPH_HHdzQF:\:xn{G_-
01-lm:gW-0-WU10*q-X-W:\:1a:Ug0\*W-_*b10-+X:PH_HHdzQ
E\OrTS_z:,+c01X10*WB-+*1^^W0*:88\U*]:X1]*^,-87-+X:q*+W:1W:b01\1U9^*W:717:^8l|17X178^e-U:
X1W:b011X1q*+W:QE7U-]*^,-e:*0-]*X-\1+U1*+W:0]:0-X-]1^:7A+i^17171<\10*W-+:71\71877*7U1\-7
U1^1i09}W:7Q<M*^,-X1B-+*1^^_W:\:gW:+,1W*X-_g8\1a]10*\1+U:W^977*W:1e9W*^X17101-^*q-0_1f81
*^87U0-W:\]0:]0*1X-X1:7e1+p\1+:71^gU0*W:7X18\-01-lm:X1:a*001X8lm:W:\e:0\-lm:X1h:+7Q<
]*^,-X1B-+*1^^gW:+7U08hX-87-+X:N718\1^1U0:X:X1q*+W:\1U9^*W:_f81g1\b1b*X:+8\-7:^8lm:X1
e^UX * U^ X X b U9^* g Um bb*X ^m X e^U ~ *
G_HI1\G_HI]:+U:7
G_HI1\G_HI]:+U:7
G1\G_HI]:+U:7

���������� ���	
���
����
�
���������������	
���
��	�������������������
������� �!�"�!�����
����������#$%&�����
����
' ��(
)*+,-/01-234
5
617897:-;1<1=*9+->-?
617897:-@9001:-?
A11>B-=C
>-017897:-?
E+
274
F@G
FH
2-I4
JE+
FH
2-I4
F=9K897:9L
M=9K897:9L01N101O71-9?
E+
274
@G274
;G-017897:-17:P*+=9001:-?
Q8*<,->1R-+*1<<S8977TU1<>1U*>9J9=900V+=*->1GK-01-WX9>19Y*001>GWX9Z[<-S
N90K->-890>G-78-0:17\9=P:9>919-+9>9\9+>19=9001K-701-W]17?
@P:9>98<-=->1K1+9089:1+=*-<>19Y*>-WX9@GZM+>19=900101>GWX9Z
_+9>98<-=->1K-*9089:1+=*-<>19Y*>-WX9E+ZM+>19=90019Y*>-WX9Z
Q771K*001-W]171-01-WX9<9B-<7X9>17=0*:-7890?
A9+:1?1<-B90->981<9-G:90\HaLbZ
617897:-;1<1=*9+->-?
617897:-@9001:-?
A11>B-=C
>-
017897:-?
c-<1:97>1,*>09`V+*97X9P=*>97017G<:-+:17>-01-WX9IGTK*=->1,*>09`V+*9=9KGK>971<1K1+:97
,-<9`V+*972dG90\=<909\B09K9\*9>9\1:=4\97IG-*77X91+=9+:0->97+9e0G89Lf>-:-B1<-810*g>*=-Z
c-<1:97>1,*>09`V+*989>1K710-B01U*->97=9K9ch9+>1c0180171+:-GKP:9K9>1,*>09`V+*91h
0180171+:-GK,-<9`V+*92di90\=<909\B09K99G*9>94Z
;9B0197,-<1:97K1+=*9+->97+9:1Y:9\7X9N1*:-7-771`G*+:17-j0K-W]17?
kZQ7K9<S=G<-7>17:17,-<1:97*+:10-`1K890N90W-7>1>*78107X9>1l9+>9+Z
kkZm9>977X9=<-77*j=->97=9K9K9<S=G<-789<-017Z
kkkZM,-<1:9N90K->981<980*K1*091<1K1+:9>90G89>-:-B1<-810*g>*=-K1+=*9+->9S9K-*789<-01+:01
1<17Z
n=9001:99IG171-j0K-1K
kk1kkk\-81+-7Z
kk1kkk\-81+-7Z
617897:-=9001:-?o=9001:9>*p10IG1:9>977X9=<-77*j=->97=9K9K9<S=G<-789<-017\89*797
,-<1:97>1,*>09`V+*97X9K9<S=G<-7=9K19K1:0*-<*+1-01K9K1+:9>*89<-0+X9+G<9\71+>9
890:-+:9=-0-=:10*p->-7=9K989<-017Z
M,-<1:9N90K->981<980*K1*091<1K1+:9>90G89>-:-B1<-810*g>*=-K1+=*9+->9S9K-*7
89<-01+:011<17\17:P=9001:-\89*7980*K1*091<1K1+:9>9e0G89Lf2,-<9`V+1974S9di90\
IG19K-*71<1:09+1`-:*U91+:0197>1K-*7Z
;X97g<*>97=9K897:97890T9+7>1=-0`-9897:-Z[<17=9+7*7:1K1K=P:*9+7=-001`->97897*:*U-K1+:11
q+*9+7=-001`->97+1`-:*U-K1+:1ZrG-+>917:177X9>*779<U*>971KP`G-\97=P:*9+7197q+*9+771
718-0-K1j=-K<*U0178-0-71K9U101K+-P`G-\810K*:*+>9IG1-79<GWX9=9+>Gp-=9001+:11<S:0*=-ZQ
a\Hs1Ka\Hs89+:97
a\Hs1Ka\Hs89+:97
t
���������� ���	
���
����
�
���������������	
���
��	�������������������
������� �!�"�!�����
����������#$%&�����
����
' ��(
)*+,-/01-234
5
67+8191:-;70-<7=1:7->870?@ABCD
E1F=7F8-G1:1H*7+-<-9
E1F=7F8-I70018-9
611<;-HJ
<-
01F=7F8-9
K-:187F<1,*<07LM+*7FN7OH*<7F01F>:8-+81F<-01-PN7Q>RS*H-<1,*<07LM+*7H7S>S<7F1:1S1+87F
,-:7LM+*7F2T>70?H:707?;07S7?*7<7?18H4?7FQ>-*FFN71+H7+80-<7F+7U0>=7BV<-8-;1:-=10*W<*H-D
K-:187F<1,*<07LM+*7=7<1SF10-;01X*-<7FH7S7KY7+<1K01=01F1+8->SO87S7<1,*<07LM+*71Y
01=01F1+8->S,-:7LM+*72TZ70?H:707?;07S77>*7<74D
G7;017F,-:187FS1+H*7+-<7F+781\87?FN7]1*8-F-FF1L>*+81F-^0S-P_1F9
D`aFS7:bH>:-F<1F81F,-:187F*+810-L1S=70]70P-F<1<*F=10FN7<1c7+<7+D
``Dd7<7FFN7H:-FF*^H-<7FH7S7S7:bH>:-F=7:-01FD
```De,-:187]70S-<7=1:7=0*S1*071:1S1+87<7L0>=7<-8-;1:-=10*W<*H-S1+H*7+-<7b7S-*F=7:-01+801
1:1FD
fH7001877Q>1F1-^0S-1S
``1?-=1+-FD
``1?-=1+-FD
E1F=7F8-H70018-9gH700187<*h10Q>187<7FFN7H:-FF*^H-<7FH7S7S7:bH>:-F=7:-01F?=7*F7F
,-:187F<1,*<07LM+*7FN7S7:bH>:-FH7SL17S180*-:*+1-01S7S1+87<*=7:-0+N7+>:7?F1+<7
=708-+87H-0-H810*h-<-FH7S7=7:-01FD
e,-:187]70S-<7=1:7=0*S1*071:1S1+87<7L0>=7<-8-;1:-=10*W<*H-S1+H*7+-<7b7S-*F
=7:-01+8011:1F?1F8OH70018-?=7*F7=0*S1*071:1S1+87<7U0>=7BV2,-:7LM+17F4b7TZ70?
Q>17S-*F1:1807+1L-8*X71+8017F<1S-*FD
E1F=7F8-G1:1H*7+-<-9
E1F=7F8-I70018-9
611<;-HJ
<-
01F=7F8-9
GN7FW:*<7FH7S=7F87F=70R7+F<1H-0L-7=7F8-Di:1FH7+F*F81S1SHO8*7+FH-001L-<7F=7F*8*X-S1+811
j+*7+FH-001L-<7F+1L-8*X-S1+81Dk>-+<71F81FFN7<*FF7:X*<7F1SOL>-?7FHO8*7+F17Fj+*7+FF1
F1=-0-S1H-S:*X01F=-0-F1S7X101S+-OL>-?=10S*8*+<7Q>1-F7:>PN7H7+<>h-H7001+811:b80*H-Da
81\8701]101lF1-7F9
GW:*<7F*m+*H7FD
GW:*<7F*m+*H7FD
E1F=7F8-H70018-9GW:*<7F*m+*H7FFN701F>:8-+81F<1-80-P_1FH7>:7S;*-+-F?7>F1n-?1+801
1F=bH*1F<1H-0L-F<*]101+81F2HO8*7+F1j+*7+F4?01F>:8-+81F<1:*L-P_1F*m+*H-F1+801>S
S18-:1>S-S18-:7>1+801>SS18-:1,*<07LM+*7?Q>18-S;bSF1-=01F1+8-SH7S7>S
-00-+n770<1+-<7D
E1F=7F8-G1:1H*7+-<-9
E1F=7F8-I70018-9
611<;-HJ
<-
01F=7F8-9
oS-F7:>PN7<1,*<0W\*<7<1HO:H*7]7*S*F8>0-<-->S-F7:>PN7<1OH*<7F>:]Z0*H7D
a1Q>-PN7Q>RS*H-2+N7;-:-+H1-<-4Q>101=01F1+8-H70018-S1+81-01-PN7<1FH0*8-+781\87b9
I-2eK4@pK@GeqrI-GeqpK@e
I-2eK4@pK@GeqrI-GeqpK@e
E1F=7F8-H70018-9e,*<0W\*<7<1HO:H*7=7FF>*-F1L>*+81]W0S>:-S7:1H>:-0I-2eK4
@
DsO7
OH*<7F>:]Z0*H7=7FF>*]W0S>:-S7:1H>:-0K
@
Ge
q
Da01-PN71+801-S;7F1F81FH7S=7F87Fb
01=01F1+8-<-=1:-F1L>*+811Q>-PN79
I-2eK4
@
pK
@
Ge
q
r
A?@t1SA?@t=7+87F
A?@t1SA?@t=7+87F
A?@t1SA?@t=7+87F
u
���������� ���	
���
����
�
���������������	
���
��	�������������������
������� �!�"�!�����
����������#$%&�����
����
' ��(
)*+,-/01-234
5
7-2894
:
;9
:
<8
=
>
7-<8
=
;9
:
8
?1@AB@C-<1D1E*B+-F-G
?1@AB@C-7B001C-G
H11FI-EJ
F-
01@AB@C-G
KL1@CMF-+C1NOM1C0-I-D,-P-1LMLD-IB0-CQ0*BF1*RBMF100-L-0ML-E10C-OM-+C*F-F1F19
:
<8
=
S8
A0BE1F*L1+CBF1@1TM0-+U-A0BAB@CB+1@C-@*CM-UVBWB@1TM*+C1G
K@1A0BC1UVBBEMD-0N-P1+C-DNDMP-@F1IB00-E,-F1+*C0*DBSXF*E*B+1D1+C-L1+C1-BP-Y-L1+CBML-@BDMUVB
ZN[)F1,*F0QR*FBF1@QF*BN-01*-F1T-CBF1-0T*D-2I1+CB+*C-41-01*-N+-A0BAB0UVBF1A1@BF1[G[G[S
\1AB@*C1+MLI-DF1+-E-A1D-S]1+C-1EM*F-FB@-L1+C1-F*E*B+11@C-L*@CM0--ML-T0-+F1OM-+C*F-F1F1T^M-+MLI-DF1S_1MC0-D*Y1EBLE-0IB+-CBF1@QF*BN@1A01E*@BS\1*R11L01ABM@B-CWOM1B@@QD*FB@
-@@1+C1LS\1E-+C1BD`OM*FB+B0-DBS801@`FMB@QD*FBABF1@10F1@E-0C-FBEBLB01@`FMBEBLMLS
X01-UVBOM1BEB001+-@*CM-UVBF1@E0*C-+BC1RCBWEB+,1E*F-EBLBG
?1-UVBF1+1MC0-D*Y-UVBS
?1-UVBF1+1MC0-D*Y-UVBS
?1@AB@C-EB001C-GX@01-Ua1@F1+1MC0-D*Y-UVBBEB001LOM-+FBL*@CM0-LB@MLE*FB1
ML-I-@1NF1LBFBOM1BA9FBL1*BW+1MC0-D*Y-FB1@1A0BFMYTM-1ML@-DS
8E*FB29
:
<8
=
4D*I10-+BL1*BE^C*B+@9
;
OM1@1M+1L-B@b+*B+@89
c
D*I10-FB@A1D-I-@12_-8941NEBL*@@BNdB0L-Lc@1-@LBDWEMD-@F1TM-S8@-DWdB0L-FB
A1D-M+*VBFBb+*B+FBE*FBEBLBE^C*B+F-I-@1S
?1@AB@C-<1D1E*B+-F-G
?1@AB@C-7B001C-G
H11FI-EJF-
01@AB@C-G
e*+C101@@-+C1-A01+F10OM1+-f-I1D-g10*QF*E-1R*@C1L1D1L1+CBOM1dB0L-LEBLAB@CB@LBD1EMD-01@1
@VBT-@1@ShRE1CBB@T-@1@+BI01@OM1@VB+-CM0-DL1+C1T-@1@NCBFB@B@1D1L1+CB@OM1@VBT-@1@1L
C1LA10-CM0-+B0L-D@VB1+EB+C0-FB@EBLBLBDWEMD-@Sh@@-@LBDWEMD-@@VBNAB01R1LADBNBT^@
,*F0BTi+*BN01A01@1+C-FBAB09
:
SXdB0L-L-*@EBLMLF1BR*Ti+*BWEB+,1E*F-dB0L-DL1+C1EBLB
F*BR*Ti+*BN8
:
SfBFB@B@,-DBTi+*B@1R*@C1LEBLBLBDWEMD-@+-dB0L-GH
:
N7D
:
Nj0
:
1k
:
S
HB+C1G\*@AB+`P1D1LG,CCAG33EDMI1F-OM*L*E-SEBLSXE1@@B1LGZ[L-*S:Z[lS2-F-AC-FB4S
<BI01-@LBDWEMD-@-A01@1+C-F-@+BC1RCBNWEB001CB-m0L-0OM1G
@VBLBDWEMD-@-ABD-01@S
@VBLBDWEMD-@-ABD-01@S
?1@AB@C-EB001C-Gh@@-@LBDWEMD-@@VBE,-L-F-@F*-CnL*E-@1AB0AB@@M`01LLBL1+CB
F*ABD-0+MDBN@VBE-0-EC10*Y-F-@EBLB-ABD-01@S
?1@AB@C-<1D1E*B+-F-G
?1@AB@C-7B001C-G
8C*ABF1*+C10-UVB*+C10LBD1EMD-0F1@1LA1+,-MLA-A1DLM*CB*LAB0C-+C1+-@A0BA0*1F-F1@F1ML-
LBDWEMD-NEBLBAB01R1LADBNAB+CBF1dM@VB11IMD*UVBS\1+C01-@LBDWEMD-@-A01@1+C-F-@-@1TM*0N
-@@*+-D1-OM1-@A0BA0*1F-F1@@VBF1C10L*+-F-@A1D-@AB+C1@F1,*F0BTi+*BS
ZN:o1LZN:oAB+CB@
ZN:o1LZN:oAB+CB@
ZN:o1LZN:oAB+CB@
p