LINGUA INGLESA GRAMATICA E APLICACAO - QUESTIONÁRIO UNIDADE II

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Curso
	LÍNGUA INGLESA: GRAMÁTICA E APLICAÇAO
	Teste
	QUESTIONÁRIO UNIDADE II
	Iniciado
	15/02/20 20:48
	Enviado
	15/02/20 21:04
	Status
	Completada
	Resultado da tentativa
	5 em 5 pontos  
	Tempo decorrido
	15 minutos
	Resultados exibidos
	Todas as respostas, Respostas enviadas, Respostas corretas, Comentários, Perguntas respondidas incorretamente
· Pergunta 1
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Use the first conditional to complete the blanks. Then choose the best alternative:
 
I. If you ____________ (look) in the fridge, you ________ (find) some cold drinks.
II. If there __________(be) no oil in the engine, the car __________ (break) down.
III. I ____________ (lend) you my umbrella if you ________________ (need) it.
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	c. 
I. look – will find; II. is – will break; III. will lend – need.
	Respostas:
	a. 
I. looked – would find; II. was – would; III. lent – need.
	
	b. 
I. looked – find; II. was – break; III. lend – need.
	
	c. 
I. look – will find; II. is – will break; III. will lend – need.
	
	d. 
I. look – would find; II. is – would break; III. would lend – need.
	
	e. 
I. would look – found; II. was – will break; III. will lend – need.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: C
Comentário: O primeiro condicional é formado por: simple present + simple future (“ will”).
	
	
	
· Pergunta 2
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Use the second conditional to complete the blanks. Then choose the best alternative:
If Joe (1) ______________ (be) here, he (2) __________ (catch) some fish for supper.
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	a. 
(1) were; (2) would catch.
	Respostas:
	a. 
(1) were; (2) would catch.
	
	b. 
(1) will; (2) catch.
	
	c. 
(1) was; (2) caught.
	
	d. 
(1) is; (2) catches.
	
	e. 
(1) is; (2) caught.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: A
Comentário: O segundo condicional é formado por: simple past + conditional (“ would”).
	
	
	
· Pergunta 3
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Complete the blanks with the correct modal verb. Then choose the correct alternative:
I need some help, doctor. My baby doesn't sleep well. What ________________?
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	a. 
Should I do?
	Respostas:
	a. 
Should I do?
	
	b. 
Had I better do?
	
	c. 
I should do?
	
	d. 
I ought to do?
	
	e. 
Have I do?
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: A
Comentário: O verbo modal “should”  é utilizado para aconselhamentos ou sugestões e, como se trata de uma pergunta, deve vir antes do sujeito.
	
	
	
· Pergunta 4
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that only presents correct sentences.
I. Can she dance the salsa?
II. No, she cannot, but she can dance the samba.
III. Everyone make can a toast.
IV. You can cook well?
V. Can you get the door for me, please?
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	e. 
Only I, II and V are correct.
	Respostas:
	a. 
Only I, II and III are correct.
	
	b. 
Only II and III are correct.
	
	c. 
Only III and IV are correct.
	
	d. 
Only IV and V are correct.
	
	e. 
Only I, II and V are correct.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: E
Comentário: As sentenças III e IV estão incorretas. Na III, o verbo modal deve vir antes do verbo principal: “Everyone can make a toast”. Na IV, o verbo modal deve vir sempre antes do sujeito em caso de perguntas: “Can you cook well?”.
	
	
	
· Pergunta 5
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Read the text below and mark the alternative that shows right statements about it:
Fonte:https://www.google.com.br/search?q=machu+picchu+fotos&rlz=1C1GGGE_pt-BRBR462BR541&tbm=isch&imgil=3lqO34v238oFuM%253A%253BSDi2oWiKBqmRuM%253Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fmundocrux.com.br%25252Fterra%25252Fmachu-picchu-dicas-imagens-informacoes%25252F&source=iu&pf=m&fir=3lqO34v238oFuM%253A%252CSDi2oWiKBqmRuM%252C_&biw=1366&bih=659&usg=__NfXaUGfFnJsq1NdvNcIp0atazvY%3D&ved=0ahUKEwiUh8jd44PKAhUKDJAKHdoCBkYQyjcIRA&ei=D-iDVtTDDIqYwATahZiwBA#imgrc=3lqO34v238oFuM%3A&usg=__NfXaUGfFnJsq1NdvNcIp0atazvY%3D. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2019.
 
Machu Picchu marks 100 years of ‘discovery’
 
 It's one of the most stunning and iconic landmarks in the world, but for Peruvians Machu Picchu is much more than an archaeological site. It's become a symbol of national identity even though its origins are still shrouded in mystery.
 Some believe it may have been a refuge for an Inca ruler, others that it was a religious sanctuary. It's all part of the attraction for the nearly million tourists who visit the mountain-top citadel every year.
 A hundred years ago the American historian Hiram Bingham claimed to have discovered the city high up in the Andes, hidden by dense jungle. Most experts now agree that Mr. Bingham, from Yale University, was not the first to rediscover Machu Picchu. A Peruvian explorer had been there a decade earlier.
 The story of its discovery may have been romanticised, yet Mr. Bingham's expedition certainly made this unknown wonder of the world famous.
 Thousands of artefacts  which he took from these ruins are now being returned. They'll go on display in nearby Cuzco later this month. A century after Mr. Bingham's visit Peruvians are happy to share this place with the world, but they're also keen to reclaim Machu Picchu as their own.
 
Dan Collyns, BBC News, Cuzco
Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2011/07/110708_wtin_peru_page.shtml. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2019.
 
I. The text is about Machu Picchu.
II. Machu Picchu is located in Peru.
III. Machu Picchu may have been a religious sanctuary.
IV. Machu Picchu was discovered one thousand years ago.
V. Machu Picchu was discovered by a British historian.
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	a. 
Only I, II and III are correct.
	Respostas:
	a. 
Only I, II and III are correct.
	
	b. 
Only II and IV are correct.
	
	c. 
Only IV and V are correct.
	
	d. 
Only II and III are correct.
	
	e. 
All statements are correct.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: A
Comentário: As assertivas I, II e III estão corretas. A assertiva IV está incorreta, porque Machu Picchu foi descoberta há 100 anos; a assertiva V está incorreta, porque Machu Picchu foi descoberta por um explorador peruano.
	
	
	
· Pergunta 6
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Which is the correct verb tense of the following sentence?
What were you doing on Friday night?
I was visiting a friend.
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	e. 
Past Continuous.
	Respostas:
	a. 
Simple Present.
	
	b. 
Simple Past.
	
	c. 
Simple Future.
	
	d. 
Present Continuous.
	
	e. 
Past Continuous.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: E
Comentário: O tempo verbal é o “Past Continuous” (verbo “to be” no passado + verbo principal em sua forma “ing”).
	
	
	
· Pergunta 7
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Complete the gaps with "some" or "a". Then choose the correct alternative:
 Parte superior do formulário
Yesterday, I went with my family for a picnic at the beach. We took lots of food, because we're all greedy! First of all, we packed (1) _____________ chocolate to eat in the car on the way to the beach. For the first course, we took (2) ______________ soup and (3) ____________ loaf of bread. For the main course, we decided on a chicken and salad sandwich for each person, along with (4) _______________rice. Finally, we packed a melon big enough for everyone to get (5) ____________ slice. Of course, we also took (6) ______________ tea and coffee, and (7) ______________ liter of ice-cream. It seemed like a huge quantity of food, but unfortunately we ate it all in the car! By the time we got to the beach, there was nothing left.
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	b. 
(1) some; (2) some; (3) a; (4) some; (5) a; (6) some; (7) a.
	Respostas:
	a. 
(1) a; (2) some; (3) a; (4) a; (5) a; (6) some; (7) a.
	
	b. 
(1) some; (2) some; (3) a; (4) some; (5) a; (6) some; (7) a.
	
	c. 
(1) some; (2) a; (3) some; (4) some; (5) a; (6) some; (7) a.
	
	d. 
(1) a; (2) a; (3) a; (4) some; (5) a; (6) some; (7) a.
	
	e. 
(1) some; (2) some; (3) a; (4) a; (5) a; (6) a; (7) a.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: B
Comentário: “C hocolate”, “soup”, “rice”, “tea”, “coffee”são substantivos incontáveis, portanto, deve-se usar “some”. Já “loaf”, “slice” e “liter”
fazem com que os substantivos tornem-se contáveis, por isso, utiliza-se “ a”.
	
	
	
· Pergunta 8
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Choose the correct sentences according to the definite and indefinite article rules. Then mark the alternative that only presents correct sentences:
	I. There is the new English book on the desk.
	II. She's reading an old comic strip.
	III. My friend wants to be the astronaut.
	IV. Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth.
	V. The Loch Ness is a most famous lake in Scotland.
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	e. 
Only II and IV are correct.
	Respostas:
	a. 
Only I and II are correct.
	
	b. 
Only II and III are correct.
	
	c. 
Only IV and V are correct.
	
	d. 
Only III and IV are correct.
	
	e. 
Only II and IV are correct.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: E
Comentário: Apenas as sentenças II e IV estão corretas. A sentença I está incorreta, porque não especifica o livro que está sobre a mesa, portanto, o artigo indefinido deveria ser usado. A sentença III está incorreta, porque com profissões usa-se sempre artigo indefinido. A sentença V está incorreta, porque não se usa artigo definido antes de nome de lagos. Além disso, é necessário usar artigo definido para os superlativos.
	
	
	
· Pergunta 9
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Complete the blanks with the Past Continuous form. Then choose the correct alternative:
I. When I phoned my friends, they ________________ (play) monopoly.
II. Yesterday at six I ____________________ (prepare) dinner.
III. The kids ________________ (play) in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.
IV. I ____________________ (practise) the guitar when he came home.
V. We ___________________ (not cycle) all day.
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	c. 
I. were playing; II. was preparing; III. were playing; IV. was practising; V. were not cycling.
	Respostas:
	a. 
I. was playing; II. was preparing; III. were playing; IV. was practising; V. were not cycling.
	
	b. 
I. playing; II. preparing; III. playing; IV. practising; V. not cycling.
	
	c. 
I. were playing; II. was preparing; III. were playing; IV. was practising; V. were not cycling.
	
	d. 
I. were playing; II. were preparing; III. was playing; IV. was practising; V. were not cycling.
	
	e. 
I. were play; II. was prepare; III. were play; IV. was practise; V. were not cycling.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: C
Comentário: O Past Continuous é formado pelo verbo “to be” no passado (“ was”/ “ were”) + verbo principal com terminação “ing”. Lembrando que temos sempre de fazer a concordância verbal: I, he, she, it (was) e you, we, they (were).
	
	
	
· Pergunta 10
0,5 em 0,5 pontos
	
	
	
	Complete the sentences with the correct quantifiers. Then choose the correct alternative:
I. _________________ money have you got?
II. _____________________ cigarettes have you smoked?
III. There isn’t _______________ sugar in the cupboard.
IV. There weren’t _______________ people at the party.
	
	
	
	
		Resposta Selecionada:
	a. 
(I) How much; (II) How many; (III) much; (IV) many.
	Respostas:
	a. 
(I) How much; (II) How many; (III) much; (IV) many.
	
	b. 
(I) How many; (II) How much; (III) many; (IV) much.
	
	c. 
(I) How much; (II) How much; (III) much; (IV) many.
	
	d. 
(I) How much; (II) How many; (III) many; (IV) many.
	
	e. 
(I) How many; (II) How many; (III) much; (IV) much.
	Feedback da resposta:
	Resposta: A
Comentário: Os substantivos “money” e “sugar” são substantivos incontáveis, portanto, temos de usar “much”. Os substantivos “cigarettes” e “people” são contáveis, devendo-se usar “many”.
	
	
	
Sábado, 15 de Fevereiro de 2020 21h04min37s GMT-03:00
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