LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS - AULA 03

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LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 
AULA 03 
 
 1a Questão 
 
 
Choose the alternative whose relative pronoun can fill the space appropriately: The students __________ 
broke the window are not from our school. 
 
 
when 
 
whose 
 who 
 
which 
 
where 
 
 2a Questão 
 
 
What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: (1) She's the nurse. (2) I gave the flowers to 
her. 
 
 
She's the nurse that I gave the flowers. 
 
She's the nurse I gave the flowers to. 
 
She's the nurse to whom I gave the flowers. 
 She is the nurse whose flowers I gave to her. 
 
She's the nurse who(m) I gave the flowers. 
 
 3a Questão 
 
 
What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: (1) He's the man. (2) I sent the money to him. 
 
 
He's the man that I sent the money. 
 
He's the man I sent the money to. 
 He is the man whose I sent the money to. 
 
He's the man to whom I sent the money. 
 
He's the man who(m) I sent the money. 
 
 4a Questão 
 
 
In which alternative the sentences are NOT correctly joined? 
 
 
(1) She's the woman. (2) The film was made in her house. --} She´s the woman whose house the 
film was made in. 
 
(1) I'm the witness. (2) My evidence led to his arrest. --} I´m the witness whose evidence led to 
his arrest. 
 
(1) They're the birds. (2) I fed them this morning. --} They're the birds (which) I fed this morning. 
 
(1) He´s the accountant. (2) You recommended him to me. --} He´s the accountant (whom) you 
recommended to me. 
 (1) You are the expert. (2) We want your advice. --} You are the expert which advice we want. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5a Questão 
 
 
Read the text below. Put in the right relative pronouns ONLY where necessary. Then choose the the correct 
option below. 
 A CHANCE IN A MILLION: "Cissie, the woman (1)...... works in our office, wanted to phone Mr. Robinson, 
but she dialed the wrong number. The number (2)...... she dialed turned out to be the number of a public 
call box in the street. A man,(3)..... was passing at the time, heard the phone ringing and answered it. 'Is 
that Mr. Robinson?' Cissie asked. 'Speaking,' the man answered. It turned out that the man (4)..... she was 
speaking to was actually called Robinson and had just happened to be passing the call box when she rang! 
 
 
whose - Ø - that - Ø 
 
who - which - that - which 
 
whose - that - who - Ø 
 
which - Ø - that - which 
 who - Ø - who - Ø 
 
 6a Questão 
 
 
Choose the alternative whose relative pronoun can fill the space appropriately: Mr Richards, __________ is 
a taxi driver, lives on the corner. 
 
 who 
 
which 
 
when 
 
that 
 
whose 
 
 7a Questão 
 
 
In which clause the relative pronoun is NOT analyzed correctly? 
 
 
Do you remember the time WHEN we ate an entire pie in one sitting? (adverbial) 
 
Mr. Jones, for WHOM I was working, was a very tolerant man. (prepositional complement) 
 
I spoke to the woman WHO owns the hotel. (subject) 
 
I congratulated Mrs. Jones, WHOSE son had won the first prize. (possessive determiner) 
 She introduced me to her husband, WHO(M) I hadn¿t met before. (subject) 
 
 8a Questão 
 
 
In which alternative the sentences are not correctly joined? 
 
 
d) She´s the woman. The film was made in her house. - She´s the woman whose house the film 
was made in. 
 
c) I´m the witness. My evidence led to his arrest. - I´m the witness whose evidence led to his 
arrest. 
 b) You are the expert. We want your advice. - You are the expert which advice we want. 
 
e) He's the accountant. You recommended him to me. - He´s the accountant (whom) you 
recommended to me. 
 
a) They´re the birds. I fed them this morning. - They´re the birds (which) I fed this morning. 
 
 
 
 
 1a Questão 
 
 
Choose the alternative whose relative pronoun can fill the space appropriately: Have you seen the pencil 
___________ I was writing with? 
 
 
when 
 
where 
 
who 
 which 
 
whose 
 
 2a Questão 
 
 
What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: (1) She's the nurse. (2) I gave the flowers to 
her. 
 
 
She's the nurse that I gave the flowers. 
 She is the nurse whose flowers I gave to her. 
 
She's the nurse to whom I gave the flowers. 
 
She's the nurse who(m) I gave the flowers. 
 
She's the nurse I gave the flowers to. 
 
 3a Questão 
 
 
What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: (1) He's the man. (2) I sent the money to him. 
 
 
He's the man that I sent the money. 
 
He's the man who(m) I sent the money. 
 He is the man whose I sent the money to. 
 
He's the man I sent the money to. 
 
He's the man to whom I sent the money. 
 
 4a Questão 
 
 
In which alternative the sentences are NOT correctly joined? 
 
 
(1) She's the woman. (2) The film was made in her house. --} She´s the woman whose house the 
film was made in. 
 (1) You are the expert. (2) We want your advice. --} You are the expert which advice we want. 
 
(1) I'm the witness. (2) My evidence led to his arrest. --} I´m the witness whose evidence led to 
his arrest. 
 
(1) They're the birds. (2) I fed them this morning. --} They're the birds (which) I fed this morning. 
 
(1) He´s the accountant. (2) You recommended him to me. --} He´s the accountant (whom) you 
recommended to me. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5a Questão 
 
 
Read the text below. Put in the right relative pronouns ONLY where necessary. Then choose the the correct 
option below. 
 A CHANCE IN A MILLION: "Cissie, the woman (1)...... works in our office, wanted to phone Mr. Robinson, 
but she dialed the wrong number. The number (2)...... she dialed turned out to be the number of a public 
call box in the street. A man,(3)..... was passing at the time, heard the phone ringing and answered it. 'Is 
that Mr. Robinson?' Cissie asked. 'Speaking,' the man answered. It turned out that the man (4)..... she was 
speaking to was actually called Robinson and had just happened to be passing the call box when she rang! 
 
 
which - Ø - that - which 
 
whose - that - who - Ø 
 who - Ø - who - Ø 
 
whose - Ø - that - Ø 
 
who - which - that - which 
 
 6a Questão 
 
 
In which clause the relative pronoun is NOT analyzed correctly? 
 
 
I congratulated Mrs. Jones, WHOSE son had won the first prize. (possessive determiner) 
 
I spoke to the woman WHO owns the hotel. (subject) 
 
Do you remember the time WHEN we ate an entire pie in one sitting? (adverbial) 
 
Mr. Jones, for WHOM I was working, was a very tolerant man. (prepositional complement) 
 She introduced me to her husband, WHO(M) I hadn¿t met before. (subject) 
 
 7a Questão 
 
 
In which alternative the sentences are not correctly joined? 
 
 
d) She´s the woman. The film was made in her house. - She´s the woman whose house the film 
was made in. 
 
c) I´m the witness. My evidence led to his arrest. - I´m the witness whose evidence led to his 
arrest. 
 b) You are the expert. We want your advice. - You are the expert which advice we want. 
 
a) They´re the birds. I fed them this morning. - They´re the birds (which) I fed this morning. 
 
e) He's the accountant. You recommended him to me. - He´s the accountant (whom) you 
recommended to me. 
 
 8a Questão 
 
 
Choose the alternative whose relative pronoun can fill the space appropriately: Mr Richards, __________ is 
a taxi driver, lives on the corner. 
 
 who 
 
that 
 
whose 
 
which 
 
when 
 
 
 
 
 1a Questão 
 
 
Choose the alternative whose relative pronoun can fill the space appropriately: The students __________ 
broke the window are not from our school. 
 
 who 
 
where 
 
whose 
 
when 
 
which 
 
 2a Questão 
 
 
Relative pronouns can perform syntactic functions in the English language. What is the syntactic function of 
the relative pronoun in the sentence below? 
I spoke to the man who owns the department store. 
 
 
Subject complement.Direct object. 
 Subject. 
 
Indirect object. 
 
Object complement. 
 
 3a Questão 
 
 
In which clause the relative pronoun is NOT analyzed correctly? 
 
 
a) I spoke to the woman WHO owns the hotel. (subject) 
 
e) Do you remember the time WHEN we ate an entire pie in one sitting? (adverbial) 
 
c) Mr. Jones, FOR WHOM I was working, was a very tolerant man. (prepositional complement) 
 
d) I congratulated Mrs Jones, WHOSE son had won the first prize. (possessive determiner) 
 b) She introduced me to her husband, WHO(M) I hadn¿t met before (subject) 
 
 4a Questão 
 
 
Choose the alternative whose relative pronoun can fill the space appropriately: The driver, ____________ 
car was in bad conditions, was drunk. 
 
 whose 
 
when 
 
that 
 
who 
 
which 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5a Questão 
 
 
When we think of an adjective, we usually think about a single word used before a noun to modify its 
meanings . However, an adjective can also come in the form of an adjective clause. 
Read the comments below and choose the appropriate one. 
 
 
English has a zero relative pronoun ¿ that is, the relative pronoun is implied and not explicitly 
written or spoken; it is 'unvoiced'. This measure is used in nonrestrictive relative clauses (only) as 
an alternative to voicing that, which or who, whom, etc. in such clauses. 
 Restrictive or essential adjective clauses offers essential information and is needed to complete the 
sentence's thought. They are closely connected with their heads. These clauses tell us which person 
or thing the speaker means. 
 
The use of ´that´ is more appropriate than which after the pronouns all, any(thing), every(thing), 
few, little, many, much, no(thing), more, none, any, anything, anybody, somebody, some(thing). 
 
Non-restrictive or non-essential adjective clauses simply gives extra information about the 
adjective. This additional information can be omitted. 
 
The distinction between the relative pronouns that and which to introduce relative clauses is a 
frequent point of dispute. The relative pronoun that can only be used in nonrestrictive clauses. 
 
 6a Questão 
 
 
What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: "She's the nurse. I gave the flowers to her." 
 
 
a) She's the nurse to whom I gave the flowers. 
 
d) She's the nurse I gave the flowers to. 
 c) She's the nurse whose flowers I gave to her. 
 
e) She's the nurse that I gave the flowers. 
 
b) She´s the nurse who(m) I gave the flowers. 
 
 7a Questão 
 
 
Consider how these two sentences can be combined and choose the appropriate answer: 
I introduced my husband to Sally. Sally's mother is my neighbor. 
 
 
Sally's mother is my neighbor who I introduced my husband to her. 
 
I introduced Sally to my husband that is my neighbor. 
 I introduced my husband to Sally, whose mother is my neighbor. 
 
I introduced my husband to Sally whose mother is my neighbor. 
 
I introduced my husband to Sally which mother is my neighbor. 
 
 8a Questão 
 
 
What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: "He is the man. I sent the money to him." 
 
 
a) He is the man to whom I sent the money. 
 e) He is the man whose I sent the money to. 
 
b) He is the man who(m) I sent the money. 
 
d) He is the man that I sent the money. 
 
c) He is the man I sent the money to.