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1. What kind of knowledge presents the following characteristics? It is acquired relatively directly from the environment and requires substantially less mental effort during the learning process. accurate implicit indirect direct explicit Explicação: In broad terms, implicit knowledge is acquired relatively directly from the environment and requires substantially less mental effort during the learning process than explicit learning. For example: you might learn about the geography of an area simply by driving to a different city, even without having an intention to learn. 2. Complete the blank with the APPROPIATE alternative: The emphasis on structural detail makes language learning strenuous and boring. This is ______. Total Physical Response Grammar-translation Direct Method Audio-lingual Communicative Language Teaching (CLTA) Explicação: Grammar-translation 3. Learners are given opportunities to use the target language within a real-life communicative context and the language used is not totally predictable. What method is being referred here? Communicative Language Teaching (CLTA) Grammar-translation Audio-lingual Silent Way Natural Approach Explicação: Communicative Language Teaching (CLTA) 4. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words: As either current/ former students or current/ future teachers, we are definitely aware that most classes we attend/ teach _____ on teaching conceptual ______ knowledge rather than setting up an opportunity for students to gain substantial experiential ______ knowledge. believe - explicit - implicit depend - implicit - explict share - implicit - explicit are based - implicit - explicit focus - explicit - implict Explicação: As either current/ former students or current/ future teachers, we are definitely aware that most classes we attend/ teach focus on teaching conceptual (explicit) knowledge rather than setting up an opportunity for students to gain substantial experiential ( implicit) knowledge. 5. The following are characteristics of explicitness in teaching, EXCEPT FOR:. Explicit teaching begins very student-centered with little teacher responsibility Topics are taught in a logical order directed by the teacher through demonstration, explanation and practice Explicit teaching involves directing student attention toward a specific learning objective in a highly structured environment. It involves modeling thinking patterns, i.e., a teacher thinking out loud while working through a ¿problem¿ to help students understand how they should think about accomplishing a task. The attention of students is very important since explicit teaching is very teacher-centered. Explicação: Explicit teaching begins very teacher-centered with little student responsibility and ends with a goal of complete student independency with very little teacher involvement. 6. Choose the CORRECT alternative: The main activities are memorization of dialogues, question and answer practice, substitution drills and various forms of guided speaking and writing practice. This is _______. Grammar-translation Direct Method Communicative Language Teaching (CLTA) Audio-lingual Total Physical Response Explicação: Audio-lingual
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