LÍNGUA INGLESA- ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS

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LÍNGUA INGLESA- ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS (5)
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	What is the difference between a PHRASE, a CLAUSE, and a SENTENCE?
		
	 
	A phrase is the same as a clause, but a sentence is the combination of both;
	 
	A phrase is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence means the presence of one or more clauses.
	
	A sentence is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a phrase means the presence of two or more clauses.
	
	A clause is a group of words forming a unit; a phrase implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence means the presence of one or more clauses.
	
	A phrase is a group of words forming a unit; a clause implies the combination of a subject and a verb; a sentence means the presence of two or more clauses.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:22:14
	
Explicação:
A clause can be distinguished from a phrase, which does not contain a subject and a verb (e.g., in the afternoon, drinking from the bowl).
A phrase is a group of words that does not convey a complete thought. As phrases do not express a complete idea, they can¿t stand alone. They can only be used as parts of sentences.
A sentence refers to a group of words that expresses a complete thought. A sentence necessarily contains a subject and a verb.
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Use one of the following verbs to complete the sentence correctly: Neither Mike nor his two roommates __________ very ambitious.
		
	 
	our
	
	either a. or b.
	
	neither a. nor b.
	 
	are
	
	is
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:22:40
	
Explicação:
Both heads are singular and connected by or, nor, neither/nor, /or, and not only/but also - singular.
Jessica or Christian is to blame for the accident.
Is either my father or my brothers responsible?
 
Both heads are plural ¿ plural
Dogs and cats are both available at the pound.
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which definition is WRONG?
		
	 
	b) A sentence consists of one or more clauses
	
	c) A clause consists of one or more phrases
	 
	e) A word consists of one or more syllables
	
	a) A text consists of one or more sentences
	
	d) A phrase consists of one or more words
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:22:32
	
Explicação:
A text consists of one or more sentences
A sentence consists of one or more clauses
A clause consists of one or more phrases
A phrase consists of one or more words
A word consists of one or more morphemes
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Kenny walked to school Monday. What is the Subject in the sentence?
		
	 
	Kenny is the subject
	
	Walked to school is the subject
	
	Monday is the subject
	
	I is the subject
	
	Kenny walked is the subject
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:22:38
	
Explicação:
The subject acts as the `doer¿ or agent of an action. Subjects are typically noun phrases (e.g. a noun or pronoun and any dependent words before or after it):
subject = kenny
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the following text to answer the question.
 
Choose the alternative which contains a word from the text that is not formed by a derivational suffix:
		
	 
	polluting
	
	renewability
	
	researchers
	
	environmental
	
	environment
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:22:45
	
Explicação:
The suffixes -ment, -al, -ity and -er are all derivational. The suffix -ing is an inflectional suffix since it doesn¿t change the grammatical category (part of speech) of the word.
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that completes the sentences:
I. John or his brother ____________ going to be responsible for this.
II. A few of the students ____________ doing so well they can skip the next course.
III. Either the Committee on Course Design or the Committee on College Operations ______ these matters.
		
	 
	are - are - decides
	 
	is - are - decides
	
	are - are - decide
	
	are - is- decides
	
	is - are - decide
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:02
	
Explicação:
Both heads are singular and connected by or, nor, neither/nor, /or, and not only/but also - singular.
Jessica or Christian is to blame for the accident.
Is either my father or my brothers responsible?
 
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	- Which of the options above best complete the following sentence: ' English-speaking monoglots often _________amazement at the linguistic proficiency displayed by foreigners.'
		
	 
	don't expresses
	
	expresses
	 
	express
	
	does express
	
	no express
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:06
	
Explicação:
English-speaking monoglots often _________amazement at the linguistic proficiency displayed by foreigners.'
EXPRESS = the subject is 'English-speaking monoglots'
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which sentence has a compound subject?
		
	 
	d) John and Mary's plans for the new house were incomplete.
	 
	b) Team pennants and rock posters covered the boy's bedroom walls.
	
	e) Many trees fall in the monsoon.
	
	a) A piece of pepperoni pizza would satisfy his hunger.
	
	c) Her uncle walked slowly through the Inuit art gallery and admired the powerful sculptures exhibited there.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:17
	
Explicação:
a piece of pepperoni - simple
 Team pennants and rock posters - compound
Her uncle - simple
John and Mary's plans - simple
Many trees - simple
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	Which sentence contains a compound subject?
		
	
	Only two dozen children rode the bus that day, but it was still very noisy.
	 
	Living inside the old barn were a large brown horse and a short white cow.
	 
	None of the above
	
	The green cicada is an insenct found in yards and parks all over town.
	
	A small lizard slithered his way under the rock and out of sight.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:28
	
Explicação:
A compound subject is one which consists of more than one noun. (This includes pronouns, noun phrases, and noun clauses.)
When the subject of a sentence is made up of two or more elements, it's called a compound subject. The individual elements in a compound subject are joined by words like and and or (called coordinate conjunctions) or pairings like either/or and neither/nor (called correlative conjunctions).
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What is the head of the subject in the sentence: 'The movie was an action one.'
		
	 
	b) an action movie
	
	c) The movie
	
	e) an action one
	
	d) The movie was
	 
	a) movie
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:31
	
Explicação:
The movie was an action one.'
The movie = subject
movie = head of the subject.
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Identify the sentence that has a compound subject.
		
	 
	A cape and a cloak are the same type of clothing.
	
	None of the above
	
	The cloak hung near the mantle.
	
	The mantle was the perfect place to display the clock.
	
	A mantle is a wooden or stone structure around a fireplace.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:22
	
Explicação:
A compound subject is one which consists of more than one noun. (This includes pronouns, noun phrases, and noun clauses.)
When the subject of a sentence is made up of two or more elements, it's called a compound subject. The individual elements in a compound subject are joined by words like and and or (called coordinate conjunctions) or pairings like either/or and neither/nor (called correlative conjunctions).
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the sentence above which is not a simple sentence.
		
	 
	Run!
	 
	Canada is a rich country, but still it has many poor people.
	
	The ice on the river melts quickly under the warm March sun and floods its edge.
	
	The ice melts quickly.
	
	The ice on the river melts quickly under the warm March sun.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:24
	
Explicação:
A simple sentence is one independent clause that has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What is the subject in the sentence: 'She described to me the difference between America and Japanese colleges.'
		
	 
	b) She
	
	a) She described to me
	
	c) the difference between American and Japanese colleges
	
	d) American and Japanese colleges
	
	e) She described
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:39
	
Explicação:
She described to me the difference between America and Japanese colleges.
She = subject 
described = verb
to me = indirect object
the difference between America and Japanese colleges. = direct objects.
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	3. Choose the alternative that completes the sentences: I. The mayor together with his two brothers ___________ going to be indicted for accepting bribes. II. Neither of my two suitcases ____________ adequate for this trip. III. There ____________ a list of committee members on the head-table. IV. Everybody in the class ____________ done the homework well in advance.
		
	 
	c) is - is - is - has
	
	d) is - are - is - has
	
	e) is - is - is - have
	
	b) are - is - is - has
	
	a) is - are - are - has
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:41
	
Explicação:
I.The mayor together with his two brothers ___________ going to be indicted for accepting bribes. IS
Expressions - with, together with, including, accompanied by, in addition to, or as well as ¿ the verb should agree with the first subject.
The President, accompanied by his wife, is traveling to India.
All of the books, including yours, are in that box.
II. Neither of my two suitcases ____________ adequate for this trip. IS
III. There ____________ a list of committee members on the head-table.
IV. Everybody in the class ____________ done the homework well in advance.
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following is an example of a compound subject?
		
	
	A wooden feeder for the birds hangs outside my window.
	 
	Our sleeping bags and down jackets looked like wet dishcloths.
	
	Even relatively small binoculars can help watchers recognize different species.
	
	Our chubby, orange kitty watches the birds from the window.
	 
	The clear, pleasant whistles of the goldfinches often echo in the trees nearby.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:46
	
Explicação:
A compound subject has two or more heads.
Our sleeping bags and down jackets looked like wet dishcloths. 
heads = sleeping bags / down jackets. 
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that completes the sentences:
I. Neither the teacher nor the students ____________ to understand this assignment.
II. ____________ either my father or my brothers made a down-payment on the house?
III. Hartford is one of those cities that ____________ working hard to reclaim a riverfront.
		
	 
	seem - has - are
	
	seem - have - is
	
	seem - have - is
	
	seems - has - are
	
	seem - have - are
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:23:48
	
Explicação:
Both heads are singular and connected by or, nor, neither/nor, /or, and not only/but also - singular.
Jessica or Christian is to blame for the accident.
Is either my father or my brothers responsible?
Both heads are plural - plural
Dogs and cats are both available at the pound.
If one of them is plural and the other one is singular it agrees with the nearest:
Are either my brothers or my father responsible?
Either my father or my brothers are going to sell the house.
Neither my brothers nor my father is going to sell the house.
Do your sisters or your girlfriend want any pizza?
When two subjects are connected by 'or', 'either...or', 'neither...nor' and 'not only...but also', the verb should be in agreement with the second subject.
Neither you nor I am the winner.
ONE OF (NOUN) THAT + PLURAL.
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	In which sentence the subject-verb agreement is RIGHT?
		
	 
	c) In the back of the closet is some old paperback novels you might like to have.
	
	d) The Chevy with the blue tinted windows need washing.
	 
	e) Geoffrey doesn't have time to finish his work.
	
	b) The young widow with her five small children want to get on the bus.
	
	a) One of my old fillings need to be replaced.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:00
	
Explicação:
a) One of my old fillings need to be replaced. NEEDS
b) The young widow with her five small children want to get on the bus. WANTS
c) In the back of the closet is some old paperback novels you might like to have. ARE
d) The Chevy with the blue tinted windows need washing. NEEDS
Expressions - with, together with, including, accompanied by, in addition to, or as well as ¿ the verb should agree with the first subject.
The President, accompanied by his wife, is traveling to India.
All of the books, including yours, are in that box.
I, as well as my parents, am going to emigrate to Singapore.
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What is the subject in the sentence: 'Most of the teachers taught us how to read and write a sentence grammatically.'
		
	 
	b) of the teachers taught us
	 
	c) Most of the teachers
	
	e) teachers
	
	d) how to read and write a sentence grammatically
	
	a) Most
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:04
	
Explicação:
Most of the teachers taught us how to read and write a sentence grammatically.
Most of the teachers = subject
taught = verb
us = indirect object
how to read and write a sentence grammatically. = direct object
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which sentence has a verbal predicate?
		
	 
	a) They gave him his hat.
	
	b) George III is the king of England.
	
	d) Mother appeared happy at her party.
	
	c) Jenny is attractive.
	
	e) The bugle sounds loud.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:06
	
Explicação:
 
They gave him his hat. = verbal predicate = there is an object
George III is the king of England. = A Nominal Predicate or Predicate Noun (Predicado Nominal) is a noun phrase that functions as the main predicate of a sentence (there is a linking verb)
Jenny is attractive.= An Adjective Predicate or Predicate Adjective (Predicado Nominal) is an adjective that functions as a predicate (there is a linking verb)
Mother appeared happy at her party = .An Adjective Predicate or Predicate Adjective (Predicado Nominal) is an adjective that functions as a predicate (there is a linking verb)
The bugle sounds loud. = An Adjective Predicate or Predicate Adjective (Predicado Nominal) is an adjective that functions as a predicate (there is a linking verb)
 
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which sentence presents the following structure 'subject + verb + predicative + adverbial '?
		
	
	The sun rises each day.
	 
	She dances.
	
	She met him in the park.
	 
	China is a large country with a long history.
	
	They elected him president.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:01
	
Explicação:
China (subject) is (linking verb)  a large country (predicate) with a long history. (adverbial)
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Since words placed between the subject and the verb can be confusing, one way of testing the proper form of the verb to use is to
		
	 
	put the verb in the present progressive tense.
	
	replace interrupting verbs with the singular form of the subject.
	
	None of the above
	 
	eliminate the interrupting words.
	
	replace interrupting verbs with the plural form of the subject.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:03
	
Explicação:
There are four main problems: prepositional phrases, clauses beginning with who, that, or which, sentences beginning with here or there, and questions.
E.g: The car with many riders was speeding around the curve.
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which sentence contains a compound predicate?
		
	 
	No one knows if a hare and a tortoise ever really had a race.
	
	A tortoise walks very slowly to its food.
	
	None of the above
	
	A hare and a tortoise are fascinating animals to compare.
	 
	A hare, a type of rabbit, can run very quickly and can pop into its burrow just as fast.
	Respondido em 09/04/202021:24:07
	
Explicação:
A compound predicate tells us two (or more) things about the same subject (without repeating the subject).
Adam lives in Bangor. (This tell us just one thing about the subject (Adam). This is not a compound predicate.)
Adam lives in Bangor and speaks Welsh. (This tell us two things about the subject (Adam).)
The telegram was late but contained exciting news.
They need to absorb nitrogen and keep above 20 degrees.
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which sentence contains a compound predicate?
		
	 
	Throughout time, the skies have fascinated people.
	
	A circling hawk is a threat to a ground squirrel.
	 
	The spider makes a wheel-like web and catches its prey.
	
	Our baggage was lost in the huge airport terminal.
	
	None of the above
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:20
	
Explicação:
A compound predicate tells us two (or more) things about the same subject (without repeating the subject).
Adam lives in Bangor. (This tell us just one thing about the subject (Adam). This is not a compound predicate.)
Adam lives in Bangor and speaks Welsh. (This tell us two things about the subject (Adam).)
The telegram was late but contained exciting news.
They need to absorb nitrogen and keep above 20 degrees.
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which sentence contains a compound subject?
		
	 
	Cobras will strike at a mongoose, but a mongoose can move quickly out of the way.
	
	Mongooses enjoy sneaking up on a cobra nest and stealing the eggs.
	
	King cobras love to make nests in piles of dried leaves.
	 
	A king cobra and a mongoose do not make a good combination.
	
	None of the above
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:23
	
Explicação:
A compound subject is one which consists of more than one noun. (This includes pronouns, noun phrases, and noun clauses.)
When the subject of a sentence is made up of two or more elements, it's called a compound subject. The individual elements in a compound subject are joined by words like and and or (called coordinate conjunctions) or pairings like either/or and neither/nor (called correlative conjunctions).
	
	
AULA 2
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	In which alternative the verb is correctly classified?
		
	 
	b) He passed Paul the ball. (ditransitive)
	
	e) She is baking him a cake. (intransitive)
	
	a) He gave Mary ten dollars (intransitive)
	
	d) Miss Gold eats a banana every morning. ( ditransitive)
	
	c) Birds fly (transitive)
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:36
	
Explicação:
He gave Mary ten dollars 
She is baking him a cake 
He passed Paul the ball. (ditransitive)
Ditransitive verb (two objects) -  According to certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary. English has a number of generally ditransitive verbs, such as give and grant, and many transitive verbs that can take an additional argument (commonly a beneficiary or target of the action), such as pass, read, bake, etc.:
Birds fly - intransitive
Some verbs do not require any further elements to make their meaning complete: although there may be further elements in the sentence, these are not essential. This is called intransitive complementation. It involves verbs such as: appear, arrive, come, cough, decrease, die, disappear, drown, fall, go, happen, lie (tell an untruth), matter, rain, rise, sneeze, snow, stop, swim, work.
Miss Gold eats a banana every morning. - The verb to eat is ambitransitive and permits, but do not requires, an object. The sentence Miss Gold eats every morning is grammatically correct.
 
 
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the verb is used intransitively?
		
	
	e) Set the lamp on the table
	
	c) Lay the basket there.
	 
	a) Woodmen fell trees.
	
	d) Raise your hands
	 
	b) Lie still.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:39
	
Explicação:
Woodmen fell trees. = DIRECT OBJECT = TRANSITIVE VERB
Lay the basket there.= DIRECT OBJECT = TRANSITIVE VERB
Raise your hands= DIRECT OBJECT = TRANSITIVE VERB
Set the lamp on the table= DIRECT OBJECT = TRANSITIVE VERB
	
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Taking into consideration the rules of Direct and Indirect Objects use, choose the correct option.
		
	
	If the indirect object comes first in a sentence, there is preposition.
	
	If the direct object is a pronoun (it, this ... ), it comes first and without preposition.
	 
	If the indirect object comes second, a preposition must be used.
	
	If the direct object comes first in a sentence, there is preposition.
	 
	If the indirect object comes second, there is no need of preposition.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:43
	
Explicação:
The Pattern is:
direct object + preposiiton + indirect object
OR
indirect object (no preposition) + direct object
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which of the following statements is correct?
		
	 
	Transitive verbs have direct objects; intransitive verbs do not have direct objects
	
	Transitive verbs have direct and indirect objects; intransitive verbs have indirect objects.
	
	Intransitive verbs always have an implied subject; transitive verbs never utilize an implied subject.
	
	Transitive verbs always have indirect objects; intransitive verbs never have indirect objects
	
	Intransitive verbs have direct objects; transitive verbs do not have direct objects.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:45
	
Explicação:
Some verbs do not require any further elements to make their meaning complete: although there may be further elements in the sentence, these are not essential. This is called intransitive complementation. It involves verbs such as: appear, arrive, come, cough, decrease, die, disappear, drown, fall, go, happen, lie (tell an untruth), matter, rain, rise, sneeze, snow, stop, swim, work.
Transitive verbs require a direct object. 
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which sentence below contains an intransitive verb?
		
	 
	The ants fought the wasps.
	
	Coach Peters wrote a report to support his ideas.
	 
	Ms. Gainwell sneezed abruptly.
	
	hope the Senators win the next game.
	
	Mr. Anderson sold his red convertible.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:37
	
Explicação:
Some verbs do not require any further elements to make their meaning complete: although there may be further elements in the sentence, these are not essential. This is called intransitive complementation. It involves verbs such as: appear, arrive, come, cough, decrease, die, disappear, drown, fall, go, happen, lie (tell an untruth), matter, rain, rise, sneeze, snow, stop, swim, work.
Mr. Anderson sold his red convertible. - transitive verb - his red convertivle = direct object.
Coach Peters wrote a report to support his ideas = transitive verb = a report = direct object
hope the Senators win the next game.  = transitive verb = the next game = direct object
The ants fought the wasps. = transitive verb = the wasps = direct object.
 
 
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Identify the head of the direct object in the sentence: Sally sold Molly some chocolate chip cookies.
		
	 
	Molly
	
	chip
	
	Sally
	
	some
	 
	cookies
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:51
	
Explicação:
 Sally sold Molly some chocolate chip cookies.
some chocolate chip cookies. = direct object
cookies = head of the direct object
Molly = indirect object
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which sentence there is a linking verb?
		
	 
	The monkey looked for food.
	
	I tasted the soup.
	
	Mother appeared quietly in the room.
	
	He grew tomatoes here.
	 
	He grew tired of walking.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:43
	
Explicação:
The monkey looked for food. = LOOK FOR = TRANSITIVE VERB
I tasted the soup. = TRANSITIVE VERB
Mother appeared quietly in the room. = INTRANSITIVE VERB
He grew tomatoes here. = TRANSITIVE VERB
 
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the verb is used transitively?e) He spoke haughtily.
	 
	a) The ants fought the wasps.
	
	d) The train stopped suddenly.
	
	b) The ship sank rapidly.
	 
	c) The bell rang loudly.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:24:58
	
Explicação:
The ants fought the wasps. - transitive verb - 'the wasps' - direct object
All the other verbs are intransitive - no object.
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	Select the letter of the choice that best identifies the verb or verbs in ALL CAPS. We WATCHED the play with riveted attention.
		
	 
	intransitive verb
	 
	transitive verb
	
	auxiliary verb
	
	verb phrase
	
	linkling verb
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:14
	
Explicação:
A verb can be described as transitive or intransitive based on whether it requires an object to express a complete thought or not. A transitive verb is one that only makes sense if it exerts its action on an object. An intransitive verb will make sense without one. 
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	The train stopped. Is this sentence the verb is...
		
	 
	modal
	
	transitive
	
	auxiliar
	 
	intransitive
	
	bitransitive
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:06
	
Explicação:
Some verbs do not require any further elements to make their meaning complete: although there may be further elements in the sentence, these are not essential. This is called intransitive complementation. It involves verbs such as: appear, arrive, come, cough, decrease, die, disappear, drown, fall, go, happen, lie (tell an untruth), matter, rain, rise, sneeze, snow, stop, swim, work.
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative all the verbs are intransitive?
		
	 
	b) appear - arrive - give - go
	 
	a) appear - arrive - come - happen
	
	d) give - happen - come - like
	
	c) like - arrive - come - go
	
	e) introduce - like - go - come
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:19
	
Explicação:
b) appear - arrive - give(TRANSITIVE)  - go
c) like -(TRANSITIVE)  arrive - come - go
d) give (TRANSITIVE) - happen - come - like(TRANSITIVE) 
e) introduce (TRANSITIVE) - like (TRANSITIVE) - go - come
	
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the sentence in which the verb is an intransitive:
		
	 
	Nottingham lies in the Midlands
	
	Lay the pistol down
	
	Lay your head on the pillow
	
	Lane raised her head
	
	They can´t raise The Titanic
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:22
	
Explicação:
 
Nottingham lies in the Midlands = intransitive / in the Midlands = adverbial
Lay your head on the pillow = transitive / your head = direct object / on the pillow = adverbial
Lane raised her head = raised = transitive verb/ her head = direct object
They can´t raise The Titanic = raise = transitive verb = the Titanic = direct object
Lay the pistol down = Lay down = transitive verb / the pistol = direct object
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the right option according to the use of Indirect Objects.
		
	 
	The teacher explained the problem to the students.
	
	The teacher explained to the students the problem.
	
	The teacher explained the students for the problems.
	
	The teacher explained for the students the problem.
	
	The teacher explained for the problem the students.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:26
	
Explicação:
THE CORRECT ORDER IS:
EXPLAIN SOMETHING TO SOMEONE.
OR
EXPLAIN SOMEONE SOMETHING.
 
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which of the following sentences is there an adverb of time?
		
	
	b) I'm not feeling well.
	 
	c) The teacher smiled enigmatically.
	
	a) The thief crept silently across the rooftops.
	 
	d) We'll meet here after the match.
	
	e) My aunt rarely comes to visit.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:28
	
Explicação:
a) The thief crept silently across the rooftops. = place
b) I'm not feeling well. = manner
c) The teacher smiled enigmatically. = manner
e) My aunt rarely comes to visit. = frequency
 
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the definitions and say which option is incorrect;
		
	
	A transitive verb takes an object
	 
	The main verbs convey the meaning in a verb phrase
	 
	The verb burn is always intransitive
	
	A tritransitive verb takes three arguments.
	
	The verb 'to be' is not always a linking verb.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:19
	
Explicação:
The verb 'burn' can be transitive, as in "He burned the house".
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the sentence in which the verb has a direct object:
		
	
	They arrived quickly.
	
	They have arrived recently.
	
	They have just arrived.
	 
	The teacher called their names.
	 
	It rained a lot.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:33
	
Explicação:
It rained a lot. = NO OBJECT = INTRANSITIVE VERB
They arrived quickly. = NO OBJECT = INTRANSITIVE VERB
They have arrived recently. = NO OBJECT = INTRANSITIVE VERB
They have just arrived. = NO OBJECT = INTRANSITIVE VERB.
The teacher called their names. = THEIR NAMES = DIRECT OBJECT.
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	One can classify a verb as transitive when:
		
	 
	it is incomplete without a direct object.
	
	it has a prepositional phrase.
	 
	it takes no direct object.
	
	it is used intransitively.
	
	an adverb is used.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:51
	
Explicação:
A verb can be described as transitive or intransitive based on whether it requires an object to express a complete thought or not. A transitive verb is one that only makes sense if it exerts its action on an object. An intransitive verb will make sense without one. 
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	"The professor gave her class an assignment via the school Web site."
 In the sentence, the verb gave is ________
		
	
	c. tritransitive
	 
	e. ambitransitive
	
	b. intransitive
	
	d. a linking verb
	 
	a. transitive
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:54
	
Explicação:
Tritransitive verb
It takes four arguments; one of it is a prepositional phrase: I¿ll trade you this bicycle for your binoculars.
Or a ¿that clause¿: I bet you a pound that he has forgotten.
Subject + two objects + that clause or prepositional clause.
 
Ambitransitive verbs (one or no object)
Miss Gold eats a banana every morning.
The verb to eat is ambitransitive and permits, but do not requires, an object. The sentence Miss Gold eats every morning is grammatically correct.
 
Linking Verbs
A linking verb connects a subject to a predicate complement (predicative):
Example: Some of us thought that the play was very good.
A verb can be described as transitive or intransitive based on whether it requires an object to express a complete thought or not. A transitive verb is one that only makes sense if it exerts its action on an object. An intransitive verb will make sense without one.
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which sentences there is a subject complement?
		
	 
	c) He seems nice.
	
	a) We painted the door white.
	
	e) They called her a thief.
	 
	b) They elected him president.
	
	d) That shrimp dish made him sick.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:47
	
Explicação:
· subject complement (predicativo do sujeito)
· object complement (predicativo do objeto)
 
SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
He seems nice.  
Bob is a postman.  
The driver is tired.
 
OBJECT COMPLEMENT
We painted the door white.  
They elected him president.  
That shrimp dish made him sick.
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Complete this sentence: "A transitive verb transmits action to ________."
		
	
	c) a possessive preposition.
	
	a) a passive verb.
	
	d) an adverb
	 
	b) a direct or indirect object.
	 
	e) an adnominal functor
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:25:58
	
Explicação:
A verb can be described as transitive or intransitive based on whether it requires an object to express a complete thought or not. A transitive verb is one that only makes sense if it exerts its action on an object. An intransitive verb will make sense without one.
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which sentence the verb "to be" is intransitive?She is petty annoyed.
	 
	They are lost.
	
	He is tired today.
	
	She was upset yesterday.
	 
	Changes in the criminal statutes are behind the staggering increase in the incarceration rate.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:26:11
	
Explicação:
If verb 'to be' is followed by an adverb, the verb is intransitive.
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Many verbs can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on their context in the sentence. In the following pairs of sentences, choose the option which shows in the first sentence a verb used transitively and in the second one, a verb used intransitively.
		
	
	We would like to stay longer, but we must leave./ The crowd moves across the field in an attempt to see the rock star get into her helicopter.
	
	Since the company was pleasant and the coffee both plentiful and good, we lingered in the restaurant for several hours./ According to the instructions, we must leave this goo in our hair for twenty minutes.
	 
	The audience attentively watched the latest production of The Trojan Women./ The cook watched while the new dishwasher surreptitiously picked up the fragments of the broken dish.
	
	The train from Montreal arrived four hours late./ Since the company was pleasant and the coffee both plentiful and good, we lingered in the restaurant for several hours.
	
	Every spring, William moves all boxes and trunks from one side of the attic to the other./ The audience attentively watched the latest production of The Trojan Women.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:26:14
	
Explicação:
The train from Montreal arrived four hours late. - INTRANSITIVE / Since the company was pleasant and the coffee both plentiful and good, we lingered in the restaurant for several hours INTRANSITIVE
The audience attentively watched the latest production of The Trojan Women.- TRANSITIVE / The cook watched while the new dishwasher surreptitiously picked up the fragments of the broken dish - INTRANSITIVE
We would like to stay longer, but we must leave. - INTRANSITIVE/ The crowd moves (INTRANSITIVE) across the field in an attempt to see the rock star get into her helicopter. (TRANSITIVE)
Every spring, William moves all boxes and trunks from one side of the attic to the other.- TRANSITIVE / The audience attentively watched the latest production of The Trojan Women.- TRANSITIVE
Since the company was pleasant and the coffee both plentiful and good, (LINKING) we lingered in the restaurant for several hours.(INTRANSITIVE) / According to the instructions, we must leave this goo in our hair for twenty minutes.INTRANSITIVE
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the verb is used transitively?
		
	 
	e) The boys fly their kites
	
	a) How do you feel?
	 
	c) Some ants fight very fiercely.
	
	b) The horse walks.
	
	d) The girl ran down the street.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:26:09
	
Explicação:
The boys fly their kites = THEIR KITES = DIRECT OBJECT = TRABSITIVE VERB.
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the simple sentence which has a linking verb:
		
	 
	He explained the situation to me.
	
	Do you like flowers?
	
	My father has bougt a wonderful present for me.
	
	I´ve cooked a meal for you.
	 
	She seems tired.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:26:23
	
Explicação:
I´ve cooked a meal for you. = cooked = transitive verb/ a meal = direct object
My father has bougt a wonderful present for me. = ditransitive verb; a wonderful present = direct object; for me = indirect object
She seems tired. tired = predicative
A linking verb connects a subject to a predicate complement (predicative):
Example: Some of us thought that the play was very good.
Do you like flowers? = like = transitive verb/ flowers = direct object
He explained the situation to me. = ditransitive verb; the situation = direct object; to me = indirect object
AULA 3
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	Aspect is the expression of the temporal structure of an action or state. Aspect in English expresses ongoing actions or states with or without distinct end points. English has four aspects: simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect-progressive. Mood is the expression of modality of an action or state. Modality is the expression of possibility, necessity, and contingency. Modality can be expressed through modal verbs as well as through grammatical mood in English. Which alternative presents a WRONG declaration about the aspect or the mood?
		
	
	a) The Progressive (or continuous) expresses incomplete or ongoing actions or states at a specific time.
	
	The Perfect-Progressive Aspect expresses incomplete or ongoing actions or states that began in the past and continue to a specific time.
	 
	The indicative mood regards the action as not factually occurring in reality, but only as a result of a potential fulfillment of some condition.
	
	The Perfect Aspect expresses the consequences resulting from a previous action or state.
	
	The Simple (or Zero) Aspect does not relate to the flow of time and merely states whether or not the action occurs.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:27:45
	
Explicação:
1. The Progressive (or continuous) expresses incomplete or ongoing actions or states at a specific time.
For example, the use of the progressive aspect in I am floating the book indicates that I started floating the book in the past and am still floating the book in the present and presumably the future. The formula for forming the present progressive is [simple present "to be" + present participle]. The formula for forming the past progressive is [simple past "to be" + present participle].
2. The Perfect Aspect expresses the consequences resulting from a previous action or state.
For example, the use of the perfect aspect in I have floated the book focuses on the end result of my floating the book (my having floated the book) as opposed to the process of floating the book. The formula for forming the present perfect is [simple present "to have" + past participle]. The formula for forming the past perfect is [simple past "to have" + past participle].
3. The Perfect-Progressive Aspect expresses incomplete or ongoing actions or states that began in the past and continue to a specific time.
For example, the use of the perfect-progressive aspect in I had been floating the book indicates that I started floating the book in the past and continued to float the book until a specific point in time at which I stopped floating the book. The formula for forming the present perfect-progressive is [simple present "to have" + past participle "to be" + present participle]. The formula for forming the past perfect-progressive is [simple past "to have" + past participle "to be" + present participle].
4. The Simple (or Zero) Aspect does not relate to the flow of time and merely states whether or not the action occurs.
Example: Dona works in London. [simple factual statement]
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the option in which there is not a modal but a quasi-modal:
		
	 
	should
	
	must
	
	can
	
	may
	 
	ought to
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:27:50
	
Explicação:
Quasi-modals are a subcategory of modal verbs. Similar to modals verbs, quasi-modal verbs are common auxiliary verbs in the English language that express modality, which is the expression of subjective attitudes and opinions including possibility, necessity, and contingency. Also referred to as semi-modal verbs, the four quasi-modal verbs in English are:
OUGHT TO¿ should, duty, obligation, advisability, desirability, likelihood, probability
You ought to stain your fence this year. (advisability)
USED TO¿ formerly, once but no longer, previously habitually
My sister used to read a book a night. (previously habitually)
WOULD RATHER ¿ preference, prefer to
I would rather eat a bug than study math. (preference)
HAD BETTER/BEST¿ should, duty, obligation, advisability
She had better teach her children some manners. (duty)
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 3a QuestãoSay which option cannot be described as aspect
		
	
	perfect
	
	simple
	
	progressive
	
	perfect progressive
	 
	time
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:04
	
Explicação:
The aspects are:
1. The Progressive (or continuous)
2. The Perfect Aspect
3. The Perfect-Progressive Aspect
4. The Simple (or Zero)
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the sentence:
"However, if linguistics is telling us that an infinitive does not include "to", then what is being split?",
 
 The highlighted verb phrase is formed by:
		
	
	a) modal + plain form
	
	b) auxiliary + plain form
	 
	c) auxiliary + gerund-participle
	
	e) modal + gerund-participle
	 
	d) auxiliary + past participle
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:07
	
Explicação:
However, if linguistics is telling us that an infinitive does not include "to", then what is being split?",
is = verb to be = auxiliary
telling - gerund - participle (-ing)
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the highlighted verb is AUXILIARY?
		
	 
	d) I will have the soup
 
	
	c) It is very peaceful here
 
	 
	a) Where does your brother work?
 
	
	 
b)  He does his homework on the way to school
 
	
	e) Police are investigating the incident
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:27:59
	
Explicação:
Where does your brother work? = auxiliary (do ) + main verb (work)
He does his homework on the way to school  (main verb)
It is very peaceful here (main verb)
 I will have the soup (have = main verb)
Police are investigating the incident (investigating = main verb)
 
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the pair of questions which are in the same tense, but different aspect.
		
	
	Sonia plays the piano. Sonia also plays the flute.
	 
	Leo sings well. Leo is singing well
	
	Carmen dances well. Sofia dances well too.
	
	Leila sings well. Saulo and Carlos sing well.
	 
	Nanda sang well. Joel sang well.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:13
	
Explicação:
Aspect is the expression of the temporal structure of an action or state. Aspect in English expresses ongoing actions or states with or without distinct end points. English has four aspects: simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect-progressive.
 
Tense is the expression of location in time of an action or state. Grammatical tense only roughly relates to time. English has only two verb tenses: present and past. Unlike many other widely-spoken Indo-European languages such as Portuguese, the English verb system is largely periphrastic. Periphrasis, in contrast to inflection, is "a phrase of two or more words used to express a grammatical relationship that could otherwise be expressed by the inflection of a single word." All English verb forms except for the simple present and simple past are periphrastic.
Despite popular belief, English DOES NOT have a future tense (for didactic purpose we are going to study it is a tense). Futurity is, instead, expressed through modal verbs, specifically will and shall.
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the right alternative: "_______________ to the office until 4 o'clock".
 
		
	
	You ought not go
	 
	You must not go 
	
	You must not to go
	
	You are not to have to 
	 
	You used go
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:16
	
Explicação:
MUST can be used either for near-certainty mode (He must understand it by now) or for obligatory mode (You must do that). The past tense form must have understood applies only to the near-certainly mode; expressing obligation in the past requires the lexical construction had to + verb.
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Fill in the blanks using the appropriate modal verb or modal like expression so that the sentences are true according to the law and our society:
I -  You ____ reduce your speed when: (a) traffic is dense, (b) driving on narrow bridges and in tunnels, (c) when approaching toll plazas, and (d) near schools, playgrounds, and on residential streets.
II - You ____ drink a lot and drive. It's against the law!
III - I ____ pass a driving test before I got my driver's license.        
IV - If you own a car, you ____ have insurance.
V - I ____ learn how to drive                                                                      
Now choose the alternative with the correct order of the modals:
		
	 
	should - mustn't - had to - had better - must
	
	had better - mustn't - can - don't have to - should
	
	should  - don't have -  had better - must - have to
	
	had better - shouldn't - didn't have to - must - have to
	 
	must - can't - should - must - had better
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:18
	
Explicação:
I -  You should reduce your speed when: (a) traffic is dense, (b) driving on narrow bridges and in tunnels, (c) when approaching toll plazas, and (d) near schools, playgrounds, and on residential streets.(advice)
II- You mustn't  drink a lot and drive. It's against the law! (prohibition)
III - I had to pass a driving test before I got my driver's license. (obligation in the past)    
IV - If you own a car, you had better/ should have insurance. (strong advice/ advice)
V - In Brazil, you must be 18 to get your driver's license. (obligation)
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	In which alternative the example correspond to the right analysis?
		
	
	By 14:00 the cake will have been baking for 90 minutes (simple future progressive)
	 
	Ron has been working on the same document without a break for hours. (present continuous)
	 
	Tomorrow at 12 o'clock I will be giving a lecture at the university so I will not be answering any calls. (future progressive)
	
	We had been walking the streets of Paris for hours until we finally took a break. (past continuous)
	
	By the time Dona had saved enough money, she bought a new car (simple past).
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:28
	
Explicação:
Ron has been working on the same document without a break for hours. - Present perfect Progressive.
We had been walking the streets of Paris for hours until we finally took a break. - Past Perfect Progressive
Tomorrow at 12 o'clock I will be giving a lecture at the university so I will not be answering any calls. (future progressive)
By the time Dona had saved enough money, she bought a new car - past perfect simple
By 14:00 the cake will have been baking for 90 minutes (so don¿t forget to take it out of the oven). - future perfect progresive
 
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative presents a sentence in the subjunctive mood?
		
	 
	b) Go there now!
	
	a) Little Rock is the capital of Arkansas.
	
	c) Do not postpone this any longer!
	 
	d) I demand that she leave at once!
	
	e) Ostriches cannot fly.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:31
	
Explicação:
d) I demand that she leave at once! - the verb is the same as in the infinitive without -to.
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What are the moods in English?
		
	 
	b) indicative - imperative - present - subjunctive
	
	d) indicative - imperative - perfect - subjunctive
	
	c) progressive - imperative - conditional - subjunctive
	 
	a) indicative - imperative - conditional - subjunctive
	
	e) indicative - perfect- conditional - subjunctive
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:35
	
Explicação:
· Four moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional and imperative.
	· 
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	What are the auxiliary verbs in the following sentence: 'Language is constantly changing and being adapted to speakers' needs.' ?
		
	
	d) is- adapted
	
	b) needs - changing
	 
	a) is - changing
	
	e) being - adapted
	 
	c) is - being
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:38
	
Explicação:
Language is constantly changing and being adapted to speakers' needs.'
is changing = auxiliay + main verb.
being adapted = auxiliay + main verb.
 
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative presents an example of a quasi-modal verb?
		
	
	He might be there already.
	
	You can go now.
	
	He may arrive tomorrow.
	
	Last summer I would run everyday
	 
	You ought to stain your fence this year.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:29
	
Explicação:
Quasi-modals are a subcategory of modal verbs. Similar to modals verbs, quasi-modal verbs are common auxiliary verbs in the English language that express modality, which is the expression of subjective attitudes and opinions including possibility, necessity, and contingency. Also referred to as semi-modal verbs, the four quasi-modal verbs in English are:
OUGHT TO¿ should, duty, obligation, advisability, desirability, likelihood, probability
You ought to stain your fence this year. (advisability)
USED TO¿ formerly, once but no longer, previously habitually
My sister used to read a book a night. (previously habitually)
WOULD RATHER ¿ preference, prefer to
I would rather eat a bug than study math. (preference)
HAD BETTER/BEST¿ should, duty, obligation, advisability
She had better teach her children some manners. (duty)
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the right alternative: "The farmer got up early so that he ______________ the field sown by lunch time."
 
		
	 
	ought have
	
	used have
	
	would to have
	
	might to have
	 
	might have
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:33
	
Explicação:
MIGHT conveys slight likelihood in the present or future (He might be there already, he might arrive tomorrow). It can also convey slight advisability (You might try that). The past can be substituted using the form might have + morphologically altered main verb.
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that completes the sentence: 'He ________ succeed if he works hard.'
		
	
	d) would rather
	
	c) could
	 
	a) Will
	
	b) Would
	 
	e) had better
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:47
	
Explicação:
He ________ succeed if he works hard.'
 
uso de will - na primeira forma do condicional. O segundo verbo está no simple present.
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that best classifies those verb types, respectively.
"A satellite is a moon, planet or machine that orbits a planet or star. Usually, the word 'satellite' refers to a machine that is launched into space and moves around Earth or another body in space. The bird's-eye-view that satellites have allows them to see large areas of Earth at one time. This ability means satellites can collect more data, more quickly, than instruments on the ground."
		
	 
	auxiliary verb, lexical verb, linking verb, lexical verb, linking verb
	
	lexical verb, linking verb, lexical verb, auxiliary verb, auxiliary verb
	
	lexical verb, auxiliary verb, auxiliary verb, lexical verb, linking verb
	
	auxiliary verb, auxiliary verb, lexical verb, linking verb, lexical verb
	 
	linking verb, lexical verb, auxiliary verb, lexical verb, auxiliary verb
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:28:49
	
Explicação:
A satellite is (linking) a moon, planet or machine that orbits (lexical) a planet or star. Usually, the word 'satellite' refers to a machine that is (auxiliary) launched into space and moves around Earth or another body in space. The bird's-eye-view that satellites have (lexical)  allows them to see large areas of Earth at one time. This ability means satellites can (auxiliary) collect more data, more quickly, than instruments on the ground."
LEXICAL VERB OR FULL VERB
In linguistics a lexical verb or full verb is a member of an open class of verbs that includes all verbs except auxiliary verbs. Lexical verbs typically express action, state, or other predicate meaning. The verb phrase of a sentence is generally headed by a lexical verb. It is the main verb of the sentence.
Example: Charlie raises his hand.
AUXILIARY VERBS OR HELPING VERBS
Just as the name implies, helping verbs, sometimes called auxiliary verbs, help out the main verb in a sentence. They accomplish this by giving more detail to how time is portrayed in a sentence. For this reason, they are used in [verb conjugation] to show the progressive and the perfect tenses of verbs.
On their own, helping verbs don't show meaning in that they don't communicate much when they stand alone. There sole purpose to help the main verb, which provides the real meaning.
Helping verbs help explain the sometimes complicated nuances of meaning. For example, they can show expectation, probability, obligation, potential, and directions. Though this may sound complicated, it's really not. There aren't that many helping verbs in the English language. They all fall into one of two groups: primary helping verbs and modal helping verbs.
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	 In the sentence: 'For years, we were told not to use "hopefully" at the beginning of a sentence.', the highlighted verb phrase is formed by:
		
	 
	d) modal + plain form
	 
	c) auxiliary + past participle
	
	a) auxiliary + plain form
	
	b) auxiliary + bare infinitive form
	
	e) modal + bare infinitive form
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:09
	
Explicação:
'For years, we were told not to use "hopefully" at the beginning of a sentence.', the highlighted verb phrase is formed by:
auxiliary (to be - were ) + past participle (told - tell).
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative all the verb tenses are present?
		
	 
	c) simple present - past perfect simple - past perfect progressive - present perfect simple
	
	d) simple present - present progressive - past perfect progressive - present perfect simple
	
	b) simple present - past perfect simple - present perfect progressive - present perfect simple
	
	a) simple present - present perfect simple - present perfect progressive - simple past
	 
	e) simple present - present progressive -present perfect progressive - present perfect simple
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:23
	
Explicação:
Present Tenses:
¿ The Present Simple states that a constant, unchanging, or repeated action, state, or habit exists in the present. Adding s to verbs in the third person singular is one of the most basic English grammar rules that must always be followed. For all other persons, simply use the base form of the verb.
The sun always rises in the east.
¿ The Present Progressive describes an incomplete ongoing present action that is in the middle of happening, but will finish at some point. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb be (am/is/are) with the present participle verb form ending in ing
Dona is studying hard for her test right now.
¿ The Present Perfect Simple is a tricky grammar topic as it can be regarded as both a present and past tense. As a present tense, it signifies that an action started in the past and continues up to present time, in which it is completed. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb have (have/has) with the past participle form of the verb.
Ron has worked in the same company for 20 years.
¿ The Present Perfect Progressive also describes an action that began in the past and continues up to present time, in which it is (or most of it) is completed. Moreover, it stresses that the action has been going on incessantly and may also continue into the future. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb have (have/has) together with the auxiliary verb been and the present participle form of the verb ending with ing.
Ron has been working on the same document without a break for hours.
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In the sentence: 'If I am to help you, throw away that old grammar book and get a new one', the highlighted verb phrase is formed by:
		
	
	d) auxiliary+ auxiliary
	 
	b) auxiliary + infinitive
	
	c) auxiliary + bare infinitive
	
	e) none of the above
	 
	a) modal + infinitive
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:26
	
Explicação:
If I am to help you = auxiliary (am = verb to be) + infinitive with TO
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the right alternative: "He things that the damage ______________ in the recent fighting."
		
	
	ought have been done
	 
	will be done
	 
	might have been done
	
	might to have been donewould be done
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:19
	
Explicação:
MIGHT conveys slight likelihood in the present or future (He might be there already, he might arrive tomorrow). It can also convey slight advisability (You might try that). The past can be substituted using the form might have + morphologically altered main verb.
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Complete the sentences: "My father said I _______________ to do my homework before I go out."
		
	 
	can
	 
	ought
	
	must
	
	should
	
	must have
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:34
	
Explicação:
OUGHT TO¿ should, duty, obligation, advisability, desirability, likelihood, probability.
e.g. You ought to stain your fence this year. (advisability)
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative the highlighted verb is LEXICAL?
		
	 
	e) Charlie was being kept in the Principal's office. (WAS)
	
	b) I do not care for broccoli. (DO NOT)
	
	d) Was Charlie raising his hand? (WAS)
	
	a) I have finished washing the dishes. (HAVE)
	 
	c) Charlie wasn't raising his hand. (RAISING)
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:24
	
Explicação:
a) I have finished washing the dishes. (HAVE) = AUXILIARY
b) I do not care for broccoli. (DO NOT) = AUXILIARY
c) Charlie wasn't raising his hand. (RAISING) = LEXICAL
) Was Charlie raising his hand? (WAS) = AUXILIARY
e) Charlie was being kept in the Principal's office. (WAS) = AUXILIARY
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Fill in the blanks using the appropriate modal verb or modal like expression so that the sentences are true according to the law and our society:
I -  You ____ reduce your speed when: (a) traffic is dense, (b) driving on narrow bridges and in tunnels, (c) when approaching toll plazas, and (d) near schools, playgrounds, and on residential streets.
II - You ____ drink a lot and drive. It's against the law!
III - I ____ pass a driving test before I got my driver's license.        
IV - If you own a car, you ____ have insurance.
V - I ____ learn how to drive                                                                      
Now choose the alternative with the correct order of the modals:
		
	
	must - can't - should - must - had better
	
	had better - shouldn't - didn't have to - must - have to
	
	should  - don't have -  had better - must - have to
	
	had better - mustn't - can - don't have to - should
	 
	should - mustn't - had to - had better - must
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:40
	
Explicação:
I -  You should reduce your speed when: (a) traffic is dense, (b) driving on narrow bridges and in tunnels, (c) when approaching toll plazas, and (d) near schools, playgrounds, and on residential streets.(advice)
II- You mustn't  drink a lot and drive. It's against the law! (prohibition)
III - I had to pass a driving test before I got my driver's license. (obligation in the past)    
IV - If you own a car, you had better/ should have insurance. (strong advice/ advice)
V - In Brazil, you must be 18 to get your driver's license. (obligation)
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Say which option cannot be described as aspect
		
	 
	time
	
	perfect progressive
	
	perfect
	
	simple
	
	progressive
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:51
	
Explicação:
The aspects are:
1. The Progressive (or continuous)
2. The Perfect Aspect
3. The Perfect-Progressive Aspect
4. The Simple (or Zero)
	
	
AULA 4
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	Which sentence expresses an universal truth in the present simple?
		
	 
	Water boils at a 100 degrees.
	
	They don´t go to church on Sundays.
	
	They live in Copacabana now.
	
	They go to school every day.
	
	They are going to the movies tomorrow.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:29:50
	
Explicação:
	General truth  and facts
 
	Water boils at 100˚C.
The earth revolves around the sun.
Apples are red, yellow, or green.
Birds do not like milk.
California is in America.
Windows are not made of wood.
People need food.
She has three children.
I am married.
I don't like mushrooms.
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: 'I'm very hungry. I________ all day.'
		
	
	b) haven't ate
	
	a) didn't eat
	
	d) have been eating
	
	e) didn't eaten
	 
	c) haven't eaten
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:04
	
Explicação:
I HAVEN'T EATEN all day - the day is not over yet - present perfect.
	
	
	Gabarito
Coment.
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark with ( V ), the sentence which expresses a repeated action:
		
	 
	They have given her flowers for her birhday.
	
	They´ve just left.
	
	They have visited their parents recently.
	 
	They have read this book many times.
	
	They have lived in Argentina for two years.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:07
	
Explicação:
MANY TIMES - REPEARTED ACTION
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the correct alternative: "In a lot of big shops, bills _______________ on an adding machine".
 
		
	 
	now calculate
	
	are now calculating
	 
	are now calculated
	
	now calculated
	
	have been calculated now
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:09
	
Explicação:
simple present = used for a state = See the use of "now" as a general state. 
 
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark with ( V ) the only sentence which has the meaning of a repeated action:
		
	 
	He is teaching English.
	
	He is going home now.
	
	He is cooking at the moment.
	 
	He is always telling the same stories.
	
	He is living in Copacabana at present.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:12
	
Explicação:
He is always telling the same stories.= REPEATED ACTION BECAUSE OF THE PRESENCE OF THE ADVERB 'ALWAYS',
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the sentence which expresses a planned scheduled action:
		
	
	She´s always helping people.
	
	Don´t rush me. I´m working as fast as I can.
	 
	What are you doing now?
	
	He´s working at the moment.
	 
	We´re spending next winter in Australia.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:15
	
Explicação:
We´re spending next winter in Australia. = PRESENT CONTINUOUS WITH A FUTURE MEANING - SCHEDULED ACTION. 
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the right alternative: "The meal ______________".
		
	
	not being cooked yet.
	 
	hasn't been cooked yet.
	
	not cooked yet.
	
	not been cooked yet.
	 
	was not cooked yet.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:20
	
Explicação:
Present perfect = Something you haven¿t done yet, but intend to. = yet.
 
 
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark with ( V ) the only sentence in which the present perfect is employed correctly.
		
	 
	They have been friends so far.
	
	The students have studied for the text  yesterday.
	
	I have worked hard yesterday.
	
	Tomorrow I have met her.
	
	The teachers have met two hours ago.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:26
	
Explicação:
I have worked hard yesterday. - WORKED
They have been friends so far.- CORRECT
The students have studied for the text yesterday. - STUDIED
The teachers have met two hours ago. - MET
Tomorrow I have met her - I WILL MEET
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that best completes the sentences: a) She's ___ out for lunch- she'll be back at two o'clock. b) Have you ever ____ to Prague? c) I'll speak to him tomorrow- he's ____ home. d) He's just ____ to the bank, so you could ask him to lend you some money. e) Where have you ____? I've been waiting for an hour.
		
	 
	c) been - gone - gone - gone - been
	
	d) gone - gone - gone - been - gone
	
	b) been - been - gone - been - been
	 
	e) gone - been - gone - been - been
	
	a) gone - gone - been - been - been
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:41
	
Explicação:
'BEEN' AND 'GONE'
In this tense, we use both 'been' and 'gone' as the past participle of 'go', but in slightly different circumstances.
Been - We use 'been' (often when we talk about 'life experience') to mean that the person being talked about has visited the place, and come back.Notice the preposition 'to':
· I've been to Paris (in my life, but now I'm in London, where I live)
· She has been to school today (but now she's back at home)
· They have never been to California.
Gone - We use 'gone' (often when we are talking about an action with a result in the present) to mean that the person is at the place now:
· 'Where's John?' 'He's gone to the shops' (he's at the shops now)
· Julie has gone to Mexico (now she's in Mexico)
They've gone to Japan for thr
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: 'Barbara usually __________ dinner for her husband after work. This week Barbara is away on business, so Tom __________ dinner for himself.'
		
	 
	c) cooks - cooks
	
	d) is cooking - is cooking
	
	b) is cooking - cooks
	 
	a) cooks - is cooking
	
	e) has been cooking - is cooking
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:44
	
Explicação:
present simple -  Habit/routine (repeated actions). We do these actions repeatedly, as they are habits. We may not be taking a class or reading now, but generally this happens regularly.
present continuous - We use it for things that are happening at the moment of speaking.
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the right alternative: "Paper money ________________ for over a thousand years."
		
	 
	has used
	
	used
	
	might have
	
	is used
	 
	has been used
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:47
	
Explicação:
Present Perfect = used for unfinished actions with "for" and "since".
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark with ( V ) the only sentence which expresses an action which has happened in the past in indefinite time:
		
	 
	He has presented her final paper recently.
	
	He has arrived two days ago.
	 
	In 2012, I have been to London.
	
	The children have been to the park yesterday.
	
	He went to her parent´s house since 1992.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:49
	
Explicação:
RECENTLY - INDEFINITE TIME.
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the sentence which expresses repeated actions:
		
	
	My son is studying at Estácio.
	 
	She´s always coming and going.
	 
	They´re taking their bags to their room.
	
	She´s studying now.
	
	I am waiting for you.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:40
	
Explicação:
The adverb 'always' gives the idea of a repeated action.
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the right option according to the use of adverb in sentences with the Present Perfect Tense.
		
	
	We have started to walk to work instead of taking the bus recently.
	
	We have started to walk recently to work instead of taking the bus.
	 
	We have recently started to walk to work instead of taking the bus.
	
	We have started recently to walk to work instead of taking the bus.
	 
	We recently have started to walk to work instead of taking the bus.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:34:04
	
Explicação:
Frequency adverbs can go in the following positions in a sentence:
Before the principal verb
Structure: subject + adverb + verb + object etc.
He never eats vegetables.
I often buy foreign periodicals.
They frequently visit us.
I always read commercial news.
They rarely watch sports channels.
I sometimes watch English films.
After the verb be
Subject + be + adverb + complement etc.
He is always late for office.
We are never invited to dinner parties.
I am always worried about my finances.
He is sometimes consulted by investors.
You are seldom anxious about my health.
Between the auxiliary and the principal verb
When the verb consists of an auxiliary verb, the frequency adverb goes after it.
He has always done justice to all.
I have often thought of starting a business.
I have never forgotten those unfortunate events.
I have sometimes managed to hoodwink others.
We could hardly ever appreciate his conduct.
We shall never seek such favors.
They will always regret having done this.
They will usually take such big risks.
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Some verbs can be both stative and dynamic. Choose the alternative that presents the incorrect use of the verb according to its meaning:
		
	 
	e) I am having a car = to own
	
	b) You are being stupid = only now, not usually
	
	a) You are stupid = it's part of your personality
	
	d) What are you thinking about? I'm thinking about my next holiday = consider, have in someone¿s head
	
	c) I think that coffee is great = have an opinion
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:33:56
	
Explicação:
Have (stative) = own - I have a car
Have (dynamic) = part of an expression - I¿m having a party / a picnic / a bath / a good time / a break
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Some verbs can be both stative and dynamic. Choose the alternative that presents the correct use of the verb according to its meaning.
		
	 
	e) That is appearing to be stale. = to look like
	
	a) I am seeing what you mean = understand
	 
	c) The chef is tasting the soup = the action of tasting
	
	d) He is feeling he should get a second chance. = have an opinion
	
	b) This soup is tasting great = to have a certain taste
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:35:39
	
Explicação:
SEE
see (stative) = see with your eyes / understand - I see what you mean
see (dynamic) = meet / have a relationship with/visit - I¿ve been seeing my boyfriend for three years - She's seeing a doctor this morning.
 
TASTE
Taste (stative) = has a certain taste - This soup tastes great
Taste (dynamic) = the action of tasting - The chef is tasting the soup ('taste' is the same as other similar verbs such as 'smell')
 
FEEL
Feel (stative) = 'have an opinion' - He feels he should get a second chance.
Feel (dynamic) = 'feel physically' - I'm feeling awful this afternoon.
 
APPEAR
Appear (stative) = 'look like' - That appears to be stale.
Appear = (dynamic)  'be on stage / perform' - Jack Daniels is performing at the Paramount tonight.
 
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	23. Choose the best alternative:
I. The waiter (to taste) the wine now.
II. (to want) a sandwich?
III. He (to have) fun today.
		
	
	b) tastes - do you want - has
	
	c) tastes - are you wanting - has
	 
	e) is tasting - do you want - is having
	
	a) tastes - do you want - is having
	 
	d) is tasting - do you want - has
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:35:54
	
Explicação:
I. The waiter (to taste) the wine now. IS TASTING
II. (to want) a sandwich? DO YOU WANT
III. He (to have) fun today. IS HAVING
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: 'Our kitchen's a mess. We____________ any cleaning for weeks.'
		
	 
	b) haven't been doing
	 
	d) haven't done
	
	e) do
	
	a) didn't do
	
	c) have done
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:35:45
	
Explicação:
Our kitchen's a mess. We____________ any cleaning for weeks.' - HAVEN'T DONE.
	Unfinished Actions
 
	I¿ve known Karen since 1994.
She's lived in London for three years.
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the most suitable preposition:  "I have been ill _________ three months."
		
	 
	for
	
	in
	
	from
	
	to
	
	since
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:35:49
	
Explicação:
We use 'since' with a fixed time in the past (2004, April 23rd, last year, two hours ago). The fixed time can be another action, indicated with the past simple (since I was at school, since I arrived):
· I've known Sam since 1992.
· I've liked chocolate since I was a child.
· She's been here since 2pm.
We use 'for' with a period of time (2 hours, three years, six months):
· I've known Julie for ten years.
· I've been hungry for hours.
· She's had a cold for a week.
	· 
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which option has only stative verbs, in other words non action verbs?
		
	 
	suppose - prefer - belong
	
	like - talk - remember
	
	believe - hate - write
	
	seem - drink - dance
	
	play - depend - consist
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:02
	
Explicação:
 Non-Continuous Verbs
It is important to remember that NON-CONTINUOUSVERBS (STATE OR STATIVE VERBS) cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Continuous with these verbs, you must use SIMPLE PRESENT.
Examples:
· She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not Correct
· She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct
 
Generally, continuous (or progressive) tenses are used to describe what is happening at a particular moment in time. The focus when using continuous tenses is always on an action in progress. However, there are some important exceptions to using continuous tenses. Most importantly, there are a number of common non-continuous verbs that are never or rarely used with continuous forms
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark with ( V ) the only sentence in which the present perfect is employed correctly.
		
	
	The teachers have met two hours ago.
	
	The students have studied for the text  yesterday.
	
	Tomorrow I have met her.
	 
	They have been friends so far.
	 
	I have worked hard yesterday.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:35:55
	
Explicação:
I have worked hard yesterday. - WORKED
They have been friends so far.- CORRECT
The students have studied for the text yesterday. - STUDIED
The teachers have met two hours ago. - MET
Tomorrow I have met her - I WILL MEET
 
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which sentence expresses an universal truth in the present simple?
		
	 
	Water boils at a 100 degrees.
	
	They live in Copacabana now.
	
	They are going to the movies tomorrow.
	
	They go to school every day.
	
	They don´t go to church on Sundays.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:09
	
Explicação:
	General truth  and facts
 
	Water boils at 100˚C.
The earth revolves around the sun.
Apples are red, yellow, or green.
Birds do not like milk.
California is in America.
Windows are not made of wood.
People need food.
She has three children.
I am married.
I don't like mushrooms.
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark the sentence which expresses a planned scheduled action:
		
	 
	She´s always helping people.
	
	He´s working at the moment.
	
	What are you doing now?
	
	Don´t rush me. I´m working as fast as I can.
	 
	We´re spending next winter in Australia.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:02
	
Explicação:
We´re spending next winter in Australia. = PRESENT CONTINUOUS WITH A FUTURE MEANING - SCHEDULED ACTION. 
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Mark with ( V ), the sentence which expresses a repeated action:
		
	 
	They have given her flowers for her birhday.
	
	They´ve just left.
	
	They have visited their parents recently.
	
	They have lived in Argentina for two years.
	 
	They have read this book many times.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:15
	
Explicação:
MANY TIMES - REPEARTED ACTION
AULA 5
	1a Questão
	
	
	
	Mark the sentence in which two actions were happening at the same time:
		
	 
	The dentist can arrive but the girl has to scream before.
	 
	The dentist was working when the girl was screaming.
	
	The dentist arrives after the girl has screamed.
	
	The dentist will arrive when the girl eas screaming.
	
	The dentist has been arrived when the girl was screaming.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:27
	
Explicação:
Two actions in the past continuous happening at the same time.
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the sequence which completes correctly the following text  :
 Before I _________Australia, an Australian friend in London _________to save enough money to eat. He _________to Australia recently and was surprised with the prices at restaurants. He _________a wonderful steak which was so expensive that _________him feel guilty.
		
	 
	made/told/has eaten/visited/has been
	 
	visited/had told/had been/ate/made
	
	visit/told/has been/has eaten/made
	
	has been/told/visited/has eaten/made
	
	told/visits/has eaten/has been/made
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:30
	
Explicação:
Before I _________(VISITED) Australia, an Australian friend in London _________(HAD TOLD - THE ACTION HAPPENS BEFORE THE PREVIOUS ONE) to save enough money to eat. He _________(HAD BEEN) to Australia recently and was surprised with the prices at restaurants. He _________(ATE) a wonderful steak which was so expensive that _________(MADE)him feel guilty.
First, he went to Australia (had been) and then he ate. 
 
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Complete with a question in the simple past tense:
		
	 
	........... on vacation?  (where did you go)
	
	.....  last week?  (where you went)
	
	......... get back home?   (when you)
	
	........ stay there?   (how long you)
	
	......... every day?  (What you did)
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:32
	
Explicação:
....... stay there?   (how long you) HOW LONG DID YOU STAY?
......... every day?  (What you did) - WHAT DID YOU DO?
......... get back home?   (when you) - WHEN DID YOU GET BACK HOME?
.....  last week?  (where you went) - WHERE DID YOU GO?
 
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence: 'I (to play) a lot more football than I do now.'
		
	 
	a) was playing
	
	e) had played
	 
	b) used to play
	
	d) play
	
	c) have played
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:43
	
Explicação:
 'I (to play) a lot more football than I do now.'
I used to play - costumava jogar = uso de used to para indicar uma ação contínua no passado.
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence: 'While I (watch) the film, there was a power-cut.'
		
	 
	b) were watching
	 
	a) was watching
	
	d) used to watch
	
	c) had watched
	
	e) had been watching
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:47
	
Explicação:
 
'While I (watch) the film, there was a power-cut.' - While - (ENQUANTO) pede o past progressive.
The Past Progressive describes an action which went on during a stretch of time in the past and finished. Other actions may have happened at the same time (short and immediate or ongoing).
While I was walking down the street yesterday, I suddenly met my boss.
 
 
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which alternative presents a verb in the past perfect progressive?
		
	 
	a) Dona is studying hard for her test right now.
	 
	c) We had been walking the streets of Paris for hours until we finally took a break.
	
	d) Ron has worked in the same company for 20 years.
	
	e) Ron has been working on the same document without a break for hours.
	
	b) The sun always rises in the east.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:50
	
Explicação:
THE PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE describes an ongoing action that began in the past, continued incessantly, and was completed before another point in time in the past or before another more recent past action. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb have (had) together with the auxiliary verb been and the present participle form of the verb ending with ing.
We had been walking the streets of Paris for hours until we finally took a break.
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Choose the right alternative: "They _____________ candidates after many interviews".
 
		
	 
	selected
	
	were selected
	
	have selected
	
	will selected
	
	have been selecting
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:36:55
	
Explicação:
The Past Simple states that an action or situation was finished in the absolute past and bears no connection with the present. The point of time in the past in which the action occurred is well defined = when? after many interviews. 
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Read the sentences below.
I. We all wanted to believe her but we suspected she was lying.
II. Were you walking to work everyday when you lived in Spain?
III.  We tried to cook Yorkshire puddings, but we didn't really know what we were doing.
Which of them are suitable?
		
	 
	d) none of them
	
	c) numbers II and III.
	
	b) all of them
	
	a) numbers I and II.
	 
	e) numbers I and III.
	Respondido em 09/04/2020 21:37:00
	
Explicação:
Were you