3 ano ingles 2 bim- 2019

Prévia do material em texto

Course: Ensino Médio Subject: English Teacher: Juliano 
Student: __________________________________________Number: ________ Grade/class: ___ 
Read the text below. ( Leia o texto abaixo para responder a questão 1.)
What is climate change?
'Climate change' means the increase in the Earth’s average temperature since the beginning of the 20th century and its impacts now and in the future. Since about 1900, the average near-surface temperature of the planet has increased by 0.75 degrees Celsius and the UK's sea level has risen by about 10 centimetres. Further global rises are expected, as well as more extreme weather events like flooding and drought.
The causes of climate change
There is very strong evidence that recent global warming can't be explained by natural causes alone. Humans are changing the climate by their actions, especially through emissions of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, which artificially warm the Earth's atmosphere.
The effects of climate change
The effects of climate change include rising temperatures, higher sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events like storms and heatwaves. These are expected to become more severe in coming decades. What people do now and in coming decades to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will determine the level of future impacts. 
 
1) Mark True or False. ( Marque Verdadeiro ou Falso de acordo com o texto)
a) ( ) The effects of climate change include rising temperatures, higher sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events like storms and heat waves. (.....)
b) ( ) Since about 1900, the average near-surface temperature of the planet has increased by 0.75 degrees Celsius and the UK's sea level has risen by about 10 centimeters. (.....)
c) ( ) What people do now and in coming decades to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will determine the level of future impacts. (.....)
d) ( ) The climate in Brazil will never change. (.....)
 I think it’s time
 to start thinking
 about that
 Climate change…
Observe o cartoon e assinale a alternativa correta:
2) O problema que preocupa a pessoa que fala é:
a) a falta de tempo para pensar nos problemas do aquecimento global
b) a má qualidade do milho geneticamente modificado.
c).os efeitos da poluição nas grandes cidades.
d) a mudança climática.
3) O homem acha que esse problema
a) ainda pode levar muito tempo para acontecer.
b) foi resolvido há muito tempo.
c) não foi ainda cientificamente comprovado.
d) precisa ser enfrentado
4) Como consequência dos efeitos desse problema,
a) paisagem dos parques urbanos continua a mesma.
b). algumas aves deixaram seu habitat
c) os pombos que viviam nas cidades podem agora ser encontrados na Antártida
d) as pessoas estão criando pinguins e pombos nos parques
Leia o texto abaixo para responder as questões de 5 a 9:
The Port of Santos is located in the city of Santos, Brazil. As of 2006, it is the busiest container port in Latin America. It is Brazil’s leading port in container traffic. Today it is Latin America’s largest port. Its structure is considered Brazil’s most modern.
     It was once considered the ‘port of death’ in the 19th century. Ships tended to avoid docking at the wood plank port, fearing the yellow fever. The floods in the city’s area provoked illnesses and once the bubonic plague almost decimated the population.
     In the early 20th century, major urbanization created the port’s modern structure seen today, eliminating the risk of diseases and providing the port with modern, industrial-age infrastructure.
     The first railway link from the port to the state capital São Paulo City, 79 km away, and the state’s interior, was completed in 1864. This allowed for an easier transportation of the vast masses of migrant workers who headed to São Paulo and the state’s numerous coffee farms.
     Millions of immigrants reached Brazil via the port of Santos in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, proceeding to the country’s interior by railway. Santos was for a few decades the true gateway to Brazil for millions of immigrants.
(Adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Santos – acesso em 21.01.2011)
5)No trecho final – Santos was for a few decades the true gateway to Brazil for millions of immigrants. – traduz-se por:
a) Milhares de imigrantes entraram no Brasil facilmente pelo Porto de Santos por algumas décadas.
b) Durante poucas décadas, Santos hospedou milhões de imigrantes até estabelecerem residência no Brasil.
c) Santos foi, por algumas décadas, a legítima possibilidade de ingresso no Brasil para milhares de imigrantes.
d) Após a chegada ao Brasil, milhares de imigrantes ficaram durante poucas décadas na cidade de Santos.
e) Santos foi o verdadeiro portão de entrada no Brasil para milhões de imigrantes durante algumas décadas
6) Segundo o texto, uma das preocupações com relação ao Porto de Santos era
a) a quantidade de contêineres.
b) o tráfego intenso.
c) a febre amarela.
d) o risco de furto.
e) a falta de rodovias.
7)No terceiro parágrafo, o termo major é o mesmo que
a) most distinctive
b) very large.
c) principal.
d) powerful.
e) main.
8)De acordo com o texto,
a) muitos imigrantes contraíram infecções generalizadas por causa da precária infraestrutura de Santos.
b) a ferrovia ligando o porto à Capital facilitou o transporte de trabalhadores migrantes para o interior.
c) surtos de cólera aterrorizavam os imigrantes que chegavam ao Porto de Santos durante o século XIX.
d) a peste bubônica dizimou quase a metade da população da cidade de Santos no início do século XX
e) a movimentação de migrantes diminuiu no Porto de Santos por falta de transporte para as fazendas de café
9) O prefixo un-, presente em unauthorized , também ocorre, com o mesmo sentido, em: 
 a) united
 b) understand
 c) unavailable
 d) universal
 e) unilateral
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