Questionário Introdução, osteologia e miologia

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MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO 
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO SEMI-ÁRIDO 
DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIA ANIMAL – DCAn 
DISCIPLINA: ANATOMIA DOS ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS I 
PROFESSOR: JOSÉ FERNANDO G. DE ALBUQUERQUE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QUESTIONÁRIO 
 
 
Introdução à anatomia 
Osteologia 
Miologia 
 
 
 
 
 
Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MOSSORÓ – RN 
2012-1 
 
Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
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INTRODUÇÃO À ANATOMIA 
 
 
1. O que você entende por “Anatomia”? 
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2. Quanto à etimologia da palavra “Anatomia” 
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3. Quanto à etimologia da palavra “Dissecação” 
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4. Como se define no estudo de anatomia as palavras: 
 
 
a. Estrutura 
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b. Arquitetura 
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c. Sistema 
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d. Aparelho 
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Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
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5. Sabendo-se que o estado do animal pode causar alterações na anatomia do animal 
defina os estados abaixo: 
 
 
a. Normal 
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b. Variação 
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c. Anomalia 
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d. Monstruosidade 
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6. Descreva o termo “posição anatômica”. 
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7. Qual a diferença em planos de delimitação de planos de secção? 
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Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
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8. “Quais os métodos de estudos em anatomia e como são procedidas”. 
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9. Cite pelo menos sete fatores que causam variação anatômica. 
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10. Caracterize anatomia sistemática e diferencie da anatomia topográfica. 
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11. Qual a importância da NAV( Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria)? 
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12. Tomando-se os desenhos abaixo faça o que se pede: 
a. Faça os traçados necessários para a 
construçãodo eixo látero-lateral. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
Página 5 
 
b. Faça os traçados necessários para a 
construção do eixo crânio-caudal 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c. Faça os traçados necessários para a 
construção do eixo dorso-ventral 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d. Faça os traçados necessários para a 
construção do plano sagital mediano 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e. Faça os traçados necessários para a 
construção de plano transversal 
 
 
 
 
 
Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
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OSTEOLOGIA 
 
 
Questões 
 
1. Qual a importância do estuda da osteologia? 
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2. Resgate a definição etimológica e anatômica do termo “Osteologia”: 
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3. Defina ossos e esqueleto. 
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4. De acordo com a disposição topográfica dos ossos eles são classificados em: 
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5. Cite as formas que os ossos podem ser classificados? 
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6. Como pode ser dividido (partes) um osso longo? 
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7. Comentes, sucintamente, a função mecânica e biológica dos ossos? 
Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
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8. O que é e qual a importância do periósteo? 
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9. Como se dá a nutrição óssea? 
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10. Após um trauma, como ocorre a reparação óssea? 
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11. Os dentes podem ser classificados como osso? Justifique sua resposta. 
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Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
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MIOLOGIA 
 
 
Questões 
 
1. De acordo com o que foi visto em sala de aula, etimologicamente, o que significa 
“Miologia”? 
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2. Resumidamente quais as funções dos músculos? Cite no mínino três funções. 
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3. Quanto à classificação segundo o controle nervoso dos músculos, podemos classificá-
los em quantos e como são denominadas? E correlacione quanto à classificação 
histológica. 
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4. Quais são os elementos constitutivos e anexos musculares dos músculos estriados 
esqueléticos? 
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5. De acordo com o que foi visto em aula, como você definiria origem de um músculo? 
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6. De acordo com o que foi visto em aula, como você definiria inserção de um músculo? 
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Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
Página 9 
 
7. Quanto ao número de origens (cabeças) os músculos podem ser classificados como? 
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8. Quanto ao número de ventres os músculos podem ser classificados como? 
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9. Quanto ao número de inserções (caudas) os músculos podem ser classificados como? 
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10. Quanto à forma e o arranjo das fibras como podemos classificá-las? 
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11. Quanto à ação muscular defina: 
 
a. Extensão______________________________________________________________
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b. Flexão________________________________________________________________
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c. Adução_______________________________________________________________
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d. Abdução______________________________________________________________
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e. Rotação_______________________________________________________________
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Prof. Dr. José FERNANDO Gomes de Albuquerque Colaborador: Msc. Parmênedes Dias de Brito 
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f. Pronação______________________________________________________________
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g. Supinação_____________________________________________________________
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12. Quanto à função em determinado movimento defina: 
 
a. Agonista______________________________________________________________
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b. Antagonista___________________________________________________________
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c. Fixadores (ou posturais) 
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d. Sinergista_____________________________________________________________
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13. Qual a importância das fáscias? 
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14. Qual a importância das aponeuroses? 
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15. Qual a importância dos tendões? 
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