Lesson 7- English for you

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Possessive nounsPossessive nouns
Now, we are going to talk about possessive nouns. We have seen possessive pronouns:
my your his her its our your their
You know that a noun names something. .
This is my book.
You can say, 
That is Molly’s book.
Molly is a noun and book is a noun.
You can say
Molly’s book.
Notice that the ‘s shows possession.
Before, we saw ‘s to mean “is”. It does NOT mean that here.
Also, the noun can be singular or plural.The possessive noun does not change.
Molly’s student Molly’s students
Here is a new question:
Whose _______ is this?
Whose _______ is that?
That is Molly’s book.
Whose _______ are those?
Those are Molly’s books.
Example: These are the students of Molly. 
These are Molly’s students.
This is the wife of Mark.
_______________________________________
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Lesson Lesson These are my relativesThese are my relatives77
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences. Use possessive nouns.
Those are the children of Susan.
_______________________________________
A child of Susan is divorced.
_______________________________________
The ex-wife of Bill is Anne.
_______________________________________
The children of Bill and Anne live with Anne.
_______________________________________
The parents of Anne are still married.
________________________________________
The parents of Anne live in Canada.
________________________________________
Anne has a brother. He is 29 years old.
________________________________________
Her brother has a daughter. She is 8 years old.
_________________________________________
Lisa is the niece of Anne.
_________________________________________
Example: Whose dog is this?
This is Bill’s dog.
Whose husband is this?
__________________________________________
Whose son is that?
___________________________________________
Whose girlfriend is this?
___________________________________________
Whose grandparents are these?
___________________________________________
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Exercise 2: Look at the pictures and answer the following questions.
Rita
Bob
Mark
Lucy
Whose children are those?
___________________________________________
Whose house is that?
___________________________________________
Whose car is this?
___________________________________________
Whose sisters are these?
___________________________________________
Whose classmates are those?
___________________________________________
Whose teacher is that?
___________________________________________
Family structureFamily structure
Let’s talk about two kinds of families. One is the nuclear family. It is usually small.
That is the mother, father, and children.
Some people live in extended families. An extended family is a big family. In those families we see
the grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, uncles, maybe cousins, and grandchildren.
In North America, many people live in families with only the mother and the children or the father
and the children. Usually these parents are divorced. This is a single-parent family.
Here is Anne. She is divorced. She has two children. Her daughter is two and her son is five.
She has an ex-husband. His name is Daniel. She is his ex-wife.
Who is that woman?
_______________________________
Is Anne married?
_________________________________
How old are her children?
____________________________________
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Exercise 3: Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Bob
Mark
Mary
Lucy
Ben
Who is Daniel?
____________________________________
This is John. He is married. That is his wife. Her name is Cathy. They have one child. Their son
is six years old.
Is John married?
_________________________________
Who is Cathy?
__________________________________
How old is their child ?
__________________________________
Ali: _Do__ you _see__ (see) your family often?
Ben: No, I __________
Ali: How often _______ you __________ (visit) them?
Ben: I ________ (visit) them every six months.______ your 
parents __________ (live) here?
Ali: Yes, they _________ I ________ (live) with them.
Ben: _______ you __________ (have) any brothers or sisters?
Ali: No, I _________. I _______ (be) an only child. What about you?
Ben: I ________ (have) two brothers. They __________ (live) with my parents.
Ali: What ________ your brothers __________ (do)?
Ben: Paul ________ (be) a student and Brad __________ (work).
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Exercise 4: Complete the conversation with the verbs in parentheses. Use the simple present.
Stefania’s family __is___from Italy. She is not _____________
and she doesn’t have children. Her mother and ______ father speak
Italian. Stefania speaks __________, German, English, and Turkish.
She _________ in Turkey _________. Her brother has a
____________ and a son. They are Stefania’s niece and ______________. Her niece is 11 years
old and her nephew is ____________ years old. They live ____________ Italy. They don’t live
with their grandparents. They speak Italian. Stefania ______________ them in Italy. 
Irregular VerbsIrregular Verbs
These are some irregular verbs. They are a little bit different. We use them a lot in English
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work I work sleep I
study you watch you
have he listen he
write she see she
stop it take it
read we bring we
sit you open you
eat they close they
go do have
I go I do I have
you go you do you have
he goes he does he has
she goes she does she has
it goes it does it has
we go we do we have
you go you do you have
they go they do they have
Exercise 5: Write the correct forms of the verbs.
Exercise 6: Listen to the reading from the video and fill in the missing words.
Notice again that he, she it have an “s” with them. You have seen “do” before as a helping verb
and you have seen “have” before. 
When we use “go” and a place, we say “go to” usually.
For example,
He goes to the cinema.
We go to the park.
We _________ to the cinema.
_________ he speak English?
She ________ four brothers.
My sisters __________ to the cinema.
I _________ two children.
My children _________ one mother.
You __________ one teacher.
How many teachers _______ you have?
ChoicesChoices
OR gives a choice. It can be used with almost any kind of word.
We will practice with nouns and adjectives.
This OR that?
Here are some sentences.
Is she your sister or your cousin? She is my sister.
I don’t have a brother or a sister.
Is her uncle from Istanbul or Izmir? He is from Izmir.
Example: Are you from the US or Canada?
I’m from Canada.
Is Lisa from Germany or France?
_________________________________ 
Is she German or French?
_________________________________
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Exercise 8: Complete the sentences.
Exercise 7: Put in the correct verb.
Is Ali a teacher or a student?
_________________________________
Do we speak English or Japanese?
_________________________________
Do you like cats or dogs?
_________________________________
Does Tom Cruise speak English or French?
__________________________________
Is Tom Cruise an actor or a singer?
__________________________________
Are you married or single?
__________________________________
Is France in Europe or Asia?
___________________________________
Do French people speak French or Italian?
____________________________________
ReviewReview
Lisa’s grandparents ___________________ from
Germany. They __________________ German. Lisa ________________ ten cousins. Five
cousins _________________from the US. ______________________ speak English.
_________________ has three aunts _____________________ three uncles. They are very nice.
Marie’s family is _________________________ France. ________________ grandparents
________________________ her parents are _________________ France. _______________
speak French. She _______________ two aunts _________________ one uncle.
___________________ live in France. ___________ has five cousins. They
_____________________French. 
Ali _____________________ a lot of relatives. ___________ has thirteen cousins.
_________________ are ______________________ Turkey. They speak
___________________. Two aunts live __________________ Germany. They speak
______________________. They ________________ have children. His grandparents are
_____________________ Sivas ____________________ Turkey. They ________________ old.
ReadingReading
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Exercise 9: Complete the sentences.
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G regor is from Frankfurt, Germany.He is 35 years old. He is a dentist.
His brother, Otto, lives in Hamburg. He is
32 years old. He is divorced. Their sister,
Geli, lives in America. She is a student.
She is 29 years old. She is married. Her
husband’s name is Wilhelm. He is a
German 
businessman. They have one child, Esther.
She loves her Uncle Gregor and Uncle 
Otto very much.
1). What city is Gregor from?
2). Where is Frankfurt?
3). How old is Gregor?
4). Where does Otto live?
5). Is Otto married?
6). Where does their sister live?
7). Is she a teacher?
8). What is her husband’s name?
9). Do they have children?
10). Does Esther dislike her uncles?
Read the story and answer the questions.
ANSWER KEY Lesson 7
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences. Use possessive nouns.
Example: These are the students of Molly.
These are Molly’s students.
This is the wife of Mark.
This is Mark’s wife.
Those are the children of Susan.
Those are Susan’s children.
A child of Susan is divorced.
Susan’s child is divorced.
The ex-wife of Bill is Anne.
Bill’s ex-wife is Anne.
The children of Bill and Anne live with Anne.
Bill and Anne’s children live with Anne.
The parents of Anne are still married.
Anne’s parents are still married.
The parents of Anne live in Canada.
Anne’s parents live in Canada.
Anne has a brother. He is 29 years old.
Anne’s brother is 29 years old.
Her brother has a daughter. She is 8 years old.
Her brother’s daughter is 8 years old.
Lisa is the niece of Anne.
Anne’s niece is Lisa.
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Exercise 2: Look at the pictures and answer the following questions.
Example: Whose dog is this?
This is Bill’s dog.
Whose husband is this?
This is Rita’s husband.
Whose son is that?
That is Bob’s son.
Whose girlfriend is this?
This is Mark’s girlfriend.
Whose grandparents are these?
These are Lucy’s grandparents.
Whose children are those?
Those are Bob’s children.
Whose house is that?
That’s Mark’s house.
Whose car is this?
This is Mary’s car.
Whose sisters are these?
These are Lucy’s sisters.
Whose classmates are those?
Those are Ben’s classmates.
Whose teacher is that?
That’s their teacher.
Exercise 3: Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Here is Anne. She is divorced. She has two children. Her daughter is two and her son is five.
She has an ex-husband. His name is Daniel. She is his ex-wife.
Who is that woman?
That is Anne.
Is Anne married?
No, she isn’t.
How old are her children?
They are 2 and 5.
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Who is Daniel?
He is her ex-husband.
This is John. He is married. That is his wife. Her name is Cathy. They have one child. Their son
is six years old.
Is John married?
Yes, he is.
Who is Cathy?
She is his wife.
How old is their child ?
Their son is six years old.
Exercise 4: Complete the conversation with the verbs in parentheses. Use the simple present.
Ali: Do you see (see) your family often?
Ben: No, I don’t.
Ali: How often do you visit them?
Ben: I visit them every six months.
Do your parents live here?
Ali: Yes, they do.
I live with them.
Ben: Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Ali: No, I don’t. I am an only child.
What about you?
Ben: I have two brothers. They live (live) with my parents.
Ali: What do your brothers do?
Ben: Paul is a student and Brad works (work).
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Exercise 5: Simple present. Write the correct forms of the verbs.
Exercise 6: Listen to the reading from the video and fill in the missing words.
Stefania’s family is from Italy. She is not married and she doesn’t have children. 
Her mother and her father speak Italian. Stefania speaks Italian, German, English, and Turkish.
She lives in Turkey now. Her brother has a daughter and a son. They are Stefania’s niece and
nephew. Her niece is 11 years old and her nephew is 4 years old. They live in Italy. They don’t
live with their grandparents. They speak Italian. Stefania sees them in Italy. 
Exercise 7: Put in the correct verb.
We go to the cinema.
Does he speak English?
She has four brothers.
My sisters go to the cinema.
I have two children.
My children have one mother.
You have one teacher.
How many teachers do you have?
Exercise 8: Complete the sentences.
Example: Are you from the US or Canada?
I’m from Canada. 
Is Lisa from Germany or France?
She is from Germany. 
Is she German or French?
She is German.
Is Ali a teacher or a student?
Ali is a student.
work I work sleep I sleep
study you study watch you watch
have he has listen he listens
write she writes see she sees
stop it stops take it takes
read we read bring we bring
sit you sit open you open
eat they eat close they close
Do we speak English or Japanese?
We speak English.
Do you like cats or dogs?
I like _________________.
Does Tom Cruise speak English or French?
He speaks English.
Is Tom Cruise an actor or a singer?
He is an actor.
Are you married or single?
I am ___________________.
Is France in Europe or Asia?
It is in Europe.
Do French people speak French or Italian?
They speak French.
ReviewReview
Exercise 9: Complete the sentences.
Lisa’s grandparents are from Germany. They speak German. Lisa has ten cousins. Five cousins
are from the US. They speak English. She has three aunts and three uncles. They are very nice.
Marie’s family is from France. Her grandparents and her parents are from France. They speak
French. She has two aunts and one uncle. They live in France. She has five cousins. They speak
French. 
Ali has a lot of relatives. He has thirteen cousins. They are from Turkey. They speak Turkish.
Two aunts live in Germany. They speak German. They don’t have children. His grandparents
are from Sivas in Turkey. They are old.
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ReadingReading
1). What city is Gregor from?
Gregor is from Frankfurt.
2). Where is Frankfurt?
Frankfurt is in Germany.
3). How old is Gregor?
Gregor is 32 years old.
4). Where does Otto live?
Otto lives in Hamburg.
5). Is Otto married?
No, he is divorced.
6). Where does their sister live?
She lives in America.
7). Is she a teacher?
No, she is a student.
8). What is her husband’s name?
Her husband’s name is Wilhelm.
9). Do they have children?
Yes, they do. They have one child, Esther.
10). Does Esther dislike her uncles?
No, she likes them very much.
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vocabulary listvocabulary list
NOUNS VERBS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS PREPOSITIONS
adject›ve answer another almost about
answer ask big first at
aunt be divorced maybe before
board change extended now for
book check good only from
boyfriend do great really in
brother give helping today of
chart go irregular usually up
child have kind very with
choice hold last also
cinema know main here
classroom learn many
cousin listen married
daughter live more PRONOUNS QUESTION WORDS
desk look negative I how
dictionary make new you what
eraser mean nice he where
ex-husband notice north she who
ex-wife point nuclear it whose
family practice old we
girlfriend put other you
information read plural they
job remember positive
kind review possessive POSSESSIVE DEMONSTRATIVES
noun say present PRONOUNS that
parent see right my these
park show short your this
pen speak simple his those
people spell single here
picture start singular its
place talk small our
possession tell some your
question use very their
relative write
sister OBJECT CONJUNCTIONS
son PRONOUNS andstory them or
work you that