aula 4 PRESENT SIMPLE

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PRESENT SIMPLE
O Present Simple em inglês é muito fácil de ser conjugado. Veja,
· para dizer “eu gosto” é só dizer “I like“;
· para dizer “você gosta” é só dizer “you like“;
· para dizer “nós gostamos“, é só dizer “we like“;
· para dizer “eles gostam“, é só dizer “they like“.
Até aí, tudo bem! O problema é quando você tem de usar os pronome (she, she e it). Pois, entram em cena certas regrinhas que devem ser aplicadas.
Estas regras são:
1) De modo geral, a maioria dos verbos recebe um -s ao final:
· read » reads
· sing » sings
· run » runs
· write » writes
· sit » sits
· sleep » sleeps
2) Mas, se o verbo terminar com as letras -o, -s, -sh, -ch, -x ou -z você terá de acrescentar -es:
· go  » goes
· do » does
· miss » misses
· wash » washes
· watch » watches
· fix » fixes
· buzz » buzzes
3) Caso o verbo termina em uma sequência de consoante e ‘y’ – exemplos são try, reply, hurry, cry e outros– você deverá jogar o pobre do ‘y’ na lata do lixo e colocar ‘-ies‘. Veja,
· try » tries
· reply » replies
· hurry » hurries
· cry » cries
Preste atenção ao fato de isso se aplicar apenas a verbos terminados em uma sequência de consoante e ‘y’. Verbos que terminam com vogal e ‘y’ prevalece a regra geral, ou seja, acrescente apenas o ‘s‘.
· stay » stays
· play » plays
· pray » prays
4) Como não poderia deixar de ser, há uma exceção a tudo isto. Tem um verbo que tem forma própria para as terceiras pessoas do singular (he, she e it). Trata-se do verbo have, que com estes pronomes vira ‘has‘:
Leia o texto abaixo.
 My name is Kevin McRoy. I am a famous manager of rock stars. I work with fantastic superstars! I work a lot. I always get up at six o'clock. Then, I exercise for two hours. After that I have breakfast and get ready for work. I take my wife to her computer school and than I go to my studio. My workday begins at nine. At my studio I speak to famous stars and theater managers and I write many letters. My long workday generally finishes at eight. Sometimes I have dinner with my wife at a nice restaurant near the studio. I usually get home at ten, but I never go to bed before midnight.
 1) Reescreva as frases abaixo, colocando na terceira pessoa do singular, conforme o exemplo dado: 
Model - I write many letters. He writes many letters. 
 a) I work a lot. (She)
_________________________________________.
 b) I exercise for two hours.(he)
 _________________________________________. 
c) At my studio I speak to famous stars .(he)
 _________________________________________. 
d)I take my wife to her computer school .(she)
_________________________________________.
02. Complete as frases abaixo usando o presente simples. 
A. Mariana___________(to watch) TV on Sundays. 
B._________Pedro___________soccer on Saturdays? (to play) 
C._________your brothers_________Spanish? (to speak) 
D. We__________(to do) our exercises in the morning. 
E. Isabella____________(to go) to school in the afternoon.
 F. Good kids _______ (to brush) their teeth and _____ (to wash) their hands.
 G. Sally ___________ (to play) cards every day. 
H. Wars ___________ (to destroy) cities and lives.
 I. Ms. Kate often ____________ (to drink) milk. J. Men ________ (to like) football. 
04. Encontre o complemento adequado a cada verbo. 
1. read 2. drink 3. walk 4. eat 5. get up 6. meet 7. go 8. travel 9. watch 10. have 
 ( ) a coke ( ) early or late ( ) in the park ( ) a good book ( ) to school
 ( ) to Orlando ( ) television ( ) some new friends ( ) a hamburger ( ) a pet 
05. Conjugue os verbos abaixo . .
 I watch. She.......................... . 
We study. He........................... .
 They walk. Mariana................... .
 I have. Samuel…………… . 
We have. Allan……………… .
 You sing. Thiago..................... .
 They drink. Bruno...................... .
 We read. Gabriel.................... . 
They go. Alana...................... .
 I eat.The cat.................... .
 They see. Sarah ...................... . 
We travel. Isabela..................... .
 They study. Samuel and Fernando……………………..
06. Use Do ou DOES adequadamente.
1). .....................Paula and you play soccer on Sundays? 
2) What.....................that cat eat? 
3) Where.....................Marianne usually go on Saturday nights? 
4) Josephine......................not study on the weekends. 
5) What time.....................you usually go to sleep? 
6) How many books...................Cristine and you have? 
7) Tatiane and I .....................play volleyball on Saturdays. 
8) Karl and Kevin ...................watch TV on Mondays. 
9). ...................your sister usually go jogging in the park?
10) . ...................your parents have pets?
 Leia o texto abaixo. 
A day In the life of a Brazilian student My day starts very early. I get up at six o'clock in the morning. I have breakfast at half past six . After breakfast , I go to school but I don't take a bus. I walk to school, because we live near it. I start school at seven o'clock. I stay there until noon. After school, I go home and I have lunch. After lunch I study and I do my homework. At five o'clock I take a shower. At seven o'clock all my family is at home and we have dinner together. We talk about our day . After dinner , we watch TV or listen to good music. I don't go to bed very late. I go to bed before ten o'clock. 
A - Reescreva o texto acima colocando o sujeito do mesmo na terceira pessoa do singular. Her day starts very early. She_______________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 
09. Answer the questions: 
a) What time does she have breakfast? _______________________________________________________ 
b) How does she go to school? Why? _______________________________________________________ 
c) What does she do after lunch? _______________________________________________________ 
d) What time does she have dinner? _______________________________________________________ 
e) What time does she go to the bed? _______________________________________________________
07. Dê as formas negativa ,interrogativa e interrogativa negativa das frases: 
1- Rafael has a car. 
N- 
I- 
2- I eat Pizza everyday. 
N- 
I- 
3- Maria sleeps in the afternoon. 
N-
I-
4- John and Stacy watch tv
N-
I-