VERB TO BE - INGLÊS BÁSICO

Prévia do material em texto

O Verb to be corresponde aos verbos Ser e Estar em português.
Ele pode ser usado no Presente (Simple Present), Passado
(Simple Past) e Futuro (Simple Future).
Também pode ser usado na Afirmativa, Negativa e
Interrogativa.
Helen is not my friend. (Helen não é minha amiga.)
He was tired yesterday. (Ele estava cansado ontem.)
I am drinking a glass of water. (Eu estou tomando um copo
d'água.)
Are they tired? (Eles estão cansados?)
We were at school. (Nós estávamos na escola.)
I will be there at seven o'clock. (Eu estarei lá às 7 horas.)
VERB TO BE
O QUE É?
EXEMPLOS
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br 1
 AFIRMATIVA
Sujeito + am/is/are
They are English teachers. 
(Eles são professores de inglês.)
 NEGATIVA
Sujeito + am/is/are + not
I am not happy. 
(Eu não estou feliz.)
 INTERROGATIVA
Am/Is/Are + Sujeito + ?
Is he tall? 
(Ele é alto.)
No presente, o Verb to be apresenta-se de três formas: AM, IS e
ARE.
AM e IS são usados no singular. ARE é usado no plural.
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br
ESTRUTURA
SIMPLE PRESENT
SIMPLE PRESENT
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br
Is he?
She is
It is
He is notHe is
She is not Is she?
It is not Is it?
I am I am not Am I?
You are
We are
They are
You are not
We are not
They are not
Are you?
Are we?
Are they?
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br
No passado, o Verb to be apresenta-se de duas formas: WAS e
WERE.
WAS é usado no singular. WERE é usado no plural.
ESTRUTURA
 AFIRMATIVA
Sujeito + was/were
John and Mike were late for the party. 
(John e Mike estavam atrasados para a festa.)
 NEGATIVA
Sujeito + was/were + not
I was not working yesterday. 
(Eu não estava trabalhando ontem.)
 INTERROGATIVA
Was/Were + Sujeito + ?
Was it raining last night? 
(Estava chovendo noite passada?)
SIMPLE PAST
SIMPLE PAST
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br
Was he?
She was
It was
He was notHe was
She was not Was she?
It was not Was it?
I was I was not Was I?
You were
We were
They were
You were not
We were not
They were not
Were you?
Were we?
Were they?
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br
No futuro, o Verb to be apresenta-se de uma única forma: WILL
BE.
WILL BE é usado tanto no singular quanto no plural. 
ESTRUTURA
 AFIRMATIVA
Sujeito + will be
She will be on vacation next month.
(Ela estará de férias no próximo mês.)
 NEGATIVA
Sujeito + will + not + be
You will not be here tomorrow.
(Você não estará aqui amanhã.)
 INTERROGATIVA
Will + Sujeito + be + ?
Will you be at school next week?
(Você estará na escola na próxima semana?)
SIMPLE FUTURE
SIMPLE FUTURE
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br
Will he be?
She will be
It will be
He will not beHe will be
She will not be Will she be?
It will not be Will it be?
I will be I will not be Will I be?
You will be
We will be
They will be
You will not be
We will not be
They will not be
Will you be?
Will we be?
Will they be?
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
CONTRACTIONS
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br
He's/She's/It's
I'm
You're/We're/They're
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
Contraction é a forma reduzida de um grupo de palavras.
Exemplo: I am = I'm.
SIMPLE PRESENT
I'm not
He's not/She's not/It's not ou 
He isn't/She isn't/It isn't
You're not/We're not/They're not ou 
You aren't/We aren't/They aren't 
SIMPLE PAST
NEGATIVA
I wasn't/He wasn't/
She wasn't/It wasn't 
You weren't/We weren't/
They weren't 
CONTRACTIONS
Feito por Yara Sousa. Instagram: @key.ingles
E-mail: contato.keyingles.com.br
SIMPLE FUTURE
AFIRMATIVA
I'll/He'll/She'll/It'll/
You'll/We'll/They'll
I'll not be/He'll not be/She'll not
be/It'll not be/You'll not be/
We'll not be/They'll not be
NEGATIVA
I won't be/He won't be/She won't
be/It won't be/You won't be/
We won't be/They won't be