Ocorrência de Doenças em Populações

Prévia do material em texto

2&255�1&,$�(6325�',&$
GRHQ§D�RFRUUH�GH�PDQHLUD�LUUHJXODU�H�FDVXDO�ͻ
VXUWRV�SHTXHQRV�H�ORFDOL]DGRVͻ
DVVRFLDGR�H�XP�ºQLFR�FDVR�RX�XP�JUXSR�GH�FDVRV�ͻ
&21&(,726�5(/$&,21$'26
IRFR� HSLV³GLR�GH�XPD�HQIHUPLGDGH��RFRUULGD�HP�XP�UHEDQKR��QR�TXDO�WRGRV�
HVW£R�H[SRVWRV�DR�ULVFR�GH�FRQWUDLU
GLILFXOGDGH�GH�GHOLPLWDU�RV�LQGLY­GXRV�H[SRVWRV�DR�ULVFR�՜ FDGD�UHEDQKR�©�
XP�IRFR
ż
ͻ
IRFR�SULP¡ULR��SULPHLUR�IRFR�RFRUULGRͻ
IRFR�­QGLFH��SULPHLUR�IRFR�UHJLVWUDGRͻ
VXUWR��FRQVWLWX­GR�SHOR�JUXSR�GH�IRFRV�RULJLQDGRV�GH�XPD�IRQWH�GH�LQIHF§£R�
FRPXP��HP�¡UHD�H�SHU­RGR�GH�WHPSR�GHWHUPLQDGRV
ͻ
&859$6�(3,'�0,&$6
JU¡ILFRV�SDUD�FRQKHFLPHQWR�GR�Q­YHO�HQGªPLFRͻ
IDVHV�GD�HSLGHPLD�
SURJUHVV£R�՜ DXPHQWR�QD�LQFLGªQFLD�GD�HQIHUPLGDGH��IDVH�LQLFLDO�ż
UHJUHVV£R�՜ GLPLQXL§£R�QD�RFRUUªQFLD�GH�QRYRV�FDVRV��GLPLQXL§£R�GH�
KRVSHGHLURV�VXVFHW­YHLV��SRLV�GLVVHPLQD§£R�GR�$(�LQIHFWD�PXLWRV�
KRVSHGHLURV�
ż
ͻ
IDWRUHV�TXH�DIHWDP�D�FXUYD�HSLGªPLFD
SHU­RGR�GH�LQFXED§£R��
LQIHFWLYLGDGH�GR�$(��
SURSRU§£R�GH�KRVSHGHLURV�VXVFHW­YHLV�QD�SRSXOD§£R��
GHQVLGDGH�GHPRJU¡ILFD��GLVW¢QFLD�HQWUH�KRVSHGHLURV���
ͻ
HL[R�YHUWLFDO�՜ Qz�GH�FDVRV�ͻ
HL[R�KRUL]RQWDO�՜ WHPSRͻ
9$/25�/,0,7(
GHQVLGDGH�P­QLPD�GH�KRVSHGHLURV�VXVFHW­YHLV�©�QHFHVV¡ULD�SDUD�TXH�VH�LQLFLH�
XPD�HSLGHPLD�SRU�FRQWDWR�՜ WHRUHPD�GH�GR�OLPLDU�GH�.HQGDO�
ͻ
SURJUHVV£R�GD�HSLGHPLD�՜ SURSRU§£R�GH�KRVSHGHLURV�VXVFHW­YHLV�GLPLQXL�
�PRUWH�RX�LPXQLGDGH��՜ VHP�KRVSHGHLURV�VXVFHW­YHLV�՜ HSLGHPLD�Q£R�SRGH�
PDLV�SURJUHGLU
ͻ
SHU­RGR�GH�WHPSR�QHFHVV¡ULR�SDUD�QRYD�HSLGHPLD�FRPH§DU�՜ FLFOLFLGDGHͻ
7,326�'(�(3,'(0,$�
LQVWDQW¢QHD�
HSLGHPLD�GH�IRQWH�FRPXP��PDFL§D�RX�HP�SRQWRż
PDLRULD�GRV�FDVRV�RFRUUH�HP�XP�FXUWR�HVSD§R�GH�WHPSRż
WRGRV�RV�FDVRV�V£�LQIHFWDGRV�D�SDUWLU�GH�XPD�PHVPD�RULJHP�H�FRQWDWR�©�
VLPXOW¢QHR�
ż
LQIHF§µHV�LQWR[LFD§µHV�SRU�DOLPHQWRV��OHSWRVSLURVH�SRU�¡JXD�GH�HVJRWRż
ͻ
SURSDJDWLYD
HSLGHPLD�SURJUHVVLYD��SURSDJDGD�RX�GH�FRQWDWR�ż
DXPHQWR�GR�Qz�GH�FDVRV�RFXSD�ORQJR�HVSD§R�GH�WHPSR��RFRUUHQGR�
SURJUHVVLYDPHQWH
ż
FDVR�SULP¡ULR�HOLPLQD�$(�՜ WUDQVPL§£R�SDUD�KRVSHGHLUR�VXVFHW­YHO�՜
FDVRV�VHFXQG¡ULRV��IRQWHV�GH�LQIHF§£R��՜ FRQWLQXLGDGH�QD�WUDQVPLVV£R�GR�
$(
ż
IHEUH�DIWRVD��UDLYDż
ͻ
1�9(/�(1'�0,&2