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WGU Managing Cloud
Security (JY02)
Version: Demo
[ Total Questions: 10]
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WGU
Managing-Cloud-Security
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WGU - Managing-Cloud-SecurityPass Exam
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Category Breakdown
Category Number of Questions
Conducts Risk Management 4
Identifies Security Policies and Procedures 1
Implements Operations 2
Implements Secure Solutions 1
Safeguards Cloud Data 2
TOTAL 10
Question #:1 - [Conducts Risk Management]
Which U.S. standard is used by federal government agencies to manage enterprise risk?
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 37500
The Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements 18 (SSAE 18)
The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) framework
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) SP 800-37
Answer: D
Explanation
Federal agencies in the U.S. rely on , to manage NIST SP 800-37, Risk Management Framework (RMF)
enterprise risk. RMF provides a structured process for categorizing systems, selecting controls, implementing 
safeguards, assessing effectiveness, authorizing operations, and continuous monitoring.
ISO 37500 deals with outsourcing governance, SSAE 18 governs service provider audits, and COSO is a 
corporate governance framework but not specific to federal agencies.
NIST RMF is integrated with the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) requirements, 
ensuring agencies manage cybersecurity risks consistently. Its adoption is expanding beyond government into 
industries seeking comprehensive, repeatable risk management processes.
Question #:2 - [Conducts Risk Management]
Which testing standard is currently used to guide Service Organization Control (SOC) audits outside the 
United States?
The Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) 18
The International Standard on Review Engagements (ISRE) 2400
The Statement on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) 25
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The International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3402
Answer: D
Explanation
Outside the United States, is the ISAE 3402 (International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3402)
standard used for audits equivalent to SOC reports. It ensures that service organizations demonstrate adequate 
internal controls over financial reporting and operational processes.
SSAE 18 is the U.S. standard governing SOC audits. ISRE 2400 and SSARS 25 focus on accounting and 
review services, not assurance over service organizations.
ISAE 3402 provides assurance to international customers that cloud providers or service organizations meet 
rigorous standards for security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. This builds 
global trust and interoperability in compliance frameworks.
Question #:3 - [Identifies Security Policies and Procedures]
During a financial data investigation, the investigator is unsure how to handle a specific data set. Which set of 
documentation should they refer to for detailed steps on how to proceed?
Policies
Procedures
Legal rulings
Legal definitions
Answer: B
Explanation
Proceduresare detailed, step-by-step instructions that guide personnel on how to perform specific tasks in 
alignment with higher-level policies. In an investigation, when uncertainty arises about handling a dataset, 
procedures provide the exact operational guidance required.
Policies establish high-level rules (e.g., “financial data must be protected”), while procedures explain how to 
achieve compliance with those policies (e.g., “verify encryption, label dataset, log access, and escalate to 
compliance officer”). Legal rulings and definitions are external references but do not provide operational 
steps.
By following documented procedures, investigators ensure consistency, compliance, and defensibility in legal 
contexts. This also ensures that evidence is handled properly, supporting admissibility in court and protecting 
the organization against legal or regulatory challenges.
Question #:4 - [Implements Operations]
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An organization designing a data center wants the ability to quickly create and shut down virtual systems 
based on demand. Which concept describes this capability?
Resource scheduling
High availability
Ephemeral computing
Maintenance mode
Answer: C
Explanation
The capability to rapidly create and destroy virtual systems as demand fluctuates is known asephemeral 
. These short-lived resources are provisioned automatically when needed and decommissioned computing
when demand subsides.
Resource scheduling helps allocate resources but does not imply temporary lifespans. High availability 
ensures continuous service, and maintenance mode is used for administrative tasks.
Ephemeral computing is central to elasticity in cloud environments, reducing costs and improving scalability. 
For example, containers or serverless functions may run only while needed and then disappear. This model 
optimizes utilization, lowers expenses, and supports modern application architectures that demand agility.
Question #:5 - [Implements Secure Solutions]
Which component allows customers to transfer data into and out of a cloud computing vendor’s environment?
Firewall
Virtual display
Network
Load balancer
Answer: C
Explanation
The is the component that enables customers to transfer data into and out of a cloud environment. It network
provides the connectivity through which data is uploaded, downloaded, and exchanged between customer 
systems and cloud infrastructure.
Firewalls protect the network by filtering traffic, load balancers distribute requests across resources, and 
virtual displays present interfaces, but none directly facilitate the transfer of data.
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In cloud models, secure networking is critical. Protocols like TLS encrypt traffic, while VPNs and private 
links provide additional isolation. Reliable networking ensures availability, while strong controls safeguard 
confidentiality and integrity. Customers must ensure that the cloud provider offers secure, high-performance 
network services to support business needs.
Question #:6 - [Conducts Risk Management]
An organization is going through the process of selecting a new enterprise resource management (ERM) 
vendor. The organization has already selected the vendor and is now preparing to go through the onboarding 
process. Which specific issues should be discussed between the organization and the vendor during this phase?
Verifying the details of the contract and arrangements for data transfer
Ensuring the vendor has securely destroyed all confidential information
Identifying the business need the vendor will address
Deciding how to respond to the request for proposal (RFP)
Answer: A
Explanation
Once a vendor has been selected, the onboarding phase requirescontractual verificationand technical 
. This step ensures that service levels, compliance requirements, encryption arrangements for data transfer
standards, and responsibilities are clearly defined before operations begin.
Options such as identifying the business need or responding to the RFP are pre-selection activities. Ensuring 
secure destruction of data is relevant to offboarding, not onboarding. Therefore, the most critical onboarding 
task is verifying the contract details and ensuring secure data transfer agreements.
Discussing these issues protects the organization from legal disputes, ensures smooth technical integration, 
and supports compliance with frameworks such as GDPR and PCI DSS. It also defines the scope of vendor 
accountability in case of security incidents.
Question #:7 - [Conducts Risk Management]
After selecting a new vendor, what should an organization do next as part of the vendor onboarding process?
It should terminate the relationship with the vendor and dissolve technical agreements, data transfers, 
and other connections with the vendor.
It should monitor the practices of the vendor by performing audits and confirming that the vendor is 
meeting its contractual agreements.
It should evaluate and determine whether the vendor meets the organization's requirements by 
evaluating its security policies.
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D. 
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B. 
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It should confirm contractual details and arrange other details such as technical agreements, data 
transfers, and encryption standards with the vendor.
Answer: D
Explanation
Once a vendor has been chosen, the onboarding phase requires confirmingcontractual details and arranging 
. This includes specifying encryption standards, data transfer methods, SLAs, and technical agreements
compliance responsibilities. These discussions establish a clear foundation for the partnership.
Auditing and monitoring occur later, during ongoing vendor management. Evaluating requirements and 
policies occurs earlier, during vendor selection. Terminating a relationship is an offboarding activity, not 
onboarding.
Clarifying technical and contractual details at onboarding ensures a secure, compliant, and efficient 
partnership. It reduces risks of miscommunication and enforces accountability from the beginning.
Question #:8 - [Safeguards Cloud Data]
Which type of data sanitization should be used to destroy data on a USB thumb drive while keeping the drive 
intact?
Key revocation
Physical destruction
Overwriting
Degaussing
Answer: C
Explanation
The correct approach for sanitizing a USB thumb drive while preserving its usability is . overwriting
Overwriting involves replacing the existing data on the device with random data or specific patterns to ensure 
that the original information cannot be recovered. This process leaves the physical device intact, allowing it to 
be reused securely.
Physical destruction, such as shredding, renders the device unusable. Degaussing only works on magnetic 
media like hard disks or tapes, not on solid-state or flash-based USB drives. Key revocation applies to 
cryptographic keys and not to physical devices.
By using overwriting, organizations comply with data sanitization standards while balancing operational 
efficiency. Many tools exist that perform multi-pass overwrites to meet regulatory requirements such as those 
from NIST or ISO. This ensures that sensitive data is removed while allowing the device to remain in 
circulation for continued use.
WGU - Managing-Cloud-SecurityPass Exam
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Question #:9 - [Safeguards Cloud Data]
Which phase of the cloud data life cycle involves activities such as data categorization and classification, 
including data labeling, marking, tagging, and assigning metadata?
Store
Use
Destroy
Create
Answer: D
Explanation
The cloud data life cycle defines distinct stages that data goes through from its origin until its disposal. The
phase is the very first stage, and this is where data is generated or captured by systems, applications, or Create
users. At this point, data does not yet have context for storage or use, so it must be appropriately categorized 
and classified. Activities like labeling, marking, tagging, and assigning metadata are critical because they 
establish the foundation for enforcing controls throughout the rest of the life cycle.
Classification ensures that data is aligned with sensitivity levels, regulatory requirements, and business value. 
For example, financial records may be labeled “confidential” while general marketing content may be marked 
“public.” These distinctions guide how encryption, access controls, and monitoring will be applied in 
subsequent phases such as storage, sharing, or use.
According to industry frameworks, starting security at the phase ensures that controls “follow the data” Create
across environments. Without proper classification at creation, organizations risk mismanaging sensitive data 
downstream.
Question #:10 - [Implements Operations]
A group of DevOps engineers adopted the network-as-code methodology to manage network infrastructure. 
During a code release, the engineers find a bug that is causing issues on a production site. Which safeguard 
will allow the engineers to restore functionality to the production site?
Staging
Code review
Code testing
Rollback
Answer: D
Explanation
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A is the safeguard that restores a system to its previous, stable state when a new code release rollback
introduces issues. In DevOps workflows, rollbacks provide a rapid recovery mechanism, reducing downtime 
and minimizing customer impact.
Staging, code review, and testing are preventive controls that reduce the likelihood of defects reaching 
production, but once a bug has already been deployed, rollback is the corrective control.
Rollback strategies often rely on version control systems, container orchestration, or infrastructure-as-code 
automation to quickly revert to earlier configurations. This practice is essential for maintaining reliability and 
availability, especially in cloud environments with continuous deployment pipelines.
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