Dumps Cafe ISTQB-ISTQB-CTFL

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ISTQB Certified Tester
Foundation Level
(CTFL v4.0)
Version: Demo
[ Total Questions: 10]
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ISTQB-CTFL
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ISTQB - ISTQB-CTFLPass Exam
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Question #:1
Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement about the benefit of traceability between the test basis 
and test work products?
Traceability may be required by IT governance rules
Traceability may help evaluate the extent of test coverage
Traceability may allow testing to be auditable
Traceability may make it harder to understand the impact of changes
Answer: D
Explanation
The statement "Traceability may make it harder to understand the impact of changes" is incorrect. 
Traceability in testing actually facilitates understanding the impact of changes by linking test cases to 
requirements. This linkage helps ensure that any changes in the requirements are adequately reflected and 
verified in the test cases, thus supporting effective management of changes and maintaining the integrity of 
the system or product being developed (ISTQB not-for-profit association) (ISTQB Main Web).
References:
ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0: https://istqb-main-web-prod.s3.amazonaws.com
/media/documents/ISTQB_CTFL_Syllabus-v4.0.pdf
ISTQB Official Website - CTFL Certification: https://www.istqb.org/certifications/certified-tester-foundation-
level/
Question #:2
Which of the following statements best describes the value of maintaining traceability in software testing?
Traceability helps to identify the root cause of defects and improve the quality of the software product.
Traceability helps to monitor project progress and assess the coverage.
Traceability of test results to risks and residual expenditure helps evaluate requirements coverage.
Traceability helps to identify the root causes of failures and to set priorities for retest and regression 
testing.
Answer: B
Question #:3
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B. 
C. 
D. 
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D. 
Which of the following BEST explains a drawback of independent testing?
Having the business organization participate as an independent test team can hurt the overall testing 
effort since business participants are often not trained nor experienced in testing
Due to their differing backgrounds and perspectives, an independent test team may discover defects 
which the developers did not uncover
An independent test team may be isolated from the rest of the development and project team
An independent test team may possess specializations in specific test types such as usability or security 
which detract from the overall effectiveness of the test team
Answer: C
Explanation
Independent testing offers several advantages, such as unbiased testing and detection of different defects. 
However, a drawback is that an independent test team may be isolated from the development team and project 
team. This can lead to communication gaps, reduced collaboration, and a lack of understanding of the project 
context.
According to the ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) syllabus v4.0, an independent test team 
may not have the same level of understanding of the system as the development team, leading to potential 
issues in communication and integration (ISTQB not-for-profit association).
References:
Certified Tester Foundation Level v4.0
ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus 4.0 (2023)
Question #:4
Consider the following list of possible benefits of retrospectives (A to D):
Team bonding and learning
Increased test effectiveness/efficiency
Improved quality of the test basis
Better cooperation between development and testing
... and the list of possible characteristics of retrospectives (1 to 4) that enable achieving these benefits:
The possibility of implementing suggestions for process improvement
The opportunity to raise problems and propose points for improvement
ISTQB - ISTQB-CTFLPass Exam
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E. 
F. 
G. 
H. 
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
The regular review and optimization of the collaboration between team members
The possibility of addressing and solving deficiencies in the extent and quality of the requirements
Which ONE of the following options presents the BEST mapping between benefits and characteristics 
from retrospectives?
A1 - B4 - C3 - D2
A2 - B1 - C4 - D3
A4 - B3 - C2 - D1
A3 - B2 - C1 - D4
Answer: B
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Retrospectives provide value by fostering improvement and collaboration. The correct mapping is:
A2: Team bonding occurs when teams openly discuss issues.
B1: Test effectiveness increases when process improvements are implemented.
C4: Test basis improves by addressing requirement deficiencies.
D3: Cooperation improves through regular review of collaboration.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 2.1.6 – Retrospectives
Question #:5
Which ONE of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST DIRECT advantage of the whole-
team approach?
Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers, and developers working 
together to contribute to project success.
Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of enhanced communication and 
collaboration between testers and developers.
Avoiding requirements misunderstandings that may not have been detected until dynamic testing when 
they are more expensive to fix.
Having an automated build and test process, at least once a day, that detects integration errors early and 
quickly.
ISTQB - ISTQB-CTFLPass Exam
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Answer: A
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
The whole-team approach promotes collaboration among stakeholders (business representatives, developers, 
and testers) to ensure better quality and project success (A). This approach allows for early identification of 
issues, enhances shared responsibility, and improves software quality. Option C is a valid but indirect benefit, 
while options B and D do not directly describe the core advantage of the whole-team approach.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 1.5.2 – The Whole-Team Approach
Question #:6
Which ONE of the following options corresponds to an activity in the testing process in which testable 
features are identified?
Test design
Test analysis
Test implementation
Test execution
Answer: B
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Test analysis involves identifying the features to be tested and deriving test conditions. It is the phase where 
testers analyze the test basis (e.g., requirements, specifications) to identify testable aspects of the system. Test 
design (A) focuses on creating test cases, test implementation (C) involves preparing the test environment, 
and test execution (D) runs the tests.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 1.4.1 – Test Analysis
Question #:7
Atypical generic skill required for the role of tester is the ability to
Take on the role of developer to meet challengingproject deadlines
Assume leadership aimed at imposing decisions on the rest of the team.
Use tools to make the execution of repetitive testing tasks more efficient.
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D. 
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 
Determine the corrective actions to get a test project on track in case of deviations from the test plan
Answer: C
Explanation
A key skill for testers is the ability to use various tools to automate repetitive tasks, enhancing the efficiency 
and effectiveness of testing processes. This includes tools for test execution, test management, and defect 
tracking. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 emphasizes the importance of using tools to improve productivity 
and reduce manual effort in repetitive testing tasks, making this a critical skill for testers.
Question #:8
When should component integration tests be carried out?
Integration tests should always be done after system tests
Integration tests should be done at the customer's site, after acceptance tests
Integration tests can be done before or after system tests
Integration tests should always be done before system tests
Answer: D
Explanation
Component integration tests are designed to verify the interactions and interfaces between integrated 
components. These tests should be carried out after component testing (where individual components are 
tested in isolation) but before system testing (where the entire system is tested as a whole). This ensures that 
any issues arising from the integration of components are identified and resolved early in the testing process, 
making option D the correct answer.
Question #:9
A company wants to reward each of its salespeople with an annual bonus that represents the sum of all the 
bonuses accumulated for every single sale made by that salesperson. The bonus for a single sale can take on 
the following four values: 3%, 5%, 7% and 10% (the percentage refers to the amount of the single sale). 
These values are determined on the basis of the type of customer (classified as "Basic" or "Premium") to 
which such sale was made, and on the amount of such sale classified into the following three groups G1, G2 
and G3:
• [G1]: less than 300 euros
• [G2]: between 300 and 2000 euros
• [G3]: greater than 2000 euros
Which of the following is the minimum number of test cases needed to cover the full decision table associated 
with this scenario?
ISTQB - ISTQB-CTFLPass Exam
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
12
6
4
3
Answer: B
Explanation
The minimum number of test cases needed to cover the full decision table associated with this scenario is 6. 
This is because the decision table has 4 conditions (type of customer and amount of sale) and 4 actions (bonus 
percentage). The conditions have 2 possible values each (Basic or Premium, and G1, G2 or G3), so the total 
number of combinations is 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16. However, not all combinations are valid, as some of them are 
contradictory or impossible. For example, a sale cannot be both less than 300 euros and greater than 2000 
euros at the same time. Therefore, we need to eliminate the invalid combinations and keep only the valid 
ones. The valid combinations are:
Type of customer
Amount of sale
Bonus percentage
Basic
G1
3%
Basic
G2
5%
Basic
G3
7%
Premium
G1
5%
Premium
ISTQB - ISTQB-CTFLPass Exam
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
G2
7%
Premium
G3
10%
These 6 combinations cover all the possible values of the conditions and actions, and they are the minimum 
number of test cases needed to cover the full decision table.
: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents,
Question #:10
Which of the following statements is the BEST example of non-functional testing?
Tests which capture the time it takes to save a file
Tests which calculate overtime pay for those employees entitled to such
Tests related to "what" the system should do
Tests based on the internal structure of a component or system
Answer: A
Explanation
Non-functional testing refers to testing aspects that do not relate to specific behaviors or functions of the 
software but to attributes such as performance, usability, reliability, etc. Tests that capture the time it takes to 
save a file directly relate to the performance of the system, thus falling under non-functional testing.
References:ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 1.2.5 "Functional and Non-
functional Testing".
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