What are the recommended steps for the physical examination of a child, from newborn to school age?
Inspection of the eyes
Evaluation of the alignment and mobility of the eyes
Assessment of visual acuity
Examination of the oral cavity and pharynx
Evaluation of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems
Palpation of the abdomen
The examination of the eyes should include the evaluation of the red reflex, pupil response to light, and eye alignment
The evaluation of the respiratory system should include auscultation of both lung fields and observation of respiratory effort
The examination of the cardiovascular system should include palpation of peripheral pulses and auscultation of heart sounds
The examination of the oral cavity should include inspection of the lips, gums, tongue, and teeth
The examination of the abdomen should include inspection for hernias and palpation for organomegaly or tenderness