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Exercício de Dinamica Aplicada (328)

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489 
 
 
PROBLEM 12.125 
A 500-lb crate B is suspended from a cable attached to a 40-lb trolley A 
which rides on an inclined I-beam as shown. Knowing that at the 
instant shown the trolley has an acceleration of 1.2 ft/s2 up and to the 
right, determine (a) the acceleration of B relative to A, (b) the tension in 
cable CD. 
 
SOLUTION 
(a) First we note: / ,= +B A B Aa a a where /B Aa is directed perpendicular to cable AB. 
 : 0 cos25x B x B x B AF m a m a m aΣ = = − + ° 
 or 2
/ (1.2 ft/s )cos 25= °B Aa 
 
 or 2
/ 1.088 ft/s=B Aa  
(b) For crate B 
 : sin 25B
y B y AB B A
W
F m a T W a
g
Σ = − = ° 
 or 
2
2
(1.2 ft/s )sin 25
(500 lb) 1
32.2 ft/s
507.87 lb
ABT
 °= + 
 
=
 
 For trolley A 
 : sin 25 sin 25 A
x A A CD AB A A
W
F m a T T W a
g
Σ = − ° − ° = 
 or 
2
2
1.2 ft/s
(507.87 lb)sin 25 (40 lb) sin 25
32.2 ft/s
CDT
 
= ° + ° +  
 
 
 or 233 lbCDT =  
 
B: 
A: