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Massachusetts Real
Estate Salesperson
Exam
Version: Demo
[ Total Questions: 10]
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Real Estate
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Real Estate - Massachusetts-Real-Estate-SalespersonPass Exam
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Exam Topic Breakdown
Exam Topic Number of Questions
Topic 2 : Section 2 5
Topic 1 : Section 1 5
TOTAL 10
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Topic 2, Section 2
Question #:1 - (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following activities may result in a fine from the Massachusetts Commission Against 
Discrimination (MCAD) against a licensee?
Blockbusting
Knowingly making any substantial misrepresentation
Acting in the dual capacity of broker and undisclosed principal in the same transaction
Failing to give both the buyer and the seller a copy of the purchase and sales agreement
Answer: A
Explanation
The Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD) is the state agency responsible for 
enforcing the Massachusetts Fair Housing Law (M.G.L. c. 151B). Blockbusting is the illegal practice of 
inducing homeowners to sell by suggesting that protected classes of people (such as minorities, families with 
children, or people receiving public assistance) are moving into the neighborhood, often suggesting declining 
property values.
This practice is explicitly prohibited under both federal law (Fair Housing Act) and Massachusetts General 
Law. MCAD has the authority to investigate complaints of housing discrimination and levy fines against 
licensees found guilty of such violations.
While misrepresentation or undisclosed dual capacity may lead to disciplinary action by the Massachusetts 
Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons, only violations of fair housing law, such as 
blockbusting, steering, or refusing to deal with members of protected classes, fall under the jurisdiction of 
MCAD.
Reference: Massachusetts General Laws c. 151B; MCAD Fair Housing Guidelines; 254 CMR 3.00.
Question #:2 - (Exam Topic 2)
Active licensees renewing a real estate license must have completed how many hours of continuing education 
during the two years prior to the scheduled renewal?
Four
Six
Twelve
Sixteen
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Answer: B
Explanation
In Massachusetts, active real estate licensees are required to complete 12 hours of continuing education (CE) 
during the two-year period prior to their license renewal. This education is essential to ensure that real estate 
professionals stay updated on industry changes, including legal updates, ethical practices, and the latest 
regulations.
Among the 12 hours, 3 hours must be focused on the legal aspects of real estate, while the remaining 9 hours 
can be chosen from various real estate topics, such as ethics, property management, or fair housing laws.
Thus, the correct answer is that six hours are required for continuing education, not 4, 12, or 16.
Reference: 254 CMR 6.00 – Continuing Education Requirements; Massachusetts Real Estate License Law.
Question #:3 - (Exam Topic 2)
A broker may withdraw money from the broker's escrow account
When ordered by the seller's attorney.
To pay for advertising expenses related to the sale.
To cover the broker's commission.
When the transaction has been consummated.
Answer: D
Explanation
Escrow accounts are regulated under 254 CMR 3.10 and Massachusetts licensing law. All deposits, such as 
earnest money, must be kept in a separate escrow account maintained by the broker. These funds remain the 
property of the client until the transaction is consummated (closed) or otherwise terminated by mutual 
agreement or legal judgment.
A broker may only withdraw money when the transaction has been completed or when the parties have agreed 
in writing how the funds should be disbursed. Brokers cannot use escrow funds to pay commissions, 
marketing expenses, or other business costs until the closing. Misuse or commingling of escrow funds is a 
serious violation and can result in license suspension or revocation.
Reference: 254 CMR 3.10 – Handling of Client Funds; M.G.L. c. 112, § 87AAA–87DDD.
Question #:4 - (Exam Topic 2)
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
A client makes an offer on a residential property and provides a check for $2,000 as earnest money. The client 
instructs his buyer agent to hold the check for five days so it will clear the bank. What should the agent do 
with the check?
Provide the check to his broker immediately with the client's instruction to hold it for five days before 
depositing it in the escrow account.
Inform the client that the offer will be presented without any earnest money since the agent is required 
to submit all offers.
Hold it for five days before submitting the check to his broker for deposit in the escrow account.
Refuse to present the offer to the seller's agent until the earnest money can be deposited.
Answer: A
Explanation
Under 254 CMR 3.10 and Massachusetts escrow rules, all deposits must be turned over immediately to the 
broker for deposit into the escrow account. However, if the buyer gives written instructions that the check is 
to be held (for example, for a certain number of days), the broker must honor those instructions.
The correct procedure is to deliver the check to the broker right away, along with the buyer’s instruction to 
hold it for five days before depositing. The agent may not personally hold the check, nor may the agent refuse 
to present the offer due to escrow timing. All offers must be submitted promptly regardless of deposit status.
Reference: 254 CMR 3.10 – Handling of Client Funds; Massachusetts Real Estate Candidate Information 
Bulletin – Escrow Rules.
Question #:5 - (Exam Topic 2)
A broker lists a property for ninety days. A buyer stops at the owner's residence and makes an offer for the 
property, which the owner accepts. The broker has no knowledge of the sales agreement between the buyer 
and the owner. The broker is entitled to a commission from the sale if the agreement the broker had with the 
owner was a(n)
Exclusive agency listing.
Open listing.
Exclusive right-to-sell listing.
Net listing.
Answer: C
Explanation
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An exclusive right-to-sell listing guarantees that the broker will receive a commission no matter who finds the 
buyer — even if the owner sells the property themselves. If the broker had an exclusive right-to-sell listing 
with the owner, the broker is entitled to a commission if the property sells during the listing period, regardless 
of whether the broker was involved in the sale or not.
Exclusive agency listing only entitles the broker to a commission if they or another agent find the buyer; if the 
owner sells the property themselves, they do not owe the broker a commission.
Open listingallows the owner to sell the property themselves without owing the broker a commission unless 
the broker finds the buyer.
Net listing is illegal in Massachusetts as it could encourage brokers to manipulate the sale price for their own 
benefit.
Thus, the broker is entitled to a commission if the listing was an exclusive right-to-sell.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate License Law, M.G.L. c. 112, §§ 87PP–87DDD; 254 CMR 2.00 – 
Listings.
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 
B. 
Topic 1, Section 1
Question #:6 - (Exam Topic 1)
A salesperson's client is the lessee. Who does the salesperson represent?
lender
tenant
landlord
lien holder
Answer: B
Explanation
In a leasing transaction, the lessee is the tenant — the party obtaining the right to occupy and use the property. 
The lessor is the landlord, who owns the property and grants possession through the lease.
Therefore, when a salesperson’s client is the lessee, the salesperson represents the tenant in the transaction. 
The role is similar to representing a buyer in a purchase transaction — the agent owes fiduciary duties such as 
loyalty, confidentiality, and disclosure to the tenant client.
The other options do not apply:
Lender (A) provides financing, not leasing services.
Landlord (C) would be the lessor, not the lessee.
Lien holder (D) is a creditor with a security interest in property, unrelated to this relationship.
Thus, the correct answer is B: tenant.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook – Agency Law; M.G.L. c.112, 
§87AAA–112.
Question #:7 - (Exam Topic 1)
While inspecting a tenant-occupied property, the buyer was told by the seller that the microwave oven would 
be included in the sale price. Upon possession, the buyer learned that the microwave oven belonged to the 
tenant and not the seller. Is the buyer entitled to the microwave oven?
Yes, because the buyer’s offer to purchase included all real property.
Yes, because all oral contracts for the sale of real property are enforceable.
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C. 
D. 
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
No, because the microwave was the real property of the tenant.
No, because the seller did not have the right to include the microwave in the sale.
Answer: D
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150–250 words):
In a real estate sale, the seller can only transfer property they own. Personal property belonging to a tenant is 
not part of the seller’s estate and cannot be conveyed, regardless of oral promises.
A: Incorrect — microwave ovens are personal property, not automatically real property.
B: Oral contracts are generally unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds.
C: Incorrect because the microwave is personal property, not real property of the tenant.
D: Correct — the seller had no ownership interest and therefore no authority to include it in the sale.
Thus, the buyer is not entitled to the microwave.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook – Property Ownership (Fixtures vs. 
Personal Property); Statute of Frauds.
Question #:8 - (Exam Topic 1)
The two clauses in a mortgage which allow the lender to proceed with a foreclosure sale are which of the 
following?
escalation clause and alienation clause
foreclosure clause and alienation clause
escalation clause and power of sale clause
acceleration clause and power of sale clause
Answer: D
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150–250 words):
Two key clauses permit a lender to enforce foreclosure:
Acceleration clause – allows the lender to declare the entire debt immediately due and payable if the borrower 
defaults. Without this clause, the lender could only sue for past-due installments.
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Power of sale clause – common in Massachusetts “title theory” mortgages, it authorizes the lender to sell the 
property at public auction without going through full judicial foreclosure.
The alienation clause (also called a “due-on-sale” clause) allows the lender to demand payoff when the 
property is transferred, not for foreclosure. The escalation clause allows interest rate or payment adjustments, 
not foreclosure.
Therefore, the correct pair that authorizes foreclosure is D: acceleration clause and power of sale clause.
Reference: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook – Financing Instruments; M.G.L. c.
183 §21 (Power of Sale Foreclosure).
Question #:9 - (Exam Topic 1)
A buyer is purchasing a $625,000 property. The lender requires a 20% down payment to avoid mortgage 
insurance. The buyer provided $5,000 in earnest money. The buyer closing costs are $13,000. What is the 
amount the buyer must bring to settlement to close the transaction?
$120,000
$133,000
$138,000
$143,000
Answer: B
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (150–250 words):
First compute the down payment at 20% of $625,000:
Down payment = $625,000 × 0.20 = $125,000.
Mortgage insurance is avoided because the LTV is 80% (loan of $500,000 on $625,000 purchase), consistent 
with typical underwriting. Massachusetts exam math emphasizes accurate handling of down payment 
percentages, credits for deposits, and inclusion of buyer’s closing costs. The only choice that matches this 
computation is $133,000.
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A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
References: Massachusetts Real Estate Salesperson Candidate Handbook – Real Estate Math (Down 
payments, buyer credits/debits, cash to close); Financing basics (LTV and PMI thresholds).
Question #:10 - (Exam Topic 1)
A property manager has successfully negotiated the lease of a home built in 1965 to tenants who have no 
children. Regarding disclosure of lead-based paint, the property manager should
do nothing, as regulations only apply when children are present.
have all the lead-based paint covered or removed by licensed mitigators.
give the tenants 10 days to test the home and provide them with the required booklet.
have the tenants sign the disclosure form and provide them with the required booklet.
Answer: D
Explanation
The Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act (Title X, 1992) requires that landlords and sellers of 
housing built before 1978 disclose any known lead-based paint hazards to prospective tenants or buyers. 
Massachusetts enforces this rule strictly due to its older housing stock.
The law applies regardless of whether children are present. Tenants must receive:
An EPA-approved lead hazard information booklet.
A disclosure form confirming acknowledgment.
Tenants must be informed of their right to test for lead, but in a lease situation they do not automatically get a 
10-day inspection period (that applies to sales, not rentals). Covering or removing lead paint (B) is only 
required if a child under six will occupy the property in Massachusetts, under the Lead Law (M.G.L. c.111 
§197).
Thus, the correct answer is D.
Reference: EPA Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Rule; Massachusetts Lead Law; Massachusetts Real Estate 
Salesperson Candidate Handbook – Environmental Issues.
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