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1 Mock 3 part 1 1. A 34 year old patient presents with chief complain that food gets stuck between his 16 and 17. Intraoral examination revealed that all teeth in first quadrant are vital. 16 has a distal overhang due to a poorly contoured 5 year old amalgam. Probing depth od distal of 16 and mesial of 17 measured 7 mm on buccallingual. PD in all remaining teeth are within normal limits. What is the most likely diagnosis? a)Local aggressive periodontits b)local chronic periodontitis c)vertical root fracture d)perio-endo lesion e)vertical bone defect 2. Which of the following is the recommended RPM and torque for preparation osteomtomy prior to implant placement? a) 60 RPM, 85 Ncm b) 500RPM, 85Ncm c) 60RPM, 35 Ncm d) 500RPM, 35 Ncm 3. Which of the following is not a feature of the causative agent of tuberculosis? a) Gram + b) Motile c) Rod shaped d) anaerobic e) intracellular pathogen (since TB is a disease that affects primarily the lungs, mycobacterium tuberculosis should not be anaerobic) 4. A direct acting cholimimetic that is lipid soluble and often used in the treatment of glaucoma? a) Acetilcholine b) bethanecol c) physiostigmine d) pilocarpine 5.Which of the following temperatures should not be exceded in osteotomy preparation for implant placement? a) 25 C b) 35C c) 45C (actually 47C) d) 55C e) 65C 6. An aged patient with high caries index has a class V carious lesion extending onto the root surface. The material of choice to restore is: a) composite resin b) silicate cement c) GI cement d) polycarboxylate cement 7. Which part of tooth is least resistant to caries? a) Surface enamel b) dentin c) DEJ d) cementum 2 8. A 7 year old patient presented with discoloured maxillary left central incisor. Her dental history revealed fracture in 21 when she fells 8 months ago. Vitality test is negative and periapical and radiograph showed an open apex. 21 has a grey hue with large class IV restoration. What is the most likely diagnosis? a) Apexogenesis and revascularization b) apexogenesis and conventional non surgical RCT c) apexification and non surgical RCT d) apexification and revascularization 9. Procaine undergo biotransformation in each place, except one: A) liver B) lung C) plasma d) kidneys 10.Pick up type of impression copyings: a) need no modification of impression tray b) remain in the impression when removed c) are always more precise than transfer copyings d) are particulary useful in the posterior 11. During the pharyngeal phase of swallowing, motor neurons in the swallowing center are activated to A) open the palatopharyngeal folds. B) initiate the secondary peristaltic wave. C) open the lower esophageal sphincter. D) inhibit respiration 12. The sensation of sour is mediated by A) activation of T1R3 receptors (umami/sweet) T1R2 – SWEET ONLY B) Gustducin (bitter/sweet/umami) C) Transducin (eye, sees black and white) D) protons blocking K+ channels. 13. Which catecholamine is sinthetic? a) Dopamine b) Epinephrine c) Levonordefrin d) Norepinephrine Triciclic antidepressants with levo is contraindicated. MAO inhibitors are not affected by exougenous epi. 14. After preparation of a endo maxillary anterior tooth to receive a pre fabricated post and core followed by a crown, the amount of remaining tooth structure primarily influences the: (ferule is to strengthen the tooth post just retains the core tooth weakened – due to loss of tooth structure and dehydration of dentin) a) retention of crown b) retention of core 3 c) fracture resistance of the tooth d) fracture resistance of the core 15. Arterial blood flows continuously through capillaries during both systole and diastole because: a) arteries possesses compliant walls b) arterioles can regulate their diameters c) veins possess valves on their inner surficie d) the beating heart spend more time in diastole than systole e) blood undergoes laminar flow through capillary beds 16. Implant survival: a) means implant success b) means that it is still present in the mouth after a period of time. c) means that it is still present and clinically satisfactory after a period of time d) means that implant requires some form of treatment to avoid failure 17. What is the theoretical interocclusal space that should be kept as a relief when restoring a implant supported crown: a) 10 um b) 13 um c) 20 um d) 23 um 18. Which of the following statements concerning the airway is correct? a) sympathetic fibers constrict the bronchioles b) the trachea is a membrane posteriorly to accomodate the pulse of aorta (esophagus, not aorta) c) the right primary bronchus forms 2 secondary bronchi (3) d) the aspiration of a foreign body is most likely to fall in the right primary lung (straighter) 19.A 75 year old female is being treated for oral lichen planus with topical corticoesteroids. She has also low vitamin D. The most likely cause of a reduced alveolar bone mass in this patient is: a)post menopausal osteoporosis b) senile osteoporosis c) drug-induced osteoporosis d)osteomalacia 20.Which of the following drug is a natural alkaloid obtained from opium? a) Hydromorphine b) meperidine c) methadone d) codeine e) morphine 21. Which of the following conditions are not related in terms of etiology a) plaque induced gingivitis and chronic periodontitis b) plaque induced gingivitis and aggressive periodontitis c) plaque induced gingivitis and gingivitis modified by systemic factors 4 d) plaque induced gingivitis and desquamative gingivitis. 22. Which of the following cyst is most likely to undergo transformation into ameloblastoma? a) Radicular b) dentigerous c) fissural d) traumatic 23.As you were placing an implant after completing osteotomy in a mandibular arch, you noticed that you reached the desired torque while ¼ of the implant was still exposed. Which of the following is the most appropriate course of action? a) Remove the implant, increase the intire width of the ostotomy, reinsert the implant. b) Remove the implant, increase the width of the crestal cortical bone, reinsert the implant. c) Remove the implant, increase the depth of the crestal cortical bone, reinsert the implant. d) Abort procedure, allow for 3 months healing and attempt placement again. 24. A 54 year old poorly controlled diabetic patient presents with overhanging fillings and overcontoured crowns in 16/27/11/21. PD revealed excessive generalized bleeding on probing. Patient has minimum plaque build up and high compliance with oral hygiene. Which of the following is most likely the cause? a) Food debris b) calculus c) systemic factors d) poor restorations 25. Enamel pearls form when: a) ameloblasts migrate apically down the root b)cells of the epithelial root sheat do not migrate away from dentin c) cells of the dental folicule fail to develop. d) epithelial rests transforms into ameloblasts vesicles. 26. The initial appearance of successful apicoetomy would show on radiograph as: a) radiolucent area b) woven bone (second image) - matures into lamellar bone or scar c) cortical bone around surgical site d)sclerotic dentin 27. Osteomyelitis begin as an inflammation of: a) cortical bone b) periosteum c) medullar bone d)periosteum and inner cortex 28. Perimplantitis: a) ins similar to gingivitis b) Cannot be treated c) is usually limited to superficial soft tissue d) spreads rapidly through bone 5 29.The radiographs of a 9 y old with tooth 11 completed erupted and tooth 21unerupted revealed a pallatal located mesiodens. The most appropriate management is: (80% of permanent maxillary teeth will spontaneously passive erupt after extraction of mesiodens) a)monitor the eruption of 21 for another year b)uncover mesiodens, wait for eruption, then extract it c) extract and allow passive eruption of 21. d)extract mesiodens + orhtodontically extrude 21 30. Which of the following is true about supra eruption of unopposed molars? a)supra eruption occurs 60% of the time (92%) b) supraeruption is more prevalent in mandibular arch c)unopposed molars have a mean of supra eruption of 3 mm. d)attachment loss is one of the main predictors. 31. Smoking can play a destructive role in all of the following, except: a) gingivitis modified by systemic factors. B)localized chronic periodontitis c)generalized chronic periodontitis d)localized aggressive periodontitis e)generalized aggressive periodontitis 32. As you were preparing the osteotomy for an implant placement at 11, you perfurate the buccal plate. Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps? a) Prepare new osteotomy with correct angulation, instal the implant and graft the area. b) Prepare new osteotomy with correct angulation, graft the area and then install the implant c) install the implant until you see the threads showing, then graft the defect d) abort the procedure, graft the area of defect along with the entire osteotomy, place the implant after 3 months using surgical and radiographic stent 33.Following the removal of vital pulp, the root canal is medicated and sealed. The patient returns with apical periodontitis. The most likely cause is: a) over instrumentation b) lateral perfuration c)pulp tissue left in root canal d) infection 34.What is the most appropriate treatment for a 4 year old patient that lost all maxillary incisors? a) No treatment (patient still have canines in position holding space) b) removable hawley appliance c) fixed lingual hold arch d) fixed Nance button appliance 35. One week after amalgam restoration in a 44, the patient complain about sharp pain of short duration when eating or drinking something cold. Teeth responds normally to eletric pulp test and 6 heat and radiography is normal. What is the most likely diagnosis? a) Hypercementosis b) reversible pulpitis c) pulpal microabscess d) acute periradicular periodontitis (this question was answer wrong during the lecture, it cannot be reversible pulpitis because the tests are normal. Always trust the tests, not the patient) 36. Connective tissue fibers around implant neck are: a) perpendicular b) not present because... c) parallel to implant surface d) multidirectional 37. A 40 year old female patient presents with chief complain that she experiences sharp pain and bad taste on upper right side. Extra oral examinations are normal. Intra oral examination reveals a narrow pocket of 9 mm mid buccal to 15, which had RCT 2 years ago. The most likely diagnosis of tooth 15 is: a) acute apical abscess b) chronic periapical abscess c) periodontal abscess d) vertical root fracture e) endo-perio lesion 38. A 60 year old patient presents with chief complain that he has unbearable sensitivity...Miller class IV a) subepithelial connective tissue graft b) free gingival graft c) lateral positioned graft d) coronal positioned graft e) extraction 39.Patient has acute abscess for which he was prescribe amoxicillin for 7 days without improvement. Culture and sensitivity tests revealed presence of Clostridia. What is the antibiotics of choice? a) Clindamicine b) metronidazole c) clarithromycin d) azithromycin 40. The microscopic appearance of the central giant cell granuloma of jaw is similar to what lesion? a)hyperparathyroidism b) Paget’s disease c)cleidocranial dysplasia d)hyperpituirarism 41. Painless erythematous lesion seen after 3 weeks after crown placement on maxillary lateral incisor: a. pyogenic granuloma b. granular cell tumor c. metastatic tumor d. periodontal abscess 42. The minimum interarch space for a fixed implant supported prosthesis is: a. 4 mm b. 6 mm 7 c. 7 mm d. 12 mm 43. Which of the following is a tumor of skin, not likely to metastisize. a) malignant melanoma b) basal cell carcinoma c) fibroma 44. Which of the following is the mecanism of scopolamine? a) Irreversible antagonist at nicotinic receptors b) Irreversible antagonist at muscarinic receptors c) Reversible antagonist at nicotinic receptors d) Reversible antagonist at muscarinic receptors 45. Metastasis from carcinoma of tongue by blood stream is more likely whe the carcinoma involves the: a) anterior third b) middle third (just think about what part of the tongue is attached to the floor of the mouth) c) posterior third d) lateral margin 46. A patient presents with acute abscess in 46 with right submandibular abscess. Patient just finished amoxicillin for upper respiratory tract infection. Which of the following is the antibiotics of choice for acute abscess? a) Amoxicillin 250 mg TID for 7 days b) Amoxicillin 500 mg TID for 10 days c) Clindamycine 150 mg QID for 5 days d) Clindamycine 300 mg TID for 7 days e) Clarithromycin 250mg BID for 7 days (note: if the patien is taking amoxicillin or has finished less than 10 days ago, you have to change the atb. First choice clinda, 2nd azythromicin) 47. Conversion of which of the following furcation into its subsequent would constitute an acceptable line of therapy? a)I B)II C)III (tunnelization) D)IV 48. The significant proporties of GIC include: a) chemical bond to enamel and dentin b) biocompatibility c) release of fluoride with the set of material d) all of the above 49. Osteossarcoma radiographic appearance: a) sun burst appearance b) soap bubble (ameloblastoma) c) cotton wool d) ground glass (fibrous displasia) 8 50. Squamous cell carcinoma with the best prognosis is: a)palate b)lip c)tongue d)floor of the mouth 51.When selecting an implant: a) it’s best to select the longest implant possible, because it survives best b)it’s best to select the widest implant possible, because it survives best c) implant surface selection is critical d) at least 1 mm of bone lingual or buccal must remain for it to survive. 52. The sign or symptom most suggestive of metastatic disease is: a) paresthesia b) sudden swelling c) root resorption d) diffuse radioluncency 53. Which of the following does not commonly survive in a periapical lesion? a) Pseudomonas (respiratory, aerobic) b) streptococcus c) porphyromonas d) actinomyces 54. A patient with history of asthma taking salbutamol inhaler and oral prednisone presents to your office for extraction of an impacted third molar. Which of the following analgesics should be used? (severa asthma – no NSAIDS codeine over oxycodone) mild and moderate asthma – Ibuprofen a) Ibuprofen 600 mg q 4-6 h prn pain b) Oxycodone 5 mg q 6-8 h prn pain c) Tylenol 3 q 4-6 h prn pain d) Mepridine 50 mg q 4-6 h prn pain 55. A patient with renal failure, which of the following does need a dose interval adjustment? (kidney metabolism) tetracycline completely avoid in renal problems metronidazole and vancomycin worst for liver. a) Penicillin b) metronidazol (liver) c) erythromicin d) clindamycin 56. All of the following are asscociated with a true periodontal pocket, except: a) Aggressive periodontitis b) Chronic periodontitis c) perio-endo lesion d) periodontal abscess 57. Which of the following drugs if given to patient with chronic hepatitis C will most likely cause toxicity? a) metronidazole 9 58. Factorsthat may predispose to maxillary sinusitis includes all of the following, except: a) chronic periradicular periodontitis b) oroantral communication c) Wegener’s granulomatosis d) acute periodontitis (inflammation, not infection) 59. After placing brackets in maxilla and mandible, a 16 y old patient returns the next day with severe pain. What is te most acceptable medication? Ortho – no NSAIDS a) Ibuprofen 600 mg q 4-6 h prn pain b) Acetaminophen 500 mg q 4-6 h prn pain c) Tylenol 3 q 4-6 h prn pain d) Percocet q 4-6 h prn pain 60. The ability to aspirate blood is largely influenced by the: a)gauge of the needle b) patient’s blood type c) weight of the syringe d)type of LA 61.Which of the following statement is true regarding metronidazole a) serum levels are the same wheter oral or IV b) Excretion is severely impaired with chronic renal disease (liver) c) it is mainly used for aerobic infections (anaerobic) d) its mecanism of action is inhibition of protein sunthesis 62. Which of the following bacteria is targeted by metronidazole? (anaerobic) a) Neisseria b) camphylobacter c) capnocytophagia d) eubacterium e) bacillus 63.Which surface in the primary molar requires more reduction for a stainless steel crown? a) Occlusal b) buccal c) lingual d) proximal 64.Patient presents for extraction of 48. He has history of peptic ulcer and allergy to morphine. Which analgesic is the most acceptable for this patient? a) Naproxen b) Tylenol c) Percocet d) Meperidine e) Ibuprofen 65. A 28 y old patient presents with pain and mobility of anterior inferior teeth. Intra oral examination revealed cratered interdental paiplla, ulcerated gingiva and exposed interproximal bone. When you consult the physician, which is the most likely diagnosis? a) DIABETES (associated with NUG) b) osteoporosis 10 c) AIDS d) medication related necrosis of the jaw 66. Distal cantilevers on implant prosthesis: a) always possible, with no limitations b) to be avoided whenever possible and limited tho short spans c) always detrimental... d) possible when a removable full denture opposes the implant prosthesis 67. Introduction of which of the following bacteria in the subgingival plaque helps slow down disease. a) Campylobacter b) capnocytophaga c) veilonella d) streptococcus 68. A 30 y old with spontaneous bleeding gum with grey membrane a) p. gingivalis and p intermedia b) p gingivalis, c gracilis, t forsythia c) f. nucleatum, t denticola d) eubacterium, p gingivalis NUG/NUP: Spirochetes/Prev, intermedia/fuso. nucleatum/treponema 69. After prescribing clindamicine for a patient, he develops severe case of clostridium difficile, for which he was hospitalized. Which will be the antibiotics given in the hospital facility? a) Amoxicillin b) tetracycline c) vancomycin d) clarithormicine e) moxifloxacin 70. Compared to non-smokers, the relative failure of implants in smokers is: a) equal b) 2 x more c)3 x more d)4 x more 71. Which of the following is most likely to turn malignant: a) intradermal nevus b) junctional nevus c) L. planus d) papilloma 72. When observing a radiograph for a implant patient, you see a horizontal dark line between the implant and what seems to be the abutment. What is most likely the cause? a) Normal b) a sign of component loosening c) a sign of peri implantitis d) a sign of implant failure 73. A 20 y old man diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever, started high dose of aspirin. Patient presented with high blood pH, low paCo2 and low plasma bicarbonate content. Which of the following acid-base disturbance was most likely caused by salicilate treatment? a) Respiratory acidosis b) respiratory alkalosis c) metabolic acidosis d) metabolic alkalosis 11 e) mixed acidosis 74. Which of the following antibiotics is least effective against pseudomonas aeruginosas? a) Piperacillin b) tiracillin c) cefepim d)moxifloxacino e) ciprofloxacino 75. Which of the following bacteria share some properties with virus infections? a) S. Mutans b) Campylobacter c) Aa (also P. gingivalis) d) Prev. intermedia 76. Which of the following is not associated with dry mouth? a) Dry mouth syndrome b) Sjogren syndrome c) Amyloidosis d) sarcoidosis e) None of the above 77. A 42 y old woman recovering from breast cancer . She had sever pain, from which she received ketorolac IV. What is the drug mecanism of ketorolac? a) Drug binding to prostaglandin receptors in the surgical area b) decrease concentration of prostaglandin in the surgical area c) decrease of 02 radicals produced in the surgical site d) decrease concentration of prostagladin in the cerebral cortex 78. Reddish gingiva is in all of the following conditions, except: a) leukemia b) addison’s disease c) mouth breathing d) lichen planus 79.A patient underwent extensive occluso therapy complains the next day of pain in her right ear and states she is unable to occlude her posterior teeth on the right side. There was no previous history of TMJ disease or oclusal disarmony. What is the most likely diagnosis? a) Anterior disc displacement of the rifht TMJ b) dislocation of the left TMJ resulting in teeth from the left side contacting first. c) Ear infection affecting the function of her right condyle, resulting in her uncounsciously avoiding tooth contact on the right side 80.Vancomicin and penicillin don’t have cross allergenicity because: a) Vancomycin acts on cell membrane while penicillin acts on the cell wall b) c) penicillin acts on transpeptidase enzyme while vancomycin acts on the precursor of the transpeptidase enzyme d) penicillin and vancomicin have cross allergenicity 81. Localized aggressive and localized chronic periodontitis can be diferentiated by all of the following, except a) age of patient b) rate of periodontal destruction 12 c) subgingival Aa counts. d) Amount of plaque deposits 82. Before the beggining of treatment, an anxious patient was given diazepam IV. Vital signs were normal, but the patient has fallen asleep and it’s not responsive to verbal commands. What shoukd be the most appropriate conduct? a) Continue treatment as long as all vital signs are normall b) immediatly start positive pressure 02 delivery c) stop the procedure and facilitate the procedure to bring the patient to the moderate sedation level d) immediatly give reversal agents 83. Which of the followings statements regarding periodontal abscesses in NOT true? a) Pain is localized b) sensitivity to percussion is not always positive c) associated with vital pulp d) there may be no radiographic changes e) smoking is a risk factor for periodontal abscesses 84. The first event leading to osseointegration that occurs after implant placement is: a) growth of new bone cells b) formation of blood clot c) growth of fibrous tissue 85. A 25 y old patient complains that first molars are mobile and bother when eating. Intra oral examination reveals severe bone destruction in teeth 16/26/36/46. Are other teeth are normal. The most appropriate conduct for this case is: a) non surgical debridement b) antibiotic therapy c) non surgical debridement + antibiotic therapy d) extraction 86. In a endo treated tooth, which surfaces are vertical root fractures most commonly affected? a) Mesial surface of maxillary 1st molar b) Distal surface of maxillary 1st molar c) Mesial surface of mandibular 1st molar d) Distal surface of mandibular 1st molar 87. Which of the following regarding acyclovir and gancyclovir is false: a) they can both target H. Simplex b) they can both target Varicela- zoster c) they can both target cytomegalovirusd) viruses are capable of developing resistance to both 88. Which of the following regarding chlorexidine is false: a) no resistant strains of microorganisms have been observed b) produce brown stains on lithium disilicate restorations c) formulations containing alcohol are similar to alcohol-free formulations in their effect against plaque d) None of the above 89. A patient with history of chronic periodontitis inflammation subsided revealing black triangles but he plaque control was not optimal. Which of the following would be the 13 best choice to clean interdental spaces: a) dental floss b) interproximal brush c) wooden toothpicks d) rubber tips 90. When revaluating results of Scaling and root planning after 4 weeks of therapy, the best indicator of success is: a) reduction of pocket depth b) lack of bleeding on probing c) root smoothness d) absence of plaque 91. A 58 y old presents with generalized recession. He smokes 6 pack a year. Intra oral examination revealed minimal plaque. Periodontal probing revealed to be within limits withou bleeding on probing. Which of the following would be the correrct diagnosis? a) Healthy periodontal status b) health on a reduced periodontium c) gingivitis associated with plaque only d) gingivitis modified by old age e) generalized chronic periodontitis 92.53 year old taking only warfarin and clopidogrel. Whats is the most likely diagnosis? a) MI b) Stable angina c) CVA cardiovascular accident d) CHF 93. Patients presents missing teeth 31/32/42. He decides for a partial fixed prosthesis. Which of the following should be the tretament? a) Using 33,34,41,43 as abutments b) using 33,41,43 as abutments c) exo 41, using 33,34,43,44 as abutments d) exo 41 using 33,43 as abutments 94. Patient with healthy gingiva and 3 mm sulcus depth. What is the deepest a crown margin should be placed subgingivally? a) 0,5 mm b) 1,0 mm c) 2,0 mm d) 3,0 mm e) The margin should never be placed subgingival 95. A 6 year old suffering from influenza received medication for the symptoms. On the fifth day, he lapsed into a coma and died. Autopsy disclosed fatty infiltration of liver, heart and kidneysm as well as cerebral edema. Which medications was most likely the cause? a) Acetaminophen b) ibuprofen c) indomethacin d) ketorolac e) aspirin 96. Patient will undergo crown lengthening before replacing a defective crown on 36. Which of the following statements is correct? a) It will take at least 6 months for new gingival position to became stable b) surgical crown lengthening is slower than orthodontic eruption 14 c) bone must be removed from 36,36,37 d) surgical crown lengthening will result in the margins being transfered from the area of the connective tissue attachment to the area of the juntcional epithelium (above) 97. Sulfonylureas are primary mode of therapy in the treatment of: a) insulin dependent type I diabetes patient b) diabetic patient exposed to severe hepatic or renal dysfunction c) dibetic pregnant women d) patient with diabetic ketoacidosis e) non-insulin dependent type 2 diabetic patients 98. Which of the following is the most significant factor to consider when chosing an open flap debridement with apical positioning between an open flap debridement alone? a) Amount of clinical attachment loss b) depth of periodontal pocket c) amount of attached gingiva remaining d) patient exhibiting low smile 99. Which of the following conditions are more likely to cohexist with each other? a) DM, HTN, Hyperthyroidism b) DM, HTN, hyperlipidemia c) DM, Angina, renal failure d) DM, HTN, asthma 100. You are carrying out a core build up for you patient on tooth 27. You must start the crown right away, beacuse the patient does not have time. Which material should you use for the core? a) GI cement b) zinc oxide eugenol cement c) admix amalgam d) spherical amalgam 101. A patient presents to your clinic after his crown fell out. Crown had proper retention form but it had sharp oclusoaxial line angle. Which of the following would be the most plausible explanation? a) A cohesive failure within the cement b) a adhesive failure within the cement c) a adhesive failure between the cement and restoration d) A cohesive failure between the cement and the tooth 102.Diagnostic of diabetes mellitus include all of the following, except: a) fasting hyperglycemia b) polyuria c) polydpsia d) tinnitus e) weight loss 103.Resorption of the alveolar ridge after extraction occurs primarily at: a) buccal plate b) lingual plate c) equally at the buccal and lingual plate d) the crest of the ridge 104. Which of the following statements is false regarding rest seats for removable partial denture? a) The rest... 15 b) the angle between the rest seat and the minor connector should be obtuse to transmit forces to the long axis of the tooth c) the marginal ridge needs to be lowered at least 2.5 mm for molars and premolars. 105. In Kennedy II maxillary removable partial denture, which of the following does not provide brancing and stabilization? a) Guiding plane b) indirect retainers c) reciprocal claps d) palatal plating e) none of the above 106. The most appropriate occlusal scheme for mandibular Kennedy class II removable partial denture opposing natural dentition would be: a) unilateral balanced occlusion b) bilateral balanced occlusion c) dependent at the occlusal scheme of the contralateral side d) mutually protected occlusion 107. Pre treatment with which of the following antibiotics could compromise effectiveness of penicillin? a) Clindamycin (cidal-static) b) Metronidazole c) Cephalexin d) Vancomycin 108. A 62 y old patient with cardiac heart failure and hypertension taking digoxin is upset because his daughter is pregnant and decide to take extra pills. Later, he’s found uncounscious and is brought to emergency. An eletrocardiogram will show? a) Acute MI b) Atrial conduction arrythmia c) pulmonary embolism d) ventricular septal defect e) centricular tachycardia 109. Tetracycline should not be given in conjunction with warfarin because: a) Hepatic metabolism of warfarin will be impared b) Hepatic tetracycline of warfarin will be impared c) renal excretion of warfarin will be impared d) INR wil be increased 110. The lack of maturity of wich of the following justifies respons in children regarding gingivitis a) neutrophils b) macrophages c) T lymphocytes d) B lymphocytes 111. A patient with cardiac heart failure taking digoxin, which antibiotic is safe to use? a) Tetracycline b) erythromicin c) clarithromicin d) metronidazole 112. Retrograde amnesia is an effect that is associated with: a) barbiturates b) benxodiazepines c) opioids d) none of the above 16 113.In a developing embryo, which of the following is not derived from neural crest? a) Alveolar bone b) periodontal ligament c) cranial nerve d) enamel e) escromesenchyme 114. The axial wall of the class V preparation is: a) flat b) concave c) convex d) convex only inciso cervically 115. Nitroglycerin, either directly or through reflexes, results in (decrease BP, increase cardiac force, preload will decrease, vasoldilating everywhere) a) decrease heart rate b) decrease venous capacitance c) increase afterload d) increase cardiac force e) increase diastolic intramyocardial fiber tension 116.The mineral content of newly formed enamel is: a)10 % b) 30% c)60% d)70% 117. A 5 y old child presents to your office with a painful tooth that his mom says it is keeping him awake at night. Intra oral examination reveals a large cairous lesion in a lower left D. After reviewing his medicalhistory, the mother tells you that he has been treating active tuberculosis. What would be the most appropirate management of this case? a) Give the patient painkillers and schedule appointment for treatment in a hospital setting. b) Take the patient immediately to the hospital for emmergency treatment c) refer the patient to pedo dentist d) proceed with treatment normally in your clinic 118. The function of Langerhans cells in the oral epithelium: a) antibody production (plasma cells) b) proprioception (merckel) c) antigen processing d) transfer of melanin pigment to surronding keratinocytes 119. A patient present for final delivery of complete maxillary and mandibular dentures. Upon insertion, you noticed that occlusion is significantly deviated from try-in appointment. a) Equilibrate occlusion in patient’s mouth b) clinical mount followed by equilibrationof occlusion in the articulator c) take new bite in CR and re-send to the lab for occlusion equilibration d) make new dentures 120. Propanolol is a b blocker that can be used as a anti anxiety due to which of the following: a) it is a non selective b blocker 17 b) it can cross the blood brain barrier c) its metabolism is slow leading to peak plasma levels d) its elimination is slow leading to peak plasma levels 121. All changes are seen in Oral epithelium with age, except: a) smoother id surface b) thinner epithelium c) increase...of lamina propria d) increase in number of filiform papilla on tongue 122.What is the most appropriate treatment for a large cyst of mandible: a) enucleation b) marsupialization c) enucleation followed by marsupialization d) marsupialization followed by enucleation 123. Which of the following statements about vancomycin is accurate? a) It is bacteriostatic b) it binds to PBPs c) it is not susceptible to penicillinase 124.Which of the teeth would help activate the best stability in complete dentures in a patient with advanced ridge resorption? a) Anatomic teeth b) 20 degrees c) 0 degrees 125.The neurotransmitter agent that is normally released in the sinoatrialnode of the heart in response to a increase in blood pressure is: a) acetylcholine b) dopamine c) epinephrine d) glutamate e) norepinephrine 126. which of the following muscles is not involved in closure of mandible? a) Masseter b) medial pterigoid c) posterior part of temporalis (retrusion) d) upper head of lateral pterigoid 127.Which is an absolute contraindication for LA use? a) Renal disfuction b) cardiovascular disfunction c) LA allergy d) atypical plasma cholinesterase 128. which of the following regarding fractures in children is true? a) Condylar neck fractures are relatively uncommon b) condylar processes usually do not regenerate after early fracture c) there is high probability of deficient malocclusion later d) unilateral condylar fracture are more common than bilateral fractures 129. 18 a) buspirone b) chlorpromazine c) zolpidem d) oxazepam e) haloperidol 130.Which of Hanau’s Quint equation is easiest to control and most effective? a) Condylar inclination b) occlusal plane c) cuspal inclination d) compensating curve 131. Paresthesia is seen in which of the following types of fracture? a) Subcondylar b) zigomaticmaxillar c) coronoid process d) symphyseal 132. If a slight open bite persists after the completion of ortho treatment, this is best corrected by: a) elongation of upper incisors b) elongation of lower incisors c) elongation of both upper and lower incisors d) levelling the curve os spee 133.Inhibition of tromboxane synthesis by aspirin in platelets lasts 5-7 days because: a) ASA persists in the body for 5-7 days b) aspirin induces depletion of aracdonic acid in 5-7 days c) platelets cannot generate fresh thromboxane synthesis and their turn over is 5-7 days d) 134. a) skeletal muscle damage associated with LA is permanent b) short acting LA cause the most damage to skeletal muscle c) clinical signs os muscle irritation are not linked to skeletal muscle damage d)intra oral LA does not cause skeletal muscle damage 135. The mecanism of statin is: a)promotes uptake of cholesterol by cells by depleting cells manufacturing capabilities b) breaks down cholesterol in the blood c)promote storage of cholesterol in adipose tissue d)act as a bile sequestrant 136. When orthodontic treatment involves orthognatic surgery, at which stage is tooth moviment using archwires used: a) only before surgery b) after surgery c) before and after surgery d) timing depend on case 137. It is not an adverse effect of metronidazole: a) nausea b) headache c) neuropathia d) metallic taste e) diahrrea 19 138. Increase of incisal guidance in complete denture in a patient with advanced ridge resorption would necessitate increase of: a) condylar inclination b) compensating curve c) occlusal plane d) cuspal inclination 139. The most common cause of overcontoured crown is: a)inadequate tooth preparation b)imporper compensation of porcelain onto metal substrate c) d) 140. All of the following are present in the pterigomandibular space, except: a) nerve to mylohyoid b) chorda tympani c) long buccal nerve d) nerve to pterigoid 141. Which statement regarding acetaminophen is wrong: a) it can be safely used as an antiinflamatory agent in patients with peptic ulcers b) it inhibits cycloxigenase... c) may lead to hepatic necrosis 142. Which is classified as cathegory C in pregnant woman: a) Penicillin G b) Clindamycin c) Azithromycin d) Clarithromycin e) Erythromicin 143. Which antibiotics increase risk in a patient with chronic hepatitis C? a) Penicillin G b) Vancomycin c) Erythromicin d) Tobramycin 144. Which of the following is not associated with QT Syndrome development? a) Fluoroquinolones b) Tetracyclin c) Macrolides d) Clindamycin 145. The primary site of excretion of penicillin is: a) in the feces after metabolized in the liver b) in the proximal tubules of the kidney c) in the sweat after metabolism in the liver d) 50% in the feces and 50% in the glomerulus 146. Which is not effect of hypnotic doses of barbiturates in CV system? a) Decrease stroke volume b) reflex bradicardia c) vasodilation d) hypotension 147. In which mandible fracture, the tongue falls backwards? a) ... b) ... c) bilateral parasymphyseal d) bilateral angle of the mandible 148. Vazirani-Akinosi 20 a) has a lower aspiration rate compared to IAN blocks b) requires contact of the needle with the neck of the condyle c) is sufficient alone for third molar extraction d) requires patient to open mouth maximum 149. 7 year old child presents with posterios crossbite on the right side. On initial contact, posterio teeth of both sites exhibit cusp to cusp relationship. a) Unilateral posterior crossbite with functional shift b) Unilateral posterior crossbite withou functional shift c) Bilateral posterior crossbite with functional shift d) Bilateral posterior crossbite without functional shift 150.Pits and fissures sealants are not used in: a) molars b) teeth showing signs pf opacity in pit or fissure c) patient receiving flouride therapy d) cavitated lesion 21 Mock 3 part 2 1. IAN blocks in peadiatric patients: a) are more successful than in adults b) require a different technique than that used for adults c) insertion of needle is at a more anterior position compared to in adults d) the lingula is usually more superior with respect to the occlusal plane compared to adults (more inferior) 2. Which of the following is the main reason a) Molars can withstand compressive forces b) Molars can’t withstand compressiveforces c) Molars can withstand shear forces d) Molars can’t withstand shear forces 3. A 74 y old patient complains if chest pain that is increasing in frequency, intensity and duration. He has also shorthness of breath. He was given nitroglycerin in the hospital, but remains unresponsive. Which of the following would be the most likey diagnosis? a) Classic angina b) gastroesophageal reflux c) prinzmetal angina d) unstable angina the correct diagnostic is MI. Prinzmetal angina are spams in coronary artery at the same time every day, young patient 4. Which of the following are not at increased risk of TB infection after contact with mycobacterium tuberculosis? a) Alcoholics b) diabetics c) children d) HIV/AIDS e) None of the above 5. A patient complains of diplopia following zygomatic fracture due to: a) fracture of orbital floor b) entrapment of medial rectus c) entrapment of superior oblique d) all of the above 6. The initial priorities in treatment of root fracture is: a) Ca hydroxide b) preserve the pulp c) pulpectomy d) reduction + immobilization 7. A 30 y old patient complains of a sensitive upper molar. He states that he has active tuberculosis. Which of the following lesions you expect to see intraorally? a) Ulcer on the dorsum of the tongue b) fluctuant enlargement on the buccal mucosa c) petechial hemorrage limited to the soft palate and posterior part of hard palate (mononucleosis and thrombocytopenia) d) fibrosis of the buccal mucosa 8. All of the following are false regarding mutually protected occlusion, except: a) molars protect anterior teeth from shear forces b) molars protect anterior teeth from compressive forces (all types of occlusion, not just mutually protected) 22 c) anterior teeth protect posterior teeth from compressive forces d) anterior teeth protect posterior teeth from shear forces e) balancing molars protect non balancing molars from shear forces 9. It is best to avoid aspirin and NSAIDS in pt with type II diabetes because: a) they can inhibit sulfonylureas and cause hyperglicemia b) they can inhibit sulfonylureas and cause hypoglicemia c) they can cause... d) ... 10. A 25 y old presented to your office for periodontal examination. Intra oral examination revealed heavy plaque and calculus deposit. Probing of the hole arch revealed presence of multiple sites measuring 5-6 mm in depth. After scaling and root planning, patient returned in 6 weeks with heavy plaque and calculus. PD revealed to have worsened. Which is the next course of action: a) non surgical debridement (no compliance) b) open flap debridement alone (done when you have good attached gingiva) c) open flap with apical positioning (never in anteriors) d) modifeied windman flap e) gingival curettage 11. A 60 years old returns to your office for a follow up consultation. Your assistant tells you that his blood pressure measured 190/125 mm Hg. The patient has no symptoms and states he does not feel dizzy. What is the next course of action: a) activate emergency services immediately b) refer the patient to his physician immediately c) continue with the scheduled follow up as it is non invasive d) place the patient in supine position and remeasure BP in 15 minutes. No symptoms – urgency symptoms ( blurred vision, chest pain, dizziness – emergency -ASAP refer to physician within 1 month – 160 within 1 week – 180 12. A patient presents to your office with chief complain that his dentures are loose. Checking the dentures intra orally, you notice occlusion is adequate. Which of the following is the most proper technique? a) Closed mouth functional reline (bite ok, base off) b) open mouth functional reline (bite deviated and base off – new CR and send to lab) c) closed mouth anatomical reline d) open mouth anatomical reline (reline is always functional) 13. Which of the following is the reason why removable orthodontic Hawley with finger spring is not capable of producing translational moviments: a) because the finger spring can only exert very light forces b) because the finger spring can only contact tooth on lingual side c) because the finger spring can only contact tooth in one point 23 d) because the finger spring loses action overtime 14. Which of the following is an indication for steroid cover? a) A pt will undergo a extensive restorative procedure upper side and is taking 20 mg of hydrocortisone daily for the past 20 years b) A pt will undergo a surgical extraction of a severely decayed tooth and is taking 10 mg of hydrocortisone daily for the past 10 years c) A pt will undergo periodontal surgical debridement and is taking 5 mg of prednisone daily up until a month previously d) A pt will extraction for a vertical fracture and is taking 5 mg of prednisone daily for the past 15 years 15. Which of the following is not always done before or during GTR? a) Assessment of the endo status of the tooth b) ensuring that patient is practicing adequate plaque control c) removing all deposits from root surface d) placing a membrane e) placing bone graft 16. All of the following may be seenin patient with accentuated curve of wilson, except: a) reduction of overbite b) buccal incline of upper molars c) lingual incline of lower molars d) downward and forward rotation of mandible 17. What is the maximum amount of space that can be gained from interproximal reduction? a) 1-2 mm b) 3-4 mm c) 4-6 mm (more than 6 is severe crowding, should be treated with extraction) d) 8-10 mm 18. A patient of yours started undergoing radiotherapy for osteosarcoma of the mandible 10 days ago. She presents with pain and burning sensation throughout her mouth. The mucosa is whitish in appearance with some areas of erythema, athrophy and ulceration. What would be the best conduct? a) Excisional biopsy b) topical anesthetic (benzydamine) c) topical antifungic d) topical corticosteroid (never for a lesion that needs inflammation to heal, only for lesions which we don’t know the etiology) 19. Bilaterally balanced occlusion is indicated in which of the following scenarios besides complete dentures: a) PD rest class I max arch and Kennedy class I mand arch b) PD rest class II max arch and Kennedy class I mand arch c) PD rest class II max arch and Kennedy class I mand arch d) PD rest class II max arch and Kennedy class II mand arch max kennedy I always bilateral.the others always unilateral 20.Emergency treatment in an accute abscess in... 24 a) clean out cavity and place a sedative filling b) open root canal for draining c) remove pulp and seal in sedative medication d) remove caries and eliminate trauma 21. A 60 y old had myocardial infartion 50 days ago. He has since then been stable. What is not correct? a) Avoid elective treatment b) minimize use of epinephrine in LA c) Avoid epinephrine impregnated retraction cord d) nitrous oxide is a safe option e) all of the above statements are correct 22. The medication of choice for the management of osteoporosis caused by high doses of corticoids is: a) alendronate b) calcitonin c) mestranol (estrogen) d) oxandrolone (steroid) e) Vitamin D 23. Mandibular bicuspids: a) always require post after endo therapy b) are subjected to high shearing forces than max bicuspids c) are subjected to high vertical forces than max bicuspids d) have a higher survival rate when restored with custom posts 24. The most common failure of teeth restored with post and core: a) recurent caries b) vertical root fracture c) loosening of post d) root perforation25. In a caries susceptible patient which of the following surfaces is at lower risk for caries: a) lingual of upper posterior teeth b) buccal of upper posterior teeth c) lingual of lower posterior teeth d) buccal of lower posterior teeth 26. A patient present for a final insertion of fixed partial denture restoring 36 with abutment on 35/37. When inserting the bridge, full seating in 35 results on rocking in 37 and vice versa. Which of the following is the best course of action? a) Retake impression and provide instructions for new bridge fabrication b) Retake impression and provide instructions for bridge repair c) section bridge, seat 2 segments in the mouth, take pick up impression, provide instructions for lab repair d) section bridge, take new impression and provide instructions for lab repair 27. How much mineral loss of enamel must occur before a proximal caries lesion is detectable radiographically? a) 20 % b) 35 % c) 60 % d) 70% 28. A pt with steep FMA, retruded mandible and normal maxilla. Dental 25 findings are mild maxillary and mandibular crowding, shallow overbite... a) anteroposterior b) mediolateral c) vertical 29. A patient with severe pain, swelling buccal of 16, large MOD with reccurent caries a) acute apical abscess b) chronic apical abscess c) acute apical periodontitis d) chronic apical periodontitis 30. After a cimentation of a PFM crown on tooth 24, patient complains of poorly localized pain only brought by cold drinks and becames more intense. No pain without drinking a) symptomatic irreversible pulpitis b) asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis c) reversible pulpitis d) pulp necrosis 31. A 50 y old pt presented for bilateral brigdes to replace 16, 15 and 26,25, using canines, first premolars and 2nd molars as abutments. Which type of coclusion and excursion should you choose? a) MIC and group function excursion b) MIC and canine guided excursion c) CR and group function d) CR and canine guided excursion 32. Bacteria not associated with caries process: a) S mutans b) Lactobacillus acidophilus c) Staphylococcus aureus d) Actinomyces 33.The most important complication of streptokinase therapy is: a) hypotension b) bleeding c) fever d) anaphylaxis 34. The most common immune cells in dental pulp are: a) neutrophils b) T-lymphocytes c) Macrophages d) denditric cells 35. For a patient with history of infective endocarditis, which of the following prophylatic regimen could be prescribed: a) Cefazolin 2g IM 30 min before procedure (1g) b) Amoxicillin 2g po 2 h before procedure (1 hour) c) Azithromicin 500mg po, 1 h efore procedure d) Clindamicin 1 g po 1h efore procedure (600mg) 36. Which of the following has the best prognosis? a) Fractured cusp b) cracked tooth (associated with small filling, non functional cusps) c) vertical root fracture (worst) d) split tooth 37. ...anti fibrinolitic agent a) ASA b) Heparin c) EACA (aminocaproic acid) d) vitamin K 38.... 26 a) when fully seated b) it incorporates a GP that indicate the path of insertion and removal c) the activity of the retentive tip of the retentive clasp arm shpuld be unopposed during removal of denture by any other component d) ... 39.Which of the following statements regarding cracked teeth is true? a) Cracks usually start on buccal surfaces (md) b) both restored and unrestored teeth are affected c) cracks are always visible in radiographs d) ... 40.What calcium channel blockers works primarily on vascular smooth muscles? a) Amlodipine b) diltiazem c) losartan d) nitroprusside e) verapramil 41. A 30 y old with severe pain and bad taste in his upper molar. Intra oral examination shows a severely destroyed 16 with fluctuant swellingon the buccal. You decide to extract the tooth. Which is the most proper technique? a) Buccal + palatal infiltration b) post superior alveolar nerve block + greater palatine nerve c) post superior alveolar nerve block + palatal infiltration + infraorbital d) exo is contraindicated in the presence of infection 42. With age, dentin deposition in the pulp chambers of molars take most place in: a) buccal + lingual walls b) mesial + distal walls c) roof and floor of the chamber d) equally from all walls of the chamber 43. Which of the following is not a feature of sodium hypochlorite used for irrigation during endo treatment? a) Dissolves vital and necrotic tissue b) has antimicrobial properties c) has a lubricating effect d) mechanic flushes debris from the canal e) has minimum toxicity when extruded beyond the canal. 44. When a k file is inserted in a curved canal: a) the outer surface of the file is in compressions and the inner is in tension b) the outer surface of the file is in tension and the inner is in compression c) both the outter/inner surface are in tension d) both the outter/inner surface are in compression 45.Which of the following is false regarding final impression for RPD? a) Teeth should be recorded in anatomical form b) soft tissue should be recorded in functional form c) custom trays should always be used when taking the final impression (class III, tooth borne, don’t need it) 27 d) final treatment plan, rests and guiding plane should be prepared prior to final impression 46.Which of the following is false regarding orthodontic archwires with round cross section? a) They are capable of tipping teeth b) They are capable of rotating teeth c) They are capable of extruding teeth d) They are capable of intruding teeth e) They are capable of torqueing teeth 47. A patient suffering from initial insomnia was prescribed a hypnotic drug... a) cholinergic b) noradrenergic c) glutamergic d) GABAergic e) Dopaminergic 48. Which of the following species is not foundin root canal treated teeth with persistant infection? a) Enterococcus faecalis b) pre. Intermedia c) candida albicans d) parvimonas micra e) None of the above 49. Which of the following pahtologies is more accurately localized by the patient? a) Reversible pulpitis b) irreversible pulpitis c) pulp necrosis d) symptomatic apical periodontitis (proprioception) 50. Which of the following describes the best way epinephrine is eliminated from the system? a) Excreted in urine b) reabsorbed by adrenergic nerves (norepinephrine) c) innactivated by MAO receptors d) inactivated by COMT 51. Symptomatical apical periodontitis can be seen in conjunction with which of the following? a) Reversible pulpitis b) irreversible pulpitis c) pulp necrosis d) hyperocclusion e) all of the above 52. Which of the following applies to primary teeth when compared to permanent? a) They have thinner enamel but thicker dentin b) they have narrow interproximal contacts c) they are whiter in color d) enamel rods extend gingivally 53. A patient comes to your office for a wax try-in of complete upper and lower dentures, complaining that he hears whistling sound when pronouncing the word “mississipi”. What would be the most appropriate conduct? a) Increase VDO of denture by adjusting the teeth in wax intra orally b) Increase VDO of denture by adjusting the teeth in wax on articulator with ner CR record 28 c) Decrease VDO of denture by adjusting the teeth in wax d) Decrease VDO of denture by adjusting the teeth in wax on articulator with ner CR record 56. Vasoconstriction is a characteristic of which drug? a) Cocaine b) procaine c) etidocaine d) mepevicaine 55. Extraction of a maxillary 1st premolar is: a) easier in older patients than in younger patients b) made more differently by thicker buccal bone than palatal bone c) representsthe higher risk of tooth fracture during extraction d) should involve primarily palatal luxation of tooth 56. Which of the following takes the least time to absorb? a) Plain gut b) chromic catgut c) polyglicolic acid d) polylactic acid 57. While extracting a chronically infected mandivular 1st molar, you noticed a 2 mm fragment of distal root. You reevaluate the preoperative periapical and notice the distal root is curved and very closed to IAN canal. What is the most appropriate conduct? a) Leave the root in place and inform the patient b) Leave the root in place without informing the patient c) refer the patient to an Oral Surgeon for extracting the root d) place patient on follow up schedule and only refer if any complications develop 58. The appearance of markedly vacuolated, nucleated red cells in the marrow, anemia and reticulocytopenia are characteristics of dose dependent side effect of: a) azithromycin b) chloramphenicol c) clindamycin d) doxycycline e) linezolid 59. Which of the following is jaw moviments is going to produce most discrepancies in occlusionin a pantient when faulty bite registration is transferred: a) open/close moviment b) protrusive moviment c) retrusive moviment d) excursive moviment 60. In preparing class III cavitty for resin restoration, the most proeminent groove is placed within: a) incisal wall b) axial wall c) cervical wall d) pulpal wall 61. For the extraction of mandibular 3rd molar, the most suitable flap design you be: a) an envelope flap from the mesial line angle of 2nd molar to distal of 3rd molar. b) an envelope flap from the mesial line angle of 1st molar to anterior border of ramus. 29 c) a 3 cornered flap from the mesial line angle of 2nd molar to distal of 3rd molar. The releasing incision is mesial. d) a 3 cornered flap from the mesial line angle of 2nd molar to distal of 3rd molar. The releasing incision is distal. 62. After reflecting the flap for the removal of an impacted mandibular 3rd molar, bone is removed from all, except: a) mesial b) distal c) buccal d) lingual 63. Which of the following is a reversible inhibitor os platelets cycloxigenases? a) Alprostadil b) asa c) ibuprofen d) LTC4 e) misoprostol 64.Muscle most commonly involved in trismus following multiple injections: a) masseter b) temporal c) medial pterigoid d) lateral pterigoid 65. All are disadvantages of composites direct restorative material, except: a) low thermal condutivity b) marginal deterioration with time c) techinque sensitive d) time consuming to place 66. Which of the following is the most significant factor to determine wheter an immediate complete denture should be reline rather than remade: a) healing... under denture b) free way is not violated c) occlusion is in harmony while discrepancy ins mainly in the adaptation between base and soft tissue d) ... 67. Concorrent perio and endo treatment: a) fails to result in replacement of lesion by bone b) may save an appearently hopeless tooth c) requires curetagge to close a fenestrating defect following periapical surgery d) requires no checking of the apical seal of the filling 68. While finishing and polishing class IV composite resin filling you notice a void at the gingival margin, what is the most appropriate way to manage the situation: A. Etch, rinse the composite, following by bonding and repairing with composite resin B- REMOVE ENTIRE RESTAURATION, ISOLATE TOOTH, ETCH, APPLY ADHESIVE AND RESTORE WITH COMPOSITE RESIN RESTO. C. Disc the margin until the filling is blended with tooth margin d. Repair the void with composite resin restoration 69. Using circumferential matrix band to restore MO cavity on a upper molar will result in: 30 a) inadequate curing of the composite at the gingival margin b) easier adaptation of composite at gingival margin c) difference in placing the composite into the cavity d) a weak proximal contact 70. What is the most important factor that is mantained by a provisional bridge after preparation on the abutment teeth: a) occlusion b) stability of the arch c) soft tissue health d) aesthetics 71. What is the time a child should use foam try with fluoride? a) 1 min b) 2 min c) 3 min d) 4 min e) as long as the child can tolerate 72. During condensation of amalgam: a) larger condensers are used first followed by smaller condensers b) smaller condensers are used first followed by larger condensers c) it is advisable to use a single condenser size for a single filling d) smaller condensers are only used for narrow cavities 73. In a class V amalgam preparation, mesial and distal walls diverge in order to: a) aid in retention of the restoration b) ensure that all the caries in the proximal line angles have been removed c) prevent undermining enamel near the proximal surface d) ... e) none of the above 74. Methicillin resistant staphylococcus do not respond to b lactam antibiotics because: a) they produce b lactamase which destroys methicillin and other related drugs b) they elaborate amidase which destroy methicillin and other related drugs c) they have acquired a penicilin binding protein which has low affinity for b lactam antibiotics d) they are lesse permeable to b lactam antibiotics 75. A patient comes to your office, and after signing informed consent, you decide for a full crown in a vital 46. After 2 weeks the tooth becames sensitive and you perform a RCT through the crown. At the end of the treatment, the patient complains about the esthetics of the crown and wants you to redo the prostheis. What should you do? a) Fabricate a new crown free of charge b) Fabricate a new crown and charge the pt full fees c) Fabricate a new crown and charge the pt 1/2 of fees d) decline the fabrication of new crown 76. The most suitable maxilla/mandible relationship is: a) a contact between a functional cusp tip to a marginal ridge 31 b) a contact between a non functional cusp tip to a marginal ridge c) a contact between a functional cusp tip to two marginal ridges d) ... 77.The most common cause of endo failure: a) broken instrument b) overfilled canal c) incomplete obturation d) incomplete biomechanical preparation 78. After etching and rinsing a cavity, it is best to: a) dry enamel/dentin before applying adhesive b) keep both enamel/dentin wet before applying adhesive c) keep enamel wet and dentin dry before applying adhesive d) keep enamel dry and dentin wet before applying adhesive 79. Formocresol pulpotomy is done in the following conditions: a) a completed formed permanent tooth b) radicular pulp infection c) primary teeth free of infections d) primary teeth with... 80.This drug, which does not activates opioids receptors... a) amphetamine b) buprenorphrine c) naloxane d) naltrexone e) propoxyphene 81. Forces acting to dislogde a free end partial denture with an anterior indirect retainer are: a) lever 1 b) lever 2 c) lever 3 (normal mastication: fulcrum is the condyle, effort masseter, resistance teeth) d) the simple machine lever is not applicable in principle to PD. 82. In vertical root fractures, chances of success are: a) poor b) fair c) good d) excellent 83. Which of the following statement is FALSE regarding dental impression making for indirect restoration: a) digital impression can be more comftable for both patient and practioner b) digital impression can reduce... c) digital impressions reduce the need for retraction cord and moisture control during impression taking d) NOA 84. Which of the following is released in truamatic tissue, causes pain and edema nd is inactivated by angiotensinconverting enzyme: a) angiotensin I b) angiotensin II c) atrial natriuretic peptide d) bradykinin e) calcitonin gene-related peptide 32 85. In sialolithiasis, the salivary duct is: a) infected b) inflamed c) occluded d) opened 86.Calcium hydroxide used for DPC has all of the following properties, except: a) excellent antibacterial action b) adheres to dentin surrounding a pulp exposure c) high solubility d) provides a poor seal against bacteria and other irritants e) represents the gold standard por pulp capping 87. The bracing arms in removable partial denture will provide the deture with the most significant stability in which plane? a) Frontal plane (retentitive tips) b) sagittal plane (indirect retainers) c) horizontal plane d) oblique plane (rests) 88. All of the following are advantages of nitrous oxide sedation in peadiatric patients, except: a) N2O has very high blood gas solubility, enabling fast induction and recovery b) N2O can be easily titrated until the patient reaches desired level of sedation c) N2O lacks serious side effects d) ... 89. Which of the following requires prophylaxis: a) periodontal probing b) post operatory All of the above, wrong question 90. a) flexible splinting for 2 weeks b) flexible splinting for 4 weeks with a course of antibiotics c) rigid splinting for 2 weeks d) rigid splinting for 4 weeks with a course of antibiotics 91. Alveolar resorption in complete edentulous patient produces which arch relationship? a) Class I b) Class II c) Class III 92. Which of the following is not used for tuberculosis treatment? a) Isoniazid b) rifampicin c) ethambutol d) gentamycin 93. Which is false regarding antral pseudocyst? a) They result from accumulation of sinus mucous b) the may be caused by inflamation of the sinus lining c) they are asymptomatic d) no treatment is required e) they may regress spontaneously 94. When assessing a patient for mandibular complete denture, you notice that there’s minimum space posteriorly. Which muscle should be 33 surgically manage to overcome this problem? a) Mylohoid b) geniohyoid c) genioglossus d) hyoglossus 95. Which of the following is not associated with aspirin? a) Tinnitus b) analgesia c) antipyresis d) constipation 96. Which of the following is false regading immediate dentures? a) Recall appointment is scheduled 24 hours after delivery in order to reassess healing condition of the denture b) patient is instructed to remove the denture at night starting for first day in order to facilitate unimpeded healing c) patient is advised not to brush the denture with tooth paste d) patient is advised that as healing pregresses, multiple adjustments will be necessary 97. Blood levels of which of the following clotting factor declines most rapidly with initiation of warfarin? a) Factor VII b) Factor IX c) Factor X d) Prothrombin 98. After open bite correction in a patient without thumbsucking habits, the most common cause of relapse is: a) intrusion of upper incisors b) intrusion of lower incisors c) overeruption of the upper molars d) overeruption of the lower molars (with habit: relapse anteriors) 99. In amalgam restoration, which may lead to a deficiency at the interproximal cavosurface margin? a) Overtightening of the matrix band (deficient margin, not cavosurface angle) b) the use of a regular non-contoured band c) condensing large increments of amalgam d) the use of smaller wedge 100. Rapid palatal expansion in pre adolescents will result in: a) predominant skeletal expansion b) predominant dental expansion c) equal dental and skeletal expansion d) only skeletal expansion with no dental expansion 101. All of the following is true regarding acid etching, except: a) it’s done with 37% or 50% of phosporic acid b) it results in increased surface area c) ... d) etching for additional period results in greater penetration of polymers 102.Which is not true advantage regarding sterelization of instruments in steam autoclave? a) Very efficient 34 b) fast c) does not alter the sharpness of instruments d) availability of equipament sized for office use 103. The shortened dental arch is a concept that favours “no treatment”. What is the minimum amount of unit this concept have? a) 1 functional unit b) 2 functional units c) 3functional units d) 4 functional units e) 5 functional units 104.What additive is commonly used to delay the oxidation of epinephrine? a) Dist. Water b) methylparaben c) sodium chloride d) sodium bisulfate 105. The first priority in RCT is: a) relief of pain b) sterile technique c) throrough biomechanical preparation d) complete obturation of RC 106. After orthodontic tooth movement has been completed... a) gingival fibers take more time to reorganize than periodontal fibers b) retainers must be worned for 6 months in most of cases c) the arch wires must be kept in the mouth for extra period of time as a means of retention d) rotated teeth are relatively stable in their new position 107. Which one requires the lowest optimum force to generate moviment? a) Tipping b) intrusion (smaller surface area to move) c) extrusion d) bodily movement e) root uprighting 108. Which of the regimens is used to treat a patient with active tuberculosis? a) A 4 drug combination for 2 months + a 2 drug phase for ate least a year b) a 3 drug combination for ate least 8 months c) a 4 drug combination for 2 months, followed by a 2 drug combination for 4 months d) a 4 drug combination for ate least 1 year 109. A patient presents to your office missing teeth 45 to 48,37 and 38, 16 to 17 and 27 to 28. What type of treatment would be most indicated to this patient: a) maxillary and mandibular RPDs b) maxillary and mandibular implant supported dentures c) maxillary and mandibular implant supported bridges d) no prostho treatment required 110. Varying the brackets thickness in the Edgewise appliance will eliminate the need for: a) first order bends (BL) b) second order bends (MD) c) third order bends (TORQUE) 35 111.Functional appliances used for skeletal class III relationship result in all of the following, except: a) downward backward rotation of mandible b) downward/forward eruption of maxillary posterior teeth c) lingual tipping of mandibular incisors d) palatal tipping of maxillary incisors 112. Which of the following is not a feature of Plummer Vinson syndrome: a) Pernicious anemia b) dysphagia c) sore mouth d) increased frequency of oral pharyngeal carcinoma 113. A female patient presents to your office for a veneer preparation of tooth 11. When reassessing her medical history, she states that she has anemia, with her Hb 9 g/dL and her 02 level of 89%. What is the most appropriate conduct? a) Start veneer preparation while continuing to monitor her PO2 b) place her on 100% 02 for 30 minutes, then start the procedure c) defer elective treatment until her health improves d) activate emergency medical services minimum for elective treatment: hb of 11 g/Dl and 02 91%) 114. Which letter is used to determine anteroposterior position of maxillary central incisors in relation to inferior lip? a) S b) D c) F d) G 115. A patient in hemodyalisis will show all of the following oral manifestations, except: a) uremic odor b) hypersalivation c) tongue/mucosal pain d) osseous changes associated with hyperparathyrodism 116. Which of the following statements is true regarding HIV infection? a) All infected individuous show acute symptoms 1-3 weeks after infection b) the virus may stay latent for up to 10 years c) ... d) ... 117. Nitrous oxide during pregnancy: a) should be used for less than 30 minutes and in concentration not exceeding 50% b) shouldbe used for less than 30 minutes and in concentration not exceeding 70% c) is absolute contraindication d) can be used without any risk to the fetus or the mother 118. In peadiatric patient: a) ashtma has a decreased prevalence b) ashtma is an acute inflamatory disorder c) ashtma leads to increase caries d) ashtma attacks can be triggered by anxiety 36 119. During excursion to the right in a patient with canine guided relation, which surface of 16 should contact 46? a) buccal cusp of 46 with buccal cusp of 16 b) buccal cusp of 46 with palatal cusp of 16 c) lingual cusp of 46 with buccal cusp of 16 d) lingual cusp of 46 with palatal cusp of 16 e) 46 should not occlude with 16 120. Carying out elective treatment is acceptable in all of the following cases, except: a) pregnant patient in her second trimester b) stable angina pectoris c) BP reading 165/105 mm Hg d) a diabetic with BG less than 70 mg/dL 121. Which condition you expect to see Hutchinson’s incisors? a) Acquired syphilis b) congenital syphilis c) tertiary syphilis d) ... 122.... a) cast gold inlay b) pin-retained amalgam restoration c) packable composite resin restoration d) RMGI to block out the undercuts beneath it 123. If given with aspirin, which of the following would compromise the anti- platelet effect? a) Tramadol b) acetaminophen c) codeine d) ibuprofen 124. A patient presents with an acute abscess of lower first premolar. The tooth requires extraction. The patient reports a history of squamous cell carcinoma on the tongue 3 years ago and excised. He also reports a history of radiotherapy after surgery for a period of 2 months. In order to extract the abscessed tooth, the dentist should a) Antibiotic prophylaxis before and after extraction. b) Avoidance of LA containing epinephrine. c) Hyperbaric oxygen treatment prior to and after tooth extraction. d) open surgery in hospital 125. Caries control is an intermediate treatment best managed by: a) composite resin b) amalgam c) amalgam and intermediate restorative material (IRM) d) NOA 126. Root fracture in apical third, without mobility. Which is the best treatment? a) Extraction b) endo treatment c) no treatment/ periodic recall d) NOA (you have to splint, 2 weeks) 37 127.Loss of a permanent maxillary 1st molar may result in, except: a) distal drift of the adjacent pm b) mesial drift of the adjacent molar c) overeruption of the opposing tooth d) increase in overbite 128. A patient presents to your office with a marked indurated swelling in a right central incisor. Patient body temperature measures 37.8 C and he is in severe pain for 24 hours. Pulp vitality is negative, Which would be the best course of action? a) Extracting the 11 b) administer antibiotics and analgesics + initiating RCT when symptoms subside c) debridement of RCT of 11 + prescribing antibiotics and analgesics d) incising and drianing the swelling and prescribing antibiotics and analgesics 129.Trephination is: a) surgical creation of a fistula by puncturing the soft tissue and bone overlying the root apex to provide drianage for pus trapped within bone. b) surgical creation of a fistula by puncturing the bone to provide a drain for local pus c) surgical exposure of the periapical area of a tooth followed by periapical curettage d) is indicated for a toorh with chronic apical abscess asscociated with a fistula 130.... a) there is a tendency for overbite to decrease b) there is a tendency for overjet to increase c) the permanent dentition will be well aligned d) the primary molars must be encouraged to drift mesially e) there is tooth arch size discrepancy 131. A patient presents to your office for a final cimentation of crwon on 46. The crown fits the stone cast, but intra orally has a gap in the distolingual margin. What could possibly happened to achieve this result? a) Tight distal contact b) tight mesial contact c) bubble on the distal of the stone die d) bubble on the mesial of the stone die 132. Brown stains in Xray films may be caused by a) Inadequate fixation or rising after developing b) right temperature developer c) Excessive fixation d) Increased kup 133... a) mental b) nasopalatine c) inferior alveolar d) posterior superior alveolar 134. An 8 mm oroantral fistula can be treated by a) antibiotic and figure of 8 suture b) antibiotic + Buccal advancement flap 38 c) antibiotics, bone grafting and a figure of 8 suture d ) No treatment required 135. Which of the following is not a feature of Paget’s disease? a) Enlarged facial bones b) tooth mobility c) sensoneural pain d) decreased levels of serum alkaline phosphatase e) increase levels of hydroxiproline 136. After extraction of 54/55 in a peado patient, which would be the best management? a) Band and loop space mantainer (1 tooth) b) removable appliance c) nance appliance (more than 1 teeth. E’s always require space mantainer) d) space mantainer os not necessary as space losso wil probably not occur 137. Post administration of local anesthesia the patient reported feeling anxious, itchiness and abdominal cramps. The patient is most likely experiencing which of the following? a) Anaphylaxis b) Overdose c) Local anesthesia toxicity d) Epinephrine reaction 138... a) increase the length of the implant b) increase the diameter of the implant c) increase the surface area of the implant d) attaining successful osseointegration at the implant surface 139.... a) Class Ia b) Class Ib c) Class Ic d) Class II e) Class III 140. What is the most appropriate management of a patient with hyperventilation? a) Increase CO2 in blood b) increase 02 in blood c) relax the patient d) distract the patient 141... a) decrease venous return to the heart b) increase blood pressure c) increase circulatory volume d) increase heart rate e) increase plasma volume 142. Reliable aspiration is likely to come from which needle? a) 25 gauge b) 26 gauge c) 27 gauge d) 30 gauge 143. Which would be the best choice of graft for a large osseous defect? a) Autograft b) allograft c) xenograft (buys you time) 39 d) alloplastic graft 144. A peptide that causes increase in capillary permeability and edema is: a) angiotensin II b) bradykinin c) captopril d) histamine e) losartan 145. Which of the following directly inhibits thrombin? a) Aspirin b) dabigatran c) heparin (antithrombin III) d) Ticlopide e) warfarin 146. Bilateral subcondylar fracture will cause: a) inability to open mouth b) mandible moves forward in moviment c) anterior open bite d) closed bite 147. The main causative microorganism in Ludwig’s Angina is: a) Streptococcus viridans b) Staphylococcus aureus (endocarditis) c) Staphylococcus albus d) Streptococcus hemolitics (rheumatic fever) 148. Fluoride richness of surface enamel: a) remains constant b) increases with age c) increases in increments d) decreases with time due to occlusal wear 149. The cavosurface margin of gold inlay preparation should be: a) feather edge b) at right angles c) chamfer d) bevelled (40 degrees) 150. The sandwich technique regarding bone grafting is used for: a) to increase the ridge thickness minimally b) to increase the ridge thickness significantly c) to increase the height thickness minimally d) to increase the height thickness significantly
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