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Mock Exam III Booklet 1 1. A child with persistent severe thumb sucking habit will most likely have? a. skeletal open bite b. unilateral cross bite c. hyperactive orbicularis oculi d. maxillary arch constriction 2. Which of the following is true regarding the bacteria Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemocomitans (A.A.)? a. it is the predominantly causative agent of generalized chronic periodontitis b. it is found predominantly in deep pockets of localized chronic periodontitis c. it is present in supra gingival plaque d. it is found predominantly in most cases of localized aggressive periodontitis e. it is primary causative agent of generalized aggressive periodontitis 3. What is the reason behind the low chance of getting HIV infection through transcutaneous injury from a patient’s saliva? a. HIV virus numbers are low in saliva b. HIV virus is only transmitted through blood c. gloves worn by clinicians are strong barriers against saliva d. flossing and brushing eliminates HIV from mouth 4. Measurement of the clinical attachment level is? a. from CEJ to base of sulcus b. from free gingiva to the attached gingiva c. from CEJ to the periodontal ligament d. from CEJ to mucogingival junction 5. The advantage of using screw retained crown vs cement retained crow in implant restorations is that the screw retained crowns demonstrate better: a. retrievability b. tissue adaptation c. occlusion d. aesthetics 6. Which of the following is least radiopaque when taking a bitewing x-ray? a. zirconia b. metal ceramic c. gold palladium d. lithium silicate crown 7. Which of the following cements is the most difficult to remove subgingivally during cementation of crowns a. resin cement b. polycarboxylate c. GI cement d. zinc phosphate 8. Which of the following is the most appropriate technique to be used in the correction of incisor protrusion? a. Alevoloplastc surgery b. molar distalization c. elastic mechanics d. removable appliance 9. Dentine sensitivity resulting from cold and hot is due to? a. stretch receptors b. free nerve endings c. proprioception d. odontoblastic process 10. Which of the following resembles a mixed lesion that is associated with impacted tooth in a 15 year old patient? a. AOT b. Pindborg tumor c. odontogenic keratocysts d. myxoma 11. The presence of bilateral white patches on the tongue in a patient with severe kidney disease most likely would be? a. uremic stomatitis b. fungal infection c. lichen planus d. leukoplakia 12. Patient presents to your office complaining of painless growth on the side of the tongue. The growth has vertical lines and extends on the dorsum and ventral surfaces of the tongue. Which of the following would most likely be associated with the growth? a. fungiform papilla b. circumvallate papilla c. folliate papilla d. filiform papilla 13. Patient presents to your office for RPD fabrication. When selecting the shade with the patient, she selects a shade that is lighter than her teeth. Which of the following is most appropriate course of action? a. bleach the natural teeth to match the shade she selected b. give her the shade of denture teeth she wants after obtaining informed consent c. refer the patient to a specialist d. don’t tell her and provide the same shade of denture teeth as her natural teeth 14. A 12 year old patient came for a 3 week follow up of his central incisor that was intruded 2 mm. No movement of the tooth was observed. What would be the best management for this patient? a. reposition incisor orthodontically b. reposition incisor surgically c. observe and allow incisor to re-erupt by itself d. extract incisor and replace by a prosthesis 15. Patient presented for RPD fabrication. Patient is classified as Kennedy class I and requires RPD that has free end. You have decided to place surveyed crowns on the distal abutments for the RPD. Which of the following is the best method to be used in order to help with the articulation needed to generate harmonious occlusion? a. PVS bite registration after preparing abutment b. base plate with wax up try-in teeth c. modified base plate with wax fabricated on diagnostic cast d. modified base plates with wax fabricated on the master cast 16. Patient presents with anterior cross bite without a shift. What should be the best stage of correction? a. primary dentition b. mixed dentition before maxillary growth is completed c. mixed dentition after maxillary growth have completed d. permanent dentition 17. Patient presents with unilateral crossbite where the mandible moves to the ipsilateral side of the crossbite upon maximum interdigitation. Which of the following best describes the orthodontic diagnosis? a. true unilateral cross bite b. bilateral constriction of the maxillary c. unilateral constriction of the maxilla d. unilateral cross bite with a functional shift 18. Which of the following cannot be used as a method of gaining space for orthodontic corrections in adults? a. non-surgical skeletal maxillary expansion b. surgical skeletal maxillary expansion c. nonsurgical dental maxillary expansion d. surgical dental maxillary expansion 19. During orthodontic treatment of a young patient with crowded anterior teeth, a black triangle was observed in the midline. This could be due to? a. rectangular teeth b. flaring of roots of the centrals c. excessive interproximal stripping during treatment d. periodontal disease e. contact is too gingival 20. After completing a direct composite veneer on a central incisor it appears wider than normal. Which of the following techniques would make a central incisor look narrower? a. adding 0.5 mm of composite on the incisal edge b. modification of the incisor mesiodistal width by removing from inter proximal area c. placing the interproximal line angles more palatal d. placing the interproximal line angles more facial 21. After admitting a patient into the operatory and seating him on the dental chair, patient develops crushing chest pain that radiates to his left arm, which of the following resembles the most significant emergency management? a. oxygen b. CAB c. semisupine position d. supine position 22. What is the maximum recommended dose of Mepivacaine 3% plain can you administer in a patient that weighs 60 kg? a. 4 b. 4.5 c. 5 d. 5.5 23. Which of the following antibiotics constitute the best modality of treatment for generalized aggressive periodontitis? a. clindamycin 150 mg did x 10 days b. metronidazole 250 mg tid x 10 days c. doxycycline 20 mg did x 30 days d. doxycycline 20 mg did x 10 days 24. Patient presented with subcondylar fracture on right condyle. Which of the following would happen: a. deviation to the left on protrusion b. deviation to the right on protrusion c. limited lateral excursion on the same side d. deviation to the left upon opening 25. A patient presented with the following findings: tooth 1.4 has M1 mobility, 4 mm pockets on all sides. Percussion test is positive. Vitality test within normal limits. A PA radiograph revealed widening of PDL in the apical half of the root. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. symptomatic apical periodontitis b. asymptomatic apical periodontitis c. occlusal trauma d. acute apical abscess e. chronic apical abscess 26. While working on HIV positive patient, blood splattered on your gloves. Which of the following is true regarding anti-viral prophylaxis? a. antivirals prophylaxis should be taken within hours b. antivirals are not necessary until the patient is proven positive for HIV through recent blood test c. antivirus are not necessary d. antivirals prophylaxis should be taken within the day 27. A 3 year old patient presented with an intruded primary incisor due to an accident.The amount of intrusion is 3 mm. The most appropriate management is to: a. observe b. take a radiograph and assess c. extract the tooth d. prescribe antibiotics 28. A patient presents with localized 7 mm infrabony pocket mesial to 1.3. Which of the following constitutes the best management? a. scaling and root planing b. media wedge c. open play debridement d. guided tissue regeneration 29. Patient presents with miller class 1 recession on facial aspect of upper canine. Patient doesn’t like how it looks and experiences sensitivity sometimes upon drinking cold water. Which of the following is the best management? a. coronally positioned flap b. sub epithelial connective tissue graft c. pedicure flap d. free gingival graft 30. Which of the following inflammatory cells would be most commonly present in children with gingivitis? a. PMNC’s b. plasma cells c. lymphocytes d. eosinophils 31. Which of the following is the most appropriate definitive management for a complicated crown fracture that took place 48 hours ago in a closed apex tooth? a. direct pulp capping with MTA b. direct pulp capping with GI c. placement of permanent restoration d. pulpectomy with calcium hydroxide e. root canal therapy treatment 32. Patient presents with diplopia and ptosis due to infection from 16. Which of the following could this patient be having along with mentioned signs and symptoms? a. facial paralysis b. cavernous sinus thrombosis c. trismus d. trigeminal neuralgia 33. An 11 year old patient presents with sensitivity to cold upon eating ice cream. Intraoral exam revealed hypocalcified area on buccal surface of 1.4. Which of the following is the most appropriate management? a. restoring the hypo calcification of composite resin b. restoring the hypo calcification with GI cement c. restoring the hypo calcification with amalgam. d. applying varnish with fluoride and monitoring if symptoms will subside 34. All of the following patients may express increased sensitivity to latex EXCEPT: a. patient with previous sensitivity to latex b. patient with previous sensitivity to kiwi and banana c. patient with congenitally missing of melanocytes d. patient with spina bifida 35. Which of the following is true regarding a congenitally missing lateral incisor? a. it is more common in male than female b. it is associated with a diastema due ti presence of mesiodens c. it is associated with diastema that is larger than normal d. it is associated with central incisors that are larger than normal 36. Which of the following is the primary reason for placement of an indirect retainer in Kennedy class I RPDs? a. to prevent denture from rotation towards the soft tissue b. to prevent denture rotation in the frontal plane c. to prevent denture from rotasion in the frontal plane d. to prevent denture rotation in horizontal plane e. to prevent denture rotation in sagittal plane 37. Which of the following constitutes the best management for erosive lichen planus? a. topical steroid b. systemic steroid c. observation d. incisional biopsy e. excision biopsy 38. Which of the following would be the main reason behind RCT failures? a. insufficient length of cleaning and shaping b. insufficient length of obturation c. presence of accessory canals d. unnoticed perforations 39. A patient walked in to a dental office suffering from a dental infection resulting in cellulitis. The patient looks fatigued. When the patient spoke, a hoarseness of the voice was noticed, what would be the most likely diagnosis. a. buccal space infection b. Ludwig’s angina c. infra temporal space infection d. submandibular space infection 40. A child was brought to your office suffering form pain in one of his primary molars. The mom mentioned that the pain keeps waking him at night, which of the following is the most important in the treatment of this patient? a. prescribe systemic antibiotic b. prescribe analgesic c. perform pulpotomy on the affected tooth. d. perform pulpectomy of the affected tooth 41. A 10 year old child who was caries free until an enamel caries was discovered interproximally during a routine bitewing. The best treatment would be a. restore enamel cavity with an amalgam filling b. restore enamel cavity with composite filling c. manage enamel cavity with preventive fluoride varnish application. d. restore enamel cavirty with GIC resin fillings 42. The daily flushing of a dental water pipelines will? a. completely eliminate the bacterial biofilm b. have some effect on reducing bacterial load c. not affect the bacterial count in the water 42. Patient presented with RO area at posterior mandible. Related to first and second molar. Teeth were extracted and area was curetted. The associated lesion was sent for biopsy and histopathology confirmed a dx of unilocular ameloblastoma. What further treatment should be included? a. observation b. repeat curettage c. resect healthy rim of bone around lesion d. Mandible resection 43. Patient presents for new patient exam. Intra oral findings revealed the presence of bilateral erythema at the buccal mucosa. The remaining tissue is within normal limits. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? a. candidiasis b. lichen planus c. erythroplakia d. white sponge nevus 44. A pregnant patient came for a filling. While giving LA the patient undergoes a vasovagal attack (syncope). The patient medical history revealed she is pregnant. Which of the following should be included in the management of tis patient? a. place patient in semi supine position b. lay patient on her side c. place patient in trendelenburg position d. place the patient in upright position to avoid supine hypotension 45. Patient presents to office for comprehensive dental treatment. Medical history reveals that the patient is on rifampicin. Which of the following is contraindicated? a. ultrasonic scaling b. extraction c. endodontic treatment d. orthodontic treatment 46. Which of the following is considered an early manifestation of diabetes mellitus type 1? a. blurred vision b. wight loss c. numbness of feet d. diabetic coma 47. A patient is waiting in the waiting room for his appointment, he suddenly stops breathing and passes out. Oxygen was administered to patient with oxygen mask and CPR was initiated. Patient still has pulse. However, as you are administering oxygen, you notice that oxygen is not flowing in. Which of the following is the most appropriate management a. tilt chin back b. tilt chin forward c. crichothyrotomy d. tracheotomy 48. Which of the following would best describe the radiographic appearance of osteosclerosis a. cotton wool appearance b. lesion with a well-defined margin c. corticated radiopaque lesion 49. In finalizing preparations for composite resin restorations, the cavosurface margin interproximally should be finished at a. 45º b. 110º c. 130º d. 170º 50. Which of the following is the least likely to be detected by a CBCT? a. vertical root fracture b. perforation c. external resorption d. internal resorption 51. To regain lost space in the maxillary arch, which of the following is the technique to be used? a. Derotation of molars b. tipping incisor c. extraction of upper 1st PM d. extraction of upper canines 52. After administering 8 carpules of mepivacaine 3% plain. Patient states that he started to experience twitching of the face. Which of the following is the most likely explanation? a. overdose of local anesthesia b. overdose of epinephrine c. cerebrovascular accident d. myocardial infarction 53. A child was hit in the face and loss consciousness for 30 minutes. The child was brought in immediately to the clinic by his parents where you noticedthat he had 1 tooth avulsed and 2 were fractured. Which of the following is the first step you should take in the management of this case? a. check patient cranial nerves b. replace avulsed tooth and repair fractured teeth c. take a radiograph of affected area d. replant the avulsed tooth 54. Digoxin toxicity is expected in patients taking which category of the following drugs? a. antihistamine b. NSAIDs c. anxiolytics d. antibiotics 55. Which of the following is the most likely reason behind the infection of heart prosthesis? a. seeding from a nearby place during implantation b. infection from bacteria through blood stream c. Biofilm formation over the prosthesis over time. d. not use antibiotics during dental procedure 56. In periodontitis, it is expected to have an a. increase in GCF and increase in redox status b. decrease in GCF and increase redox status c. increase GCF and decrease redox status d. decrease GCF and decrease redox status 57. A P value of less than 0.04 in epidemiology means a. we accept null hypothesis b. we reject null hypothesis c. we accept alternative hypothesis d. we reject alternative hypothesis 58. Parents presented to the office with a 3 year old child that is missing his lower central incisors. Parents tell you that they witnessed normal exfoliation of the teeth. Clinical exam and radiographs are within normal range. What is the most appropriate action? a. report the case to child abuse b. conduct further investigation c. instruct parents of proper oral hygiene protocols d. contract a space maintainer for aesthetics 59. A crown was cemented with GIC and the patient returns with pain after 24hours that was triggered by cold and hot. Which of the following is the most likely cause? a. occlusal irregularities b. microleakeage at the margin c. dissolution of cement under the crown d. pulpitis occurring during cementation 60. A Type I diabetic patient presented with pericoronitis. Which of the following would best describe the type of infection? a. strictly aerobic b. facultative aerobic c. obligate anaerobic d. mixed aerobic and anaerobic 61. Which of the following class of drugs increase the chance of syncope? a. antipsychotics b. pain killers c. antihypertensive d. antidepressant 62. During extraction of 4.6, 4.7 was luxated and shows mobility. What is the appropriate management of this case? a. stop the procedure and splint 47 b. complete extraction of 46 and and splint 47 c. extract 46 and 47 and consider replacement options 63. What should be the buccolingual width of an implant with regards to neighbouring teeth? a. larger b. smaller c. same width 64. Which of the following systemic effects is most likely associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome? a. myocardial infarction b. arrhythmia c. aneurysm d. hypertension 65. Which of the following is not associated with viral infection? a. Kaposi Sarcoma b. erythema multiform c. hairy leukoplakia d. pemphigus vulgaris 66. Which of the following is the best line of treatment of burning mouth syndrome? a. viscous lidocaine b. antihistamines c. corticosteriods d. systemic analgesics 67. A healthy adult patient presents to your office to dental treatment. During treatment undergoes syncope, what is the management? a. place patient in upright position b. place patient in semi supine position c. lay patient on the side d. Place the patient in Trendleburg position 68. Which of the following is considered an early manifestation of Local Anesthetic toxicity? a. loss of consciousness b. decrease heart rate c. increase respiratory rate d. decrease respiratory rate 69. Staphylococcal infection spreads in the body through? a. blood b. skin c. mucosa d. lymph 70. Which of the following is the reason behind the decrease in mandibular arch length during development? a. eruption of centrals b. eruption of canines c. medial drift of lower molars 71. An inverted mesiodens was noticed radiographically in a 5 year old patient. Which of the following is the most appropriate management? a. surgical removal immediately b. extract of upper centrals to allow eruption of mesiodens c. wait until complete eruption of upper Incisiors d. wait till patient is 14 years of age 72. Which needle is best to be used in administering an IANB in children? 73. Non-necrosing granuloma is most likely associated with which of the following conditions a. gauge 30-lenght 20 mm b. gauge 30-length 10 mm c. gauge 27- length 20 mm d. gauge 27- length 10 mm 74. In order to improve an implant’s emergence profile, which of the following should be implicated? a. increase depth at which implant is placed b. decrease depth which implant is placed c. place implant close to adjacent teeth d. place implant as far away as possible from adjacent teeth 75. Deep palatal constriction and posterior cross bite will result in a. increase curve of speed b. decrease curve of speed c. accentuated curve of wilson d. decrease curve of wilson 76. Which type of cement is best to be used for cementation of anterior veneer? a. light cured resin cement b. chemical cured resin cement c. dual cured resin cement 77. In which of the following is Nitrous Oxide not contraindicated? a. malignant hyperthermia b. upper respiratory tract infection c. COPD d. claustrophobia 78. Which of the following would expose the patient to the least amount of radiation? a. 20 digital PA b. digital PAN c. CBCT d. CT 79. An increase in milliamperage of x-ray exposure would? a. increase contrast b. increase sharpness c. increase clarity 80. Tombstone appearance is pathognomic to which of the following autoimmune lesions? a. erythema multiform b. pemphigus vulgaris c. pemphigoid d. lichen planus 81. Which of the following traumatic injuries has the worst prognosis? a. intrusion b. extrusion c. lateral luxation d. subluxation 82. Which of the following viruses can survive the most outside the body? a. HBV b. HCV c. HPV d. HIV 83. The SNA angle in adolescents will a. increase b. decrease c. remain the same 84. Which of the following drugs would most likely result in diarrhea as a side effect? a. pencilling b. nifedipine c. ciprofloxacin d. digoxin 85. What is the best time for the dental treatment of a patient with active TB taking currently rifampicin? a. 3 months after resolution of infection b. 3 weeks after resolution of infection c. 3 days after resolution of infection d. there are no issues treating patient with TB 86. While extracting an upper 2.8 using extraction forceps. The tooth slips from the forceps and the socket appears empty. Most probably this tooth is in the? a. buccal space b. infra temporal space c. maxillary sinus d. pterygoidmandibular space 87. While extracting a lower 3.7 using extraction forceps. The tooth slips from the forceps and the socket appears empty. Most probably this tooth is in the? a. submandibular space b. buccal space c. glossopharyngeal space d. sublingual space 88. Which of the following is the minimum amount of bone needed above ian canal to place an implant? a. 6 mm b. 7 mm c. 8 mm d. 9 mm e. 10 mm 89. A patient came to your office with a PFM crown on tooth 44 in which the porcelain has chipped from metal. Which of the following is the initial management of this circumstance? a. the crown is removed, sandblasted in the laboratory, acid etched with phosphoric acid then bonded composite of the same shade applied b. silane coupling agent applied to the crown intramurally then bonding agents applied and light cured and composite of the same shade applied c. the metal surface is roughened with diamond bur, etched with hydrofluoric acid , bondingagent applied and light cured and composite of the same shape applied d. the metal surface is roughened with diamond bur, etched with phosphoric acid, bonding agent applied and light cured and same shade applied 90. A 12 year old child weights 40kgs needs an extraction of tooth 63. His medical history indicated infective endocarditis that was treated 3 years ago. The child is allergic to penicillins. Which of the following regimens are appropriate for antibiotic prophylaxis before the treatment? a. clindamycin 800 mg po 30-60 minutes before the procedure b. clindamycin 600 mg po 30-60 minutes before the procedure c. clindamycin 400 mg po 30-60 minutes before the procedure d. clindamycin 200 mg po 30-60 minutes before the procedure 91. How often do you need to take bitewing radiographs for a low caries risk 8 year old child? a. every 12-18 months b. every 6-12 months c. very 4-6 months d. every 2-4 months 92. For children, which size film should be used when taking a bitewing radiograph? a. size 0 film b. size 1 film c. size 2 film d. size 3 film 93. Posterior superior alveolar nerve block will anesthetize? a. pulps and buccal mucperiosteum of upper 8,7, 6 b. pulps and buccal mucoperiosteum of 8. 7, 6 , 5 and buccal root of 4 c. pulps and buccal mucoperiostum of upper 8, 7 and 6 (except for the messiobuccal root) d. pulps and buccal periosteum of upper 8,7 and 6 (except palatal root) 94. Which of the following is a likely sign that can be observed in a patient diagnosed with acute periapical abscess? a. widening of the periodontal space b. discontinuity of the lamina dura c. well-defined periodical radiolucency d. j-shaped radiolucency 95. Which is the easiest stain to remove using bleaching? a. yellow b. brown c. pink d. black 96. The junctional epithelial attachment is formed by the confluence of the: a. junctional epithelium and the outer enamel epithelium b. junctional epithelium and the inner enamel epithelium c. junctional epithelium and the reduced enamel epithelium d. junctional epithelium and the periodontal ligament 97. A patient presents to your office for an extraction. Medical history reveals that the patient has been on Bisphosphonates for the past 2 years. Which of the following is the most appropriate? a. proceed treatment without adjusting the dose b. consult with MD and decrease dose c. consult with MD and stop bisphosphanates d. priced without consulting physician 98. A patient presents to your office for an extraction of 3.6. Patient states they will be having radiotherapy for lung cancer. Which of the following is the best course of action? a. perform the extraction of 36 before radiotherapy treatment b. extract 36 during the radiotherapy treatment c. extract 36 after radiotherapy treatment d. radiotherapy needed does not affect the timing of the extraction 99. After assessing that 2.4 is restorable by assuming adequate ferrule and completing root canal therapy, you decided to place a post. Which of the following is the most significant consideration to take into account while place a post? a. place it 7-8 mm inside canal b. prepare canal space to achieve minimal widening c. place two posts in two canals d. Place the post in widest canal so you leave 2mm of gutta percha after preparing the canal 100. You have competed RCT on upper incisor through palatal access. The tooth exhibits no discolouration. Which is the appropriate answer? a. composite resin b. all ceramic crown restoration c. veneer restoration d. GI restoration 101. Which of the following would potentiate warfarin effect? a. acetaminophen b. azithromycin c. erythromycin d. nifedipine 102. Which of the following is the most suitable site to take an infants pulse a. brachial b. carotid c. radial 103. A patient with no allergies returns to your clinic 1 week after implant placement in posterior maxillary area. Patient complains of heavy head and bad odour with frequent nasal discharge. Which of the following is the antibiotic of choice? a. clindamycin b. clarithromycin c. penicillin V d. amoxicillin 104. Early signs of internal resorption is best seen by which of the following radiographs? a. occlusal b. periodical c. bitewing d. panoramic 105. After preparing tooh 1.6 for PFM crown, you realize it is overly converged resulting in poor retention. Which of the following is the most significant factor that would improve retention? a. reduce mesiodistal taper b. include retention grooves c. include retention boxes d. include anti-rotational key elements 106. Which of the following viruses is not involved in periodontal disease? a. HPV b. CMV c. EBV d. cocksackie virus 107. In a posterior implant the height of the crown is measured up to? a. first thread of the implant b. gingival margin c. crest of the alveolar bone d. Crown of adjacent tooth 108. An acute alveolar abscessed tooth 1.3 needs extraction, in addition to palatal infiltration which LA technique should be used? a. infraorbital block b. MSAN block c. Buccal infiltration d. PSAN block 109. The prognosis of oral SCC is determined by a. stage of disease when first diagnosed b. location of lesion c. clinical appearance of lesion d. symptoms of patient 110. While fabricating CD which of the following regulates the path of the condyles in mandibular movements? a. the height of the cusps of the posterior teeth b. the amount of horizontal and vertical overlap c. the size and shape of the bony fosse and menisci and muscular influence d. the vertical occlusion , centric relation and degree of compensating curve 111. While cleaning canals with rotary instruments which technique would be most appropriate? a. crown down b. balance forces c. step back d. upper hand technique 112. Material used in denture bases is? a. methylmethacrylate b. methylacrylate c. methacrelate d. Ethylate 113. A soldered connector in FPD is best strengthened by? a. using higher carat solder b. increase its height c. increase its width d. increase the gap 114. Which insurance should a dentist have before beginning a career? a. management insurance b. office insurance c. long life insurance d. disability insurance e. malpractice insurance 115. The best way to evaluate dentin sensitivity for a short period of time after the placement of composite is to conduct? a. case report b. controlled clinical trial c. cohort study d. observational study 116. Parallel posts compared to tapered posts: a. weaken the root by its wedge effect b. require more prep in root dentin c. indicated in thin roots d. extends to full working length 117. Which of the following combination make the antibiotic therapy of widest spectrum? a. penicillin and tetracycline b. amoxicillin and clavulanic acid c. metronidazole and amoxicillin d. clindamycin and amoxicillin 118. What is the most biologically accepted method when a RCT is indicated for a vital tooth? a. filling to the radiographic apex and filling to the radiographic apex b. filling 0.5-1.0 mm short of the radiographic apex and filling to the same length c. filling to the radiographic apex and filling 0.5- 1.0 mm short of the radiographic apex d. filling 0.5-1.0 mm beyond apex 119. Four days after the extraction of a lower second molar in a 70 year old female patient, the patient complains of a diffuse, non- painful, yellow, submandibular and suprasternal discolouration of the skin. What is the most appropriate management? a. apply cold compression b. apply heat and advice analgesics c. prescribe antibiotics d. no special treatment is required 120. Which of the following is true regarding double gloving? a. the indication is patient specific b.it is indication procedure for patient with AIDS c. the indication is procedure specific d. it is indicated for a procedure that requires high degree of tactile 121. Which perforation has the worst prognosis? a. furcation perforation b. perforation apical to the epithelium attachment c. perforation coronal to the epithelium attachment d. perforation at the apical third 122. Which of the following is associated with mucosal pigmentations? a. methicillin b. minocyclin c. procainamide d. Methyldopa e. cyclosporin 123. Erratic and inconsistent electric pulp tests occurs in all of the following except? a. tooth with multiple cans with different degree of pulp damage b. calcified canals c. rapid increase in the cement of the electric pulp tests d. partially necrotic molars 124. Human immunodeficiency virus: a. cannot spread through saliva b. get attached to the biofilm in saliva c. gets attached to the tooth structure d. can be infected only through blood 125. The presence of green stain on a child’s primary teeth is indicative of? a. intrinsic b. chromogenic bacteria c. Viral infection d. Genetic disorder 126. The mother of a 6 year old child is concerned because her child has a double row of teeth. On examination, teeth 4.1 and 3.1 are erupting lingual to 8.1 and 7.1. Teeth 8.1 and 7.1 demonstrate significant mobility and radiographically have one quarter of the root remaining. The incisor segment is not crowded. What is the most appropriate management? a. reassure parent that this occurrence isa a variation of normal eruption b. disc 82 and 72 to allow eruption of the 41 and 31 c. extract teeth 81 and 71 at this appointment d. refer to orthodontist asap 127. The minimum occlusogingival height of the pontic of a FPD should be at least? a. 3 mm b. 4 mm c. 5 mm d. 6 mm 128. In pulp capping procedures, MTA properties differ from calcium hydroxide because MTA: a. has better dentinal seal b. more expensive c. less water soluble d. has a shorter setting time 129. Which form of hepatitis does not have a known carrier state? a. Hep A b. Hep B c. Hep C d. Hep D 130. Which of the following must be completed before performing periodontal surgery for a patient? a. obtain a microbial sensitivity test b. reduce pocket depth c. control etiologic factors d. scale and polish e. prescribe systemic antibiotics 131. If a patient forgot to take antibiotic prophylaxis prior to his appointment, the dosage can be taken after the procedure within? a. 1 hour b. 2 hours c. 4 hours d. 1 day 132. Which valve is most commonly affected by rheumatic heart disease? a. aortic b. pulmonary c. tricuspid d. mitral 133. A patient on a vegetarian diet would be deficient in which of the following nutrients? a. ascorbic b. b12 c. potassium d. sodium 134. A posterior bite plane will: a. increase overbite and increase overjet b. increase overbite and decrease overjet c. decrease overbite and increase overjet d. decrease overbite and decrease overjet 135. Which of the following teeth has the worst prognosis after periodontal treatment? a. 1.4 b. 1.5 c. 1.6 d. 1.7 136. Areas of isolated gingival recession are most frequently seen on teeth that are a. non vital b. moderately mobile c. ankylosed d. Labially prominent in arch 137. A 5 year old child presents with deep caries and signs and symptoms of reversible pulpitis from tooth 6.5. Which of the following treatments is more predictable for this tooth? a. indirect pulp capping b. direct pulp capping c. pulpotomy d. pulpectomy e. extraction 138. The most common medication to control pain following the acute onset of a migraine is? a. dichloralphenazone b. sumatriptan c. meperidine HCL d. diclofinal 139. Addition of sodium bicarbonate to the Local anesthetic will: a. decrease allergic reaction of epinephrine b. presserve epinephrine c. increase pH d. reduce free base 140. The most common site of intraoral SCC is theAnterior a. palate b. floor of the mouth c. gingiva d. buccal mucosa 141. Which medication increases risk of bronchospasm in asthmatics? a. hydrocotrsine b. meperidine c. ketorolac d. acetaminophen 142. Which of the following is the best way to prevent a child patient from lip biting after an IANB? a. remind the child and the parent that the tooth and lips are asleep and give a sticker on hand b. monitor the child in the waiting room until the soft tissues get partial sensation back c. inject child with oraverse d. protect the lip with gauze and cotton roll and ask the pattern to remove it once the child gets sensation back. answer 143. During harvesting a graft for a free gingival graft procedure there is a risk of damage to a. nasopalatine artery b. greater palatine vein c. facial artery d. lesser palatine nerve 144. Which of the following drugs is used for implant mucositis? a. hydrogen peroxide b. chlorhexidine c. nystatin d. benzamide chloride 145. Which of the following bacterial enzymes is not related to the destruction of periodontal tissue? a. protease b. hyaloronidase c. collagenase d. deoxyribonuclease 146. When treating a diastema with composite resin restoration, which of the following holds true? a. treat like class4 b. treat like class 3 c. reduce 0.5 mm d. bevel e. etch on enamel 147. The height of occlusal rims at cuspid area in a complete denture should be? a. maxillary rim is 22 mm and mandibular is 18 mm b. mandibular rim is 22 mm and maxillary rim is 18 mm c. mandibular and maxillary rim is 22 mm d. Maxillary and mandibular rim is 18 mm 148. A blown out type of probing is usually a sign of? a. a periodontal ligament abscess b. a non vital tooth c. combined lesiona d. furcation involvement 149. Trigeminal neuralgia is associated with a. multiple sclerosis b. myasthenia gravis c. diabetes mellitus d. scleroderma 150. Which of the following is the reason NSAIDS should be avoided with antihypertensive drugs? a. NSAIDs result in direct vasoconstriction with the high blood pressure b. NSAIDs inhibits the formation of vasoconstrictive prostaglandins c. NSAIDs inhibits the formation of vasodilator prostaglandins d. NSAIDs increase the effect and sympathetic nervous system
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