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1 Which one of the following agents can be used for periodontal regenerative surgeries? A low dose doxycycline B indomethacin C enamel matrix proteins(Emdogain) Also used in GTR and perioplastic surgery D chlorhexidine chips 2 During the surgical extraction of tooth 26 the infected palatal root tip(size 2mm) is accidentally displaced into the maxillary sinus. Exam shows a 5 mm perforation of sinus lining. D Antrostomy, retrieval of root and closure of oro-antral communication (need antibiotic due to its infected root, type of surgery orointra fistula) 3 Which of the following can be used as part of management of aggressive periodontitis? A pen VK 600mg OID 8d B doxy 20mg OID 3w (should be 100mg QID 3w) C clinda 150 mg OID 2w D metro 500mg TID 8d- First choice is Amox&Metro combination but Metro can also be given alone 4 A 10 year old boy who deviates his mandible forward upon closure has C anterior crossbite w functional If slide laterally- Unilateral posterior crossbite with functional shift 5 Which one is considered as the most important risk factor for cerebrovascular accident? A smoking B hypertension C Renal disease D atrial fibrillation 6 A 45 yr old pt with stable angina presents for root canal tx on tooth 36. The most important dental management consideration for this pt is A to limit use of epi B nitroglycerin premedication C short morning appt D adequate pain control (Pain and anxiety is one of the predisposing factors) 7 insulin can result in decreased (reduce formation of new glacose) A glycogen storage in muscles (increased) B gluconeogenesis C triglyceride synthesis in liver(increased) D protein synthesis (increased) 8 During dental tx of a pt w thoracic kyphosis (흉추흉만) A supine position should be avoid B hyperextension of the neck may result in closure of the airway C the head should be turned to one side to reduce the risk of aspiration D the space between the dental chair and the neck should be filled with a pillow (common in elderly) 9 the max recommended dose of lidocaine 2% for a 30 kg child is A 132 mg B 180 mg C 210mg (MRD 7*30) D 240mg 10 What is the most appropriate management after extraction of tooth 84 in a 10 yr old child? A Place a lingual arch immediately B place a band and loop immediately C Reassess the pt in 6 months and place a lingual arch at that time if required D no additional tx is required Successor 44 erupts 10-12 yr old. Close to the eruption time, if within 6 months no tx is required 11 Which of the following anesthetics is most likely associated with paraesthesia? A Articaine (high %) B Bupivacaine C Mepivacaine D Benzocaine 1st percentage 2nd technique Lingual nerve affected, IANB not with Articaine 12 Which of the following is not among the teratogenic effects of Alcohol? Central mid-face deficiency A Micrognathia(small jaws) B Microcephaly C Low nasal bridge D Minor ear anomalies E Short nose and palpebral fissures 13 A 7 yr old pt presents with an ectopic eruption of his left upper first molar against the distal root surface of primary second molar. Treatment of choice? D A Brass wire placed between the primary second molar and permanent first molar As long as there’s no severe resorption of adjacent primary tooth, no cavity permenant, easiest space regaining 14 Duing cementation of implant crown, removal of excess cement is easier for D zinc phosphate cement (Most difficult is resin cement) 15 a 45 yr old female presents with goiter and exophtalmia. She also reports tremors, diarrhea and generalizes osteoporosis. The medication of choice is A Prednisone B Alendronate(used for osteoporosis) C Levothyroxine(used for hypothyroidism) D propylthiouracil Have to minimize epi 16 concurrent consumption of metro and alcohol can result in all, except A flushing B cramps C severe headache D diarrhea E nausea Disulfuram(anti like reaction, similar sympotom 17 A 35 year old female presents for esthetic correction of her gummy smile. She has a healthy periodontium and short anterior upper teeth. The distance between CEJ and gingival margin is 1-2 mm in the anterior region. The tx of choice A Ortho force eruption B Crown lengthening and osteotomy (btw CEJ so no perio disease) C crown lengthening, osteotomy and later veneer coverage Gummy smiles---crown lengthening at least involve 6 teeth, in harmony esthetic area but Broken crown in anterior, don’t do crown lengthening, cause disharmony in esthetic zone 18 the flap design of choice for surgical removal of the broken root of tooth 34 is A Triangular flap B Rectangular flap C envelope flap(mental nerve, avoid vertical incision usually in ant) D semilunar flap(apicoectomy) 19 Rapid palatal expansion in a 5 yr old can result in all of the following side effects except A Paranasal swelling B gummy smile C Midline diastema D Nasal hump RPE young age and can resorb so usually in mixed dentition 20 a pt presents for two implants in posterior max to replace 2 missing adjacent teeth. surgeon plaining on 4mm diameter for second premolar and 5mm first molar. The minimum required mesiodistal dimension A 11mm B 13mm C 15 mm(1.5+4+3+5+1.5) D 17mm Single piece implant needs less space, for example lateral incisor 3mm space 22 which one is not true regarding mineral trioxide aggregate(MTA)? A MTA has better sealing ability than calcium hydroxide B MTA induce dentin bridge formation in direct pulp capping C MTA is easy to manipulate and has a short setting time (Long setting time, not easy to manipulate) D MTA is not adversely affected by blood contamination(not sensitive to moisture) E MTA has a high PH(one of the main advantages) 23 in a healthy pt the max recommended dosage of levonordefrin A 1 mg (epi x 5) whatever we have epi in healthy 0.2 cardio 0.04 for levo 1: 22 B 0.2 C 0.4 D 0.04 24 diabetic coma (hyperglycaemia)can result in all except A Tachycardia B wet skin(Dry skin and heat) C Slurred speech D Acetone breath E Rapid respiration 25 the implant dimension ideally should correspond to natural tooth A at CEJ B 1mm above CEJ C 2mm above CEJ D 1mm below CEJ E 2mm below CEJ(usually bone level 2mm below CEJ and ideal put implant here)In anterior place implant deeper than this to help with emergence profile 26 A pt presents 3 days after extraction of 36, complaining from worsening pain and foul taste in the mouth. He also has reddening of skin and mild swelling. The most likely diagnosis? A edema B infection C alveolar osteitis D normal healing 27 When epi 1/10,000 is indicated for the management of the management of an adult with cardiac arrest, the most appropriate dose to administer intravenously is A 1mg B 0.5 C 0.1 D 0.04 In case of anaphylaxis epi 1/10,000 0.1mg IV 1/1,000 0.3-0.5mg IM/SC 28 A significant increase in pt’s Sella- Nasion to mandibular plane angle is seen in a pt that has B a lower face longer than normal 29 which surgical techniques cannot be used to reduce the periodontal pocket depth? A Guided tissue regeneration B coronally positioned flap (used for root coverage---perioplastic surgery,does not increase attached gingiva) C Gingivectomy D Osteoplasty E Apically positioned flap 30 The minimum distance between the dental implant and inferior alveolar nerve is (mental foramen-largest amount space, floor of sinus and nasal cavity, IANF, adjacent tooth) A 1mm B 2mm C 3mm D 4mm 31 the mechanism of action of zoledronic acid(oral bisphosponate)is through A osteoblast inhibition B osteoclast activationC osteoclasts inhibition 32 what is the major stimulation to breathing in a patient with severe emphysema A elevated arterial oxygen B elevated arterial carbon dioxide C depressed artery oxygen Healthy pt-elevated arterial CO2 is major stimulation to breathing; COPD pt-elevated arterial CO2 and depend entirely on depressed O2 levels to stimulate breathing (avoid oxygen) 33 Which one is true regarding staphylococcus aureus D it can cause toxic shock syndrome Gram+ skin infection and usually develops ressistance to antibiotics 34 All the following complications may occur after administration of LA, except A Muscle twitching B Circumoral numbness C Tinnitus D pulmonary embolism E Cardiac depression All the others are signs and symptoms of LA overdose 35 bonding posterior ortho brackets too occlusally results in A extrusion of post teeth (bonding bracket too gingivally) same as ant B intrusion of posterior teeth 36 The mucosa of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue receives its sensory fibers primarily from B CN V-lingual nerve taste VII, post IX, 37 Severe active thumbsucking that continues after the eruption of permanent lower incisors commonly results in A skeletal open bite < openbite is more right answer even better than B B posterior functional crossbite- consequence of thumbsucking ---99% dental condition C Mouth breathing D temporomd disorder released question -thunbsucking after age of six most often result in? A a dental malocclusion 38 placing an anterior implant too far buccally can result in all except A soft tissue recession B poor emergence profile C decreased chance of osseointegration (associated with surgical procedure) D increased risk of bone loss after loading (try put in lingually but not too far helps better emergence progfile because buccally cause gingival recession) 39 A few days after surgical exo of tooth 38, a 50 yr old pt experience a yellowish skin discoloration. During the one week follow up, the skin discoloration has faded but the pt complains from limited mouth opening, the most likely cause is A secondary infection B pterygomandibular space hematoma from PSA Elderly more likely to have hematoma later trismus developed C damage to internal pterygoid m D ant disc displacement with reduction E w. reduction 40 Which one can safely be prescribed for a pregnant pt? A Erythromycin estolate B clindamycin C Diazepam D Atropine 41 a 6 yr old pt presents for the exo of her unrestorable tooth 54. She has an unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease. Allergy to penicillin. Antibiotic prophylaxis is A 15mg/kg clindamycin 60 min before procedure B 50 mg/kg cephalexin 60 min before procedure (dosage is right, but pt has allergic to penicillin) C 20mg/kg clindamycin 60 min before procedure D 25mg/kg cephalexin 60 min before procedure 42 A 10yr old pt presents with a fracture of the crown of a permanent max central incisor that occurred 2 hours ago. The incisor half of the crown is missing, resulting in a 2 mm exposure of vital pulp. The most appropriate initial management for this tooth? A DPC B pulpotomy C partial pulpotomy D Apexification E pulpectomy 43 Which one determines the absence or presence of dental papilla between upper incisors? A gingival tissue biotype B the width and thickness of keratinized gingiva C the distance from the crest of interdental bone to CEJ D the distance from the crest of interdental bone to dental contact point (If distance<=5mm, papilla fills interdental space, longer distance the less to fill up contact and develop balcktriangle) 44. In management of a pt with vasodepressor syncope in the dental office, the next step fw placing the pt in a supine (1st) position? A O2 (2nd) B monitor vital sign (3rd) C call 911 D admin ammonia E admin atropin 45 A 50 year old pt presents for extraction of tooth 35 which was diagnosed as hopeless. The pt is taking Warfarin because of history of atrial fibrillation(INR=3) The most appropriate management is to A Proceed with atraumatic extraction B prescribe vit K before extraction C use protamine sulphate before and after extraction D postpone the extraction until INR below 2.5 E refer the pt oral surgeon. (unlikely because it’s involve intraorbital damage) 46 Which of the following fractures can result in numbness of the upper lip? B lefort II(infraorbital nerve) < Zygomatic fracture 47 A reverse curve of Spee in the upper arch can result in an/a B anterior deep bite (absent spee too tx level the curve of spee in md) in md excessive curve of spee -ant deep bite but reverse spee- open bite; 48 In a sextant with PSR Code 4 C the deepest probing depth is greater than 5.5mm 49 the risk of off-axis loading is greater for the implant replacing tooth A 1.1 premolar is not affected as lower incisor 50 which one is wrong regarding internal bevel incision A removes the pocket lining B can be straight or scalloped C starts at the surface of the gingival apical (external incision) D produce a sharp, thin flap margin for adaptation to the bone-tooth junction others are features of internal incision 51 Which of the following tissue has less tendency toward edema? A Attached gingiva B lower lip C FOM D buccal mucosa management of Edema? Ice, keep head elevated, ideally corticosteroid be admin before tissue damage; if given after injury not strong anti-edema effect more like anti-inflamatary effect 52 The peak pain experiences after routine tooth extraction occurs how long after the procedure? C 12 hours (stay 2d) 53 the max acceptable diastolic blood pressure to perform elective dental treatment is A 89 B 99 C 109 mmHg (180/110 should be avoid surgery) D 119 54 Mesiolingual rotation of a permanent first upper molars following loss of primary second molars can result in a/an A increased arch with B decreased arch length C decreased vertical dimension D Class III molar relationship 55 The most common and most serious side effect of chemotherapy is? A leukocytosis B neutropenia C thrombocytopenia D anemia E lymphocytosis 56 in the emergency management of a pt with angina pectoris administer B nitroglycerin 0.3 mg tablet every 5 min up to a total of 3 tablets 57 A 40 yr old diabetic pt presents with severe submandibular swelling and pain due to the infection of tooth 47. He complains from trismus and difficulty swallowing. The best management is D immediate referral to hospital (or os) 58 THE primary reason for failure of free gingival autograft is? A infection (2nd) B inflammation C disruption of vascular supply (1st) D scar tissue formation at graft bed 59Aberrant dentinal tubules that cross the dentinoenamel junction are called A enamel tufts B enamel spindle (can cause pain) related to odontoblast C enamel lamella D incremental lines 60 endo tx on tooth 21 with a history of traumatic intrusion. Tooth has no previous resto. The most appropriate definitive resto for tooth 21? A direct composite resto of the access hole B an intracanal post with composite resto C Full ceramic crown coverage D An intracanal post w full ceramic crown coverage 61 The mouth wash of choice for management of mouth sores caused by radiation therapy is A quaternary ammonium oral rinse B benzydamine hydrochloride(anesthetic property) C chlorhexidine gluconate D aqueous suspension of triamcinolone acetonide E diphenhydramine orl rinse(anesthetic property) not in form of oral rinse. In form of syrup Some mouth wash with lidocaine 62 Compared to quaternary ammonium oral rinse,chlorhexidine mouth washes have a B higher substantivity 63 Which of the following antibiotic combinations has a broader antimicrobial activity? C amox+metro 64 A 20 yr old pt w acceptable OH presents w deep pocket(PPD:7-8 mm) around teeth 21,26,36,31,41and 46. He also has lost teeth 16 and 25 due to sever mobility. The most likely diagnosis is A Local severe chronic periodontitis B localized aggressive periodontitis(other than 1st molars and incisors, no more than 2 teeth) If PD is 7mm, no gingival overgrowth, then there’s CAL deduct 3mm C generalized severe chronic periodontitis D generalized aggressive periodontitis (molars, incisors and 3more) 65 A 25 yr old pt w a history of allergy to penicillin and asthma complains from shortness of breath after the injection od LA. Wheezing is noticeable and pt appears cyanotic. The first emergency management is to? A administer epi 1/1000 IM B administer diphenhydramin 50mh IM C admin salbutamol inhaler(2 puffs)--- asthma D apply abdominal thrusts E start CPR 66 deeper placement of implant in the anterior region can? A improve emergence profile 67 Which of the following local anesthetic agents is preferred for intraosseous injection? A 0.5% Bupivacaine 1/100,000 epi B 2% Lidocaine HCL 1/100,000 epi C 2% Mepivacaine 1:20,000 levonordefrin D 4% prilocaine plain(should be w/o epi otherwise palpitation but articaine we don’t have plain) 68 Succinylcholine is mainly used as a/an C skeletal muscle relaxant(facilitate tracheal intubation) 69 Decreased gingival bleeding is usually seen in A smoker pt B pregnant pt C pts with adrenal insufficiency D pts who receive antibiotic therapy 70 A 10 yr old healthy female presents with mild midface retrusion. The most effective appliance to correct this B reverse pull headgear (cross bite mx deficiency) 71 To surgically extract tooth 16 with gross caries, the vertical incision should be placed on C mesial line angle of tooth 15 (1 tooth mesial 1 tooth distal) Envelop flap(w/o vertical incisor)--- 2 teeth mesial 1tooth distal 72 A 5 yr old pt presents w missing all upper primary incisors due to severe decay. What is the best space management for this pt? A a removable partial denture B a fixed partial denture C a nance appliance D no space maintainer is required (permanent teeth will erupt shortly unless for speech or esthetics, depend on the compliance) 73 during general anesthesia, all the following pt’s signs should be monitored closely except A blood pressure B pulse rate C respiratory rate D body temperature E oxyhemoglobin saturation 74 Placing fissure sealants over an undetected dentinal caries most likely results in B caries progression (If in enamel, arrest of caries but its dentin) C debonding of sealants (is more because of moisture). 75 Which of the following can result in deflection of mandible toward the left side upon opening A anterior disk displacement in right TMJ B Subcondylar fracture on the right side C Subluxation in the left TMJ D ankylosis of the left TMJ 76 Backflow from low-volume saliva ejectors occurs when C pts close their lis around a saliva ejector 77 which one is considered as the least severe form of peripheral nerve injury? A Axonotmesis 축삭절단 B Neurapraxia--- (least severe) 생리적신경차단 C Neurotmesis—(1st severe) 신경잘림 D Wallerian degeneration (the intrinsic degeneration of detached distal axons) 78 a frequent finding in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis is A mandibular retrognathia B severe deep bite C supernumerary teeth D enamel hypoplasia 79 A 7 yr old pt presents w discolored tooth 11 after a traumatic accident a few months ago.Tooth does not respond to the vitality tests. The most appropriate management of tooth 11 is D revascularization As long as root apex foramen is wide open(6-8yr),necrotic tooth after trauma or caries ---revascularization When it is close to apex formation---- apexification 80 The results of the new complete blood cell of a pt shows that the number of wbc is around 45,000/mm3. The pt is A a normal WBC count B leukopenia C Neutropenia D leukocytosis Normal wbc count 4,500-11,000/mm3 81 Interleukin-1beta C stimulate bone resorption 82 A Hawley appliance with a Z-spring can be used for correction of A an anterior crossbite(one tooth crossbite) We can use Hawley appliance with or without posterior bite plate and this depends on the depth of bite B a functional posterior crossbite C buccally placed maxillary canine D mild crowding 83 A 50 yr old pt with history of stroke presents with trismus due to an acute apical abscess on tooth 46. He takes warfarin. Which antibiotics should be avoided ? A clindamycin B Amoxicillin C erythromycin (CYP 450 and anticoagulant) D ciprofloxacin 84 What is the initial management of mild pericoronitits related to semi-impacted tooth 38? A antibiotic therapy---for severe cases B hydrogen peroxide irrigation (usually irrigation and debridement) C operculectomy (change of relapses is very high) D Extraction of tooth 38 Pericoronitis: recurrent condition 85 After periodontal surgery and during the wound healing, if osteoclasts reached the root surface first, it results in C ankylosis---destruct cementum, no PDL 86 Topical fluoride therapy immediately before fissue sealant placement A is contraindicated B decrease the bonding strength of fissure sealant C should only performed for primary dentition D does not interfere with the bonding between the sealant and enamel 87 A 60 yr old diabetic pt with a history of moderate chronic periodontitis presents a week after first session of SPR. His chief complaint is a tender swelling on buccal of tooth 46. Initial records show pockets of 4- 5mm and furcation involvement grade 1 for tooth 46 the most likely diagnosis is a/an A endo abscess B periodontal abscess C endo-perio comnination D cracked tooth syndrome 88 Which is NOT among the cardiac effects of epinephrine? A positive inotropic effect B increased cardiac output C decreased diastolic BP(or no effect) D decreased myocardial oxygen demand Increased Systolic BP 89 removal of mx3rd molar, the most difficult is A Mesio-angular Mand the easiest is mesio-angular 90 Tranexamic acid mouthwash is usually recommended to B reduce post operative bleeding in pts taking anticoagulants 91 During the administration of LA for an IANB, the needle tip is located A inferior to the pterygomandibular raphe B external to mandibular ramus C internal to medial pterygoid muscle D superior to mandibular foramen 92 Bilateral fracture of the mandible in the premolar region can potentially result in A post open bite B numbness of the tongue C airway obstruction D lipsilater deviation of the md 93 The most appropriate management of a 1mm diameter carious pulp exposure on a vital permanent lateral incisor in a 15 yr old healthy pt is A DPC B partial pulpotomy (can’t do caries don’t know how deep the inflammation is but traumatic >1mm can do) C complete pulpotomy D pulpectomy (apex is not formed choose apexogenesis(pulpotomy), but formed apexicification) 94 Which one is among the complication of mitral valve stenosis? A rheumatic fever-- cause MVS B pulmonary hypertension ---the consequence of MVS C heart murmur D Ductus arteriosus 95 After periodontal pocket formation and apical migration of junctional epithelium, the cells of junctional epithelium attach to cementum by means of C hemidesmosome 96 A 26 yr old pt presents with severe pain from tooth 3.5. Clinical exam reveals a locolized, deep,periodontal probing depth extending to the apex of the tooth only on buccal surface of tooth 3.5. Pulp vitality tests are negative. The appropriate initial tx of this tooth is A SPR and oral health instruction B surgical flap debridement C root canal therapy E extract 97 Codeine should be avoided in pt aged 12 and under due to the potential rare complication of A liver damage B systemic tolerance to codeine C ultra-rapid metabolism of codeine (pregnancy oxycodone is preferable) D allergic reaction to codeine metabolism by-product 98 Hb A1c value in a nondiabetic person is normally C 4-6% (Goal below 7% for diabetic pt) 99 Extension of infection from an upper 1st premolar through the bone superior to the attachment of the buccinator muscle can result in infection of D buccal space 100 A young pt presents for tx of his angle class II, div 1 malocclusion. Which of the following findings can result in less desirable results? A proclination of max incisors B long lower face C mild spacing of dentition D harmonious skeletal bases 101 A pt calls 12 hours after simple extraction of tooth 46 complaining of bleeding from the socket. What is the most appropriate initial management? A ask the pt to come to the dental office immediately B instruct the pt to bite on a tea bag C order a complete blood test D refer the pt to an maxillofacial surgeon 102 For surgical extraction of a tooth the amount of bone removal in the vertical dimension should be C one half to two thirds the length of the tooth root 103 Which of the following agents increase the production of vasopression? A Angiotensin 1 B Angiotensin 2 C Aldosterone Vasopression ADH 104 How much vasoconstrictor is there in three carpules of lidocaine 2%, epi 1/200,000? 9*3=27 C 27 ug 105 a 59 yr old pt with a history of stroke 2 years ago, presents for a surgical tooth exo. He takes Plavix. The most appropriate test before this procedure is A INR B bleeding time C platelet count D partial PT 106 Green stains on primary teeth are A congenital origin B related to iron supplement medications C caused by enamel defects D the result of action of chromogenic bacteria E usually seen on coronal third of anterior teeth 107 A pt presents with furcation grade IV involvement on tooth 16. Mesial root resection is advised. Tooth 16 is vital and has no pulp issue. Which of the following represents the appropriate sequence for this tx? A Root resection surgery followed by rct B RCT followed by root resection surgery C root resection surgery and sealing the area with MTA D root resection surgery followed by GTR procedure 108 Tooth 35 with probing depth of 3mm has grade I mobility. X-ray shows no periodontal bone loss, but widening of PDL and lamina dura, especially at the apical one third. Pulp vitality tests are positive. The most likely diagnosis is C occlusal trauma 109 After injection of IV phenobarbital to an anxious pt, she reports signs and symptoms of poisoning. The most important therapeutic measure is to C assure adequate repiration 110 Which one is not among the potential effects of radiotherapy on oral mucosa? A keratosis B submucosal fibrosis C Mucositis D Loss of the sense of taste 111 In the Moyers’ mixed dentition analysis, the size of the unerupted segment is predicted from knowledge of the mesiodistal width of the permanent mandibular A canine and bicuspids --- unerupted segment B canine and molars C incisors (Tenaka Johnson is the same) D molars 112 In medical diagnosis, the ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease(true positive rate) is A sensitivity Bop high negative predictive value 113 A 40 yr old pt returns 1 wk after incision and drainage of submandibular space and ab therapy(amox 500mg, TID)with no change in size of the swelling. What is the most appropriate initial management? A insert a larger drain B order a culture and sensitivity test C order complete blood cell with differential D replace the antibiotic with Cephalexin 500mg +metro wide spectrum 114 A 60 yr old pt w a history of major depressive disorder presents for a tooth exo. She takes amitriptyline and sertraline for her condition. Injection of a carpule of Lidocaine 2%, epi 1/50,000 can result in A increased blood pressure B cardiac dysrhythmia C CNS depression D vasovagal syncope E convulsion 115 Which one occurs more commonly as a result of wearing a max anterior bite plane? A intrusion of max incisors B extrusion of max posterior teeth C Extrusion of mand incisor D Intrusion of mand posterior teeth 116 The main purpose of alveoloplasty before fabrication of a complete denture is to A eliminate undercuts that interfere w seating of the denture B increase the depth and improve the form of the vestibule C remove sharp bony projections and spicules D improve the surface area of the denture A&Calveolarplasty B&Dvestiopalsty 117 5 yr old pt presents w intrusion of tooth 51. Radiographic exam reveals elongation of the root of the intruded tooth. What is the appropriate management A extraction of tooth 51 (elongating so it will affect successor tooth) <observation 118 In periodontium of heavy smokers there is an increase in C collagenase activity 119 Recurring episode of fever, infections and malaise, multiple oral ulcerations and severe periodontal bone loss are most commonly seen in a teen pt with A chronic myelocytic leukemia B megaloblastic anemia C cyclic neutropenia D crouton syndrome 120 A 20 yr old female complains about throbbing pain after surgical exo of tooth 38. She has a history of gastric ulcer and is taking ranitidine. She states that she already has taken OTC painkillers but still has the pain. The preferred analgesic for this patient is A Acetaminophen B Ketorolac C celecoxib D Meperidine If can give nsaids 121 In a 15 yr old, the traumatic dental injury which is most likely to result in pulp necrosis on tooth 11 is A extrusion B intrusion C avulsion 122 Discrepancy between tooth size and supporting bone is usually the most common etiology of B malocclusion w a class I molar relationship 123 During the formation of secondary palate, the paired palatal shelves, originally in a vertical position, reorient to a horizontal position D as the tongue assumes a more inferior position 124 A 30 yr old pt with a history of completely treated tetralogy of fallot during his childhood presents for extraction of tooth 48. Which one should be considered in managing this pt? A Avoid epi containing retraction cords B minimize epi dose in LA C Refer the pt to the OS D prescribe prophylactic antibiotics before the procedure E no special consideration If present prosthetic valve, then need ab 125 A 60 yr old female complains from a chronic pain located on her tongue, xerostomia and dysgeusia. Intraoral evaluation shows normal findings. The most likely diagnosis is A acute atrophic candidiasis B glossogynia(burning mouth syndrome) C Allodynia D Anemia E Vit B deficiency 126 During a periodontal flap surgery on anterior upper teeth the nasopalatine arteries and nerves were accidentally incised at the level of the foramen. What is the best management? A Suture ligation and pressure pack B Clamping with a hemostat C Terminate surgery and immediate referral to a neurosurgeon D no specific tx is required If it’s greater palatine, clamping and ligature 127 Which of the following has both anesthetic and analgesic properties? A Analeptics B Barbiturates C Benzodiazepine D Neurolept analgesia 128 Comparingrapid maxilla expansion to slow maxilla expansion, the rapid expansion has D similar long-term end 129 An adult pt with a short face and dental deep bite presents for an ortho consultation. The preferred management is A extrusion of upper molars B intrusion of upper incisors C Extrusion of upper incisors D intrusion of upper molars 130 Which one is not among the main sources of blood supply to the gingiva? A Supraperiosteal arterioles B Vessels of the PDL C gingival capillary plexus D interseptal arterioles 131 The most appropriate tx of pulp polyp on tooth 85 in a 6 yr old child is B pulpectomy 132 Which of the following teeth has a broader width of attached gingiva? A 45 B 14 C 11 D 46 Lower premolars are narrowest 133 Tooth 13 shows 3mm wide recession on buccal with no evidence of bone loss interproximally. The width of attached gingiva is 3mm. The gingival recession on tooth 33 is Miller B class II - If 2mm recession than class I 134 Which one is not among the side effects of chorhexidine 0.12% mouthwash? A Brown staining of composite restoration B transient impairment of taste perception C increased rate of supragingival calculus formation D increased risk of candidiasis Parotid gland enlargement 135 Transient tachycardia following an IANB of Articaine 4% with epinephrine 1/100,000 is most likely caused by A Moderate LA overdose B intravascular injection C Idiosyncratic reaction D Vasovagal syncope 136 What is the first step in emergency management of a seizing patient during the acute phase? B protect the pt from nearby objects 137 The probing pocket depth on buccal surface of tooth 23 is 6 mm and the distance between the margin of gingiva and CEJ is 1mm. Also the distance between the gingival margin and mucogingival junction is 8mm. The exact amount of attached gingiva on buccal surface of tooth 23 is B 2mm keratonized gingiva - pocket depth / loss of attachment=doestn say recession- probing pocket depth it’s 5 but if it +said recession then 7mm 138 Any aggressive dental procedure including extraction should be performed how long before the institution of bisphosphonate therapy? C 4-6 weeks 139 Which of the following is among the requirements for performing a laterally positioned pedicle graft for root coverage? A Shallow vestibule B Thin periodontal tissue C Significant root prominence D adequate keratinized gingiva on the donor site (canine is contraindication) 140 Which of the following area- specific curettes is used for instrumentation of lingual surfaces of posterior teeth? A gracey #9-10 141 The most commonly used hemostatic agent for pulpotomy on primary teeth is A ferric sulfate B formocresol C glutaraldehyde D sodium hypochloride 142 Use of posterior bite plane can result in A increased oj and ob B decreased oj and ob C decreased oj and increased ob (super erupt and lingually inclined) D Increased oj and decreased ob 143 Which of the following agents is not used in management of a pt with ischemic heart disease? A Isosorbide dinitrate B Atenolol C Diltiazem D digoxin E Clopidogrel 144 Which of the following studies attempt to evaluate the effects of a treatment? A Retrospective Cohorts B Prospective Cohorts C clinical trial RCT (randominize clinical trial) D Case-controls 145 What is the material of choice for obturating the root canal of tooth 41 in a 10 yr old child? A Calcium hydroxide B Zinc-oxide eugenol C gutta percha D MTA 146 A pt with chronic periodontitis has a high number of A Streptococcus Viridans B Actinomyces Viscous C Treponema Pallidum D Tannerella forsythia TF PG PI FN TD AA 147 All are among the interactions of digoxin except A Tetracycline B Clarithromycin C chlorpheniramine D Levothyroxine 148 During the maxillary nerve block(high tuberosity technique) the solution is deposited in proximity to the A Pterygomandibular foramen B Pterygopalatine foramen C Foramen ovale D Foramen spinosum 149 platelet count less than ____requires presurgical platelet transfusion or a delay in surgery until platelet numbers rise C 20,000/mm3 150 A pt suffers from an acute apical abscess of lower second premolar. She also reports cervical lymphadenopathy and fever. According to her medical history she has type 1 allergy to penicillin. What is the best antibiotic tx in this case? A Cephalexin 250-500mg QID po B Clindamycin 150-300mg TID po C Clindamycin 150-300mg QID po D Cephalexin 250-500mg TID po E None of the above
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